精选高中英语时态语态练习及答案

1、1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week.一 I' m sorry. I to, but I ' ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting ; had intendedC. expect;intendD. expected; i

2、ntend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. 一 It is said that another new car factory now. Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building ； takesB. is being built ; will takeC. is built ; will takeD. is being built ; takes5. - I ' m sor

3、ry, but I shouldn ' t have been so rude to you. You your temper butthat's OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!- Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A. cleanedB. have workedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They won't buy new clothes bec

4、ause they money to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We anxious about you, and we _you back throughout the night.A. are ; expectB. were ; had expectedC. have been； were expecting D. are; were expecting9. I've finally finished my p

5、aper and it me an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it_ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11. 一 Has Jack finished his homework yet?- I have no idea; he _it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did12. I

6、 will come to attend your lecture at 10 : 00 tomorrow.一 I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meeting D. will have met13. 一 Alice came back home the day before yesterday.一 Really ? Where ?A. has she been B. had she beenC.

7、 has she gone D. had she gone14. John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we eachother a couple of times before that.A. had been； have metB. have been； have metC. had been； had metD. have been ； had met15. I _ping-pong quite well, but I haven '

8、t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. You haven ' t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I' m sorry I anything about it sooner

9、. I certainly think it 's pretty on you.A. wasn ' t saying B. don ' t sayC. won ' t say D. didn ' t say18. 一 Where 一? I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.A. did you go ; had arrived B. have you been; would have been C. were you; would come D. are you ; was19. I know

10、Mr. Brown ; we _to each other at an international conference.A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced20. Where do you think he the computer?Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ; boughtB./； boughtC. did ; buyD. had ; bought21. I to a party, but I ve got nothing to

11、wear.-Why don ' t you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. 一 What do you thi

12、nk of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai?一Well, I don ' t care such things. A. was madeB. is madeC. has been made D. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?- No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. 一 Did h

13、e notice you enter the room? I don't think so. He to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane at 7: 00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6: 40 at the latest. A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The train at the p

14、resent speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'(A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! I some magazines and this letter.A. was looking through ; foundB. am looking through ; findC. looked through ; had foundD. had looked through ; finding29. you _the e

15、ditor at the airport?- No, he away before my arrival.A. Have.met; has drivenB. Had.met; was drivenC. Did.meet; had been drivenD. Have.met; had driven30. 一 Can you give me the right answer?- Sorry, I .Would you repeat that question?A. hadn 'listened B. haven ' t listenedC. don ' t listen

16、D. wasn ' t listening答案：1. Do can guess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2. A。 expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算3. Ao如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenotice of.的被动语态结构，故选 A。4. B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和 now ,可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花 费一年半应指将来。5. C。 shouldn '

17、t have done示 “过去本不应"。You did lose your temper 是 You lost your temper 的强调形式。6. Do现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7. Bo句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进 行的动作。8. Co担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9. B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构。10.

18、Do交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11. A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选 B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与 have no idea相矛 盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12. Co by then是指将来的时间状语，排除 A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13. B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意 had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相14. Do for +时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时； meet发生在got to know这 一过去动作

19、之前，用过去完成时。15. Do用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16. B。come, go, leave, arrive, take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17. Do表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行”之意，帮排除Ao18. Bo问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn ' t got stuck in the heavy traffi被省略。19. Co在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20. B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即"疑问词+do

20、you think （believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say,consider, guess等）+其它（陈述语序）？”。21. Do由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22. Co always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发 生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23. Bo这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24. C°C 项是 was to have joined us in our di

21、scussion 的省略形式。 was/were + to have done 表示原来计 划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25. Bo当时他在听收音机。26. Do表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事，应用一般现在时。27. Do从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28. Ao Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29. Co根据答语，问句中的 meet是过去发生的动作，可排除 A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去 的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。30

22、. Do “没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。【模拟试题】31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A. prefer B. preferredC. have preferred D. am preferring32. 一 Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?- No, it _for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainin

23、gB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. rained33. The vegetables didn ' t taste very good. Tooeyong.A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked34. 一 Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You in the library.A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read35. I want

24、to buy that kind of cloth because I _the cloth _well.A. have told ; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told ; washed D. have been told; is washed36. What were you up to when your parents came in? I for a while and some reading.A. was playing ; was going to do B. played ; didC. had played; was go

25、ing to do D. had played ; did37. 一 Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A. I ' m going to post B. I ' ve decided to postC. I ' ll postD. I'd rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _.A. I ' m not invited

26、 B. I was not invitedC. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited39. Is Tom still smoking?- No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going40. All but one take part in the conference tomorrow.A. is

27、going to ; that is to take placeB. are going to ; that is about to take placeC. are going to ; that is to be taken placeD. are going to ;which is to be held41. 一 Are you a visitor here? That's right. I round the world and now my dream of coming to China true.A. have traveled ;has comeB. was trav

28、eling ；had been comeC. am traveling ；has comeD. have traveled; has been come42. 一 Betty this morning?-Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you seeC. Do you see D. Did you see43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never him talk so much.A. I heard B. did

29、I hearC. I had heard D. had I heard44. The children _very quiet; I wonder what they up to.A. were ; are being B. are being ; areC. are; do D. are being ； do45. 一 Look at the black clouds. It soon.- Sure. If only we _out.A. is raining ; didn't comeB. is to rain ; won't startC. will rain ;have

30、n't startedD. is going to rain; hadn't come46. He _articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _about forty articles.A. has been writing ; has writtenB. has been writing ; wroteC. is writing ; has been writingD. has written ; has written47. She to the office than she got down t

31、o writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come49. In this e

32、xperiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt50. - What' s the matt?- The shoes don't fit properly. They my feet.A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt【试题答案】31. Ao此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32. B 。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33. A。 cook 发生在 didn tsttae very good 之前， 且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34. A。 read 发生在 the fi