辽宁省八年级(下)期末英语试卷

1、八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分、单选题（本大题共 10小题，共10.0分）1. -Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class. -Did anyone hit him on the nose ?()A. How do you like it ?B. What happened?C. I can't stand itD. It's nothing .2. You needn't go to the guitar lesson tomorrow . The teacher.()A. put it outB.

2、 put it offC. put it onD. put it up3. -Joe, who did you the CD from ?-My cousin . She it to me yesterday.()A. borrow , lentB. borrow , lendsC. lend, borrowsD. lend , borrowed4. -What a fine day!go for a picnic ? -sounds great.()A. How aboutB. How toC. WhyD. Why not5. -Did you hear what he said just

3、now , Tom ? -Sorry , I to music . ()A. listenedB. How toC. am listeningD. was listening6. -It rained hard this morning . How did you go to work ?-I was to meet Mr . Miller near my home . He gave me a ride. ()A. enough lucky B. lucky enough C. enough clever D. clever enough7. Mr. Miller thinks stayin

4、g with his family is one of things in the world . ()A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest8. -Do you know Bob ? -Who is he ? I have never him . ()A. talked aboutB. cared forC. heard ofD. heard from9. -Mr. Brown his hometown for a long time . He really misses it . ()A. leftB. has leftC. went aw

5、ay fromD. has been away from10. It was big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave thecity in one week .()A. so aB. such aC. a soD. a such二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Before I was in Grade Six , I was always the worst student in my class. Then it (11) That's all because a new teacher, Miss Sa

6、dia, came to my school.One day after class, she found that I was staying along during the lunch break. (12)she came to me and began to talk to me . After that day , she gave me particular attention (特别的关 注).I started to work hard because she gave me the (13)that someone believed me. Her encouragemen

7、t helped me a lot At the end of my first term in Grade Six , I came second in my class.But later we seemed to get less (14) Every time I came to talk with her , she just put on a cold, stony face. I didn't know (15) , By the time I was in Grade Seven, we hardly ever talked with each other. When

8、I left middle school , I was out of touch (联系) with her. She (16)answered the phone when I called her.Several years later, I went to a good university . One day, I (17)her at a party. I could not help asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me ?"You are (n) (18)boy . I wanted you to be ab

9、le to stand on your own feet and not have to (19)others. Now here you are and I feel proud of you", she said. I could not say （20）, but I smiled I'll always thank her .11.A. controlledB. changedC. solvedD. helped12.A. SoB. OrC. ThoughD. Because13.A. dreamB. decisionC. feelingD. problem14.A.

10、 closeB. braveC. successfulD. hard-working15.A. whatB. whenC. howD. why16.A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD. even17.A. hurtB. choseC. hidD. met18.A. strangeB. cleverC. carelessD. honest19.A. care aboutB. put onC. depend onD. turn down20.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0 分）I h

11、ave a part-time（兼职的）job as a cashier出纳员）in a supermarket I work on Saturdays ans Sundays from ：800a. m until 4： 00p. m.I get $5an hour It isn't much money, but I have to work!I want to go to a good university, and the cos goes up every yea r -BrandonI have a part-time job in a restauranserving p

12、eople food and drink I work every evening from 6 00p. m. until 8: 00p. m.I usually do my homework after worK and I feel a little tireD. But I think this job is OK because it improves my communication skills.-Lauraseve yI'm studying law in a college so I found a part-time job in a law office I wo

13、rk for three hours every weekday afternoo nThe job gives me good experience becau I want to be a lawyer one day-EricI work twenty hours a week in a finance company （金融公司） while studying finance in a university I am lucky because my parents pay for my very expens university education. And I'll be

14、 able to save up储蓄）enough money to start m own company right after university.David21. When does Brandon work part-time ?B. On Fridays and Saturdays .D. On the weekends.B. In a restaurant.D. In a finance company ._ C. CommonD. UsefulA. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On the weekdays.22. Where does Laura

15、 work ? A. In a law office .C. In a supermarket.23. What does Eric think of her part-time jobA. Popular.B. Tiring .24. Who works the longest hours in a week ? A. Brandon. B. Laura.C. EriD. Davi25. Which of the following is true according to the material ? A. Brandon thinks his job pays well .B. Eric

16、 wants to be a teacher in the future .C. David's parents pay for his university education .D. Laura's mother doesn't want her to work part-time .The doctor examined （检查）Nuala's leg. Nuala tried not to cry , but it was a challenge. Her leg really hurt ."How did you hurt yourself

17、? "asked the doctor."I jumped off a swing （秋千）,"said Nuala , "Is it broken ?""It sure is , " said the doctor,holding out the X ray . "See right here ?"Two hours later, Nuala left the hospital on crutches（拐杖）. Her leg was in a cast （石"What will I tell

18、 Ms . Chang? "she asked her mother in the car.Ms . Chang was Nuala's dance teacher The spring dance performance was only two weeks away. Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeks!"She is going to be crazy about me!" said Nuala .But Ms . Chang wasn't crazy.She said, &

19、quot;We'll think of something ."Nuala felt ridiculous going on stage （舞台） with her crutches ： "I look stupid , "she said, "I'm afraid I can't dance with them .""Have you ever heard 'The show must go on'? "askes Ms. Chang. Together, they thought

20、about the show carefully . They thought of how Nuala could move to the musi They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches .On the night of the performance , Nuala told herself to relax again and again . Nuala's cast looked quite big and heavy , but she went out and dance In the end the audie

21、nce （观众） cheereSomeone even threw roses at the stage! The show did go on!26. How did Nuala hurt her leg ? A. She ran too harB. She fell off a bike .C. She danced too harD. She jumped off a swing .27. Nuala broke her leg before the spring dance performance .D. four weeksD.滑稽的D. Successful.A. one week

22、 B. two weeks C. three weeks28. What does the underlined word "ridiculous"mean in Chinese ?A.抱歉的B.激动的C.安全的29. What did the audience think of Nuala's performance ? A. Boring .B. Common .C. Expensive .30. What lesson can we learn from the story ? A. Teaching is harB. Everything is possib

23、le .C. Don't try to do two things at a time .D. Helping others is helping ourselves .四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）.Planes can fly from and31. April 26was an exciting day . China put its first homemade aircraft carrier （国产航空母舰）in the water in Dalian ,Liaoning province . It's also China's sec

24、ond aircraft carrier , reported Xinhua . The first one is called Liaoning .An aircraft carrier is more than just a ship . It is like an airport on the sea It carries troops （军队） and planes to wars （战争）land on it. It is also home to soldiers （军人）. They work and live on it . In wars, an aircraft carri

25、er woks like a command center （指挥中心）. People make importantdecisions on it.This homemade aircraft carrier is about 315meters long and 75meters wide . This a bit larger than three soccer fields. It can carry 40to 50planes, according to China Youth Daily . The building of this aircraft carrier hasn

26、9;t fully finished and it hasn't got a name . When it finishes, China will be the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself. Right now , six countries can do that. They are the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom , France, Italy and Spain .根据短文内容，回答下列各题.Why

27、was April 26an exciting day for China this year ? What is the name of China's first aircraft carrier ? Please list (歹U出) one use of an aircraft carrier. How many planes can the first homemade aircraft carrier carry ? 五、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)32. The aim (目 的) of students who came to school is to s

28、tudy. But to study requires (需 要)a right way , or you waste either the time or the money . The following are the ways of studying .(A) , The best time for reading is morning , because in the morning the akis fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result (结果).In studying we mus

29、t have patience (耐心),If we have not known a text well , we must read it again. We should not read the next (B) one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying , we must put our hearts into (全神贯注于)the book , ( C)we can get nothing from the book while we are reading .We must always ask &q

30、uot;whys" . ( D) If it is not well understood 、 write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends . In any possible way , we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better.(E) there are many ways for studying , yet the above mentioned (提至U 的)will

31、 bequite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so .根据短文内容，完成下列任务.将(A)处句子翻译成汉语. 将(D)处句子翻译成汉语. (B)处"one"指代的是什么？ 在(C)处和(E)处填上适当的连词.(C) (E) 写出本文的题目.六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)big, each keep, million , hear; place, make, wide, tell, much, see longChina is a country with 5 , 000years of histo

32、ry . It has a (1)_longer history than the US. China has the (2) population in the worlD. There are many interesting places which attract (3)_of tourists from the world every year.Have you (4) of the Great Wall ? It has a history of over 2 , 000years. It is about 6, 300meters (5) The Great Wall is (6

33、)_of stones and bricks (醇),There are huge stones on _(7) side and on the highest part. There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers (8)_watching the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the tower to (9) each other when the enemies came

34、.The Great Wall is one of the most popular （10） in China , and it is the best place that I have ever visite七、完成句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）33 .他习惯了在鞍山居住.He in Anshan .34 .我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们.I'd like to these books to the children in the poor mountain areas .35 .在你回答问题前，你可以首先浏览一下这篇文章.Before you answer the

35、question , you may the article first .36 .依我看，学好英语是有必要的., it's necessary to learn English well .37 .今天早上他起来晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响.He got up late this morning , because his alarm didn't38 .不要担心，我们可以把问题变为挑战.Don't worry . we can problems challenges .39 .在出生时，婴儿大约3到5公斤重., a baby is about 3to 5kilos .4

36、0 .鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧.Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint , fear.41 .舍弃某些玩具，她感到很伤心.She felt very sad certain toys .42 .在新加坡一年到头气温几乎一样.The temperature is almost the same in Singapore.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43 .英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place ?"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上.

37、请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文,向校刊 English learning 投稿.注意：(1)短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法.(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息.(3)词数：80词左右，短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.In our English class ,we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.第5页，共19页答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A 你 认为 它怎么 样 ？ B 发 生什么事了？C 我不能忍受，D 没有什么事；根据前句"乔在体育 课 上流

38、鼻血"和后句"有人打他的鼻子了吗"可知，中间 要用"发生什么事了"，其它 选项语 意不通故 选 ： B-乔 在体育 课 上流鼻血-发 生什么事了？有人打他的鼻子了吗 ？考 查 情景 对话 ，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词 和短 语 、恰当的句型和准确的 时态 2 .【答案】B【解析】选项A:熄，选项B:腿，选项C:穿上，选项D:张贴，结合句意：你明天不必去上吉他课 老 师 把 课 推 迟 了故 选 ： B你明天不必去上吉他课 老 师 把 课 推 迟 了本 题 考 查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组 意思的基 础 上与句子的语 境相 结合，从而得

39、出正确的答案3 .【答案】 A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Joe,你向谁借的CD?我的堂妹，她昨天借给我的.第一空表示借进，用borrow,第二空表示借出，用lend,时态是一般过 去 时 ，用lent故 选 ： AJoe,你向谁借的CD?我的堂妹，她昨天借给我的.解答 这类试题时， 务 必充分理解上下文的语 境和前后文的逻辑 关系，找到解题 的依据，同时 正确区分 选项 的 细 微差 别 ，准确作答4 .【答案】D【解析】根据go for a picnic?可知这里go是一个动词原形，前面应该用why not表示为 什么不，后面跟动词 原形故 选 ： D-多么好的一天啊！为 什么不

40、去野餐呢？-听起来很棒首先要掌握这 个句子的意思，然后结 合具体的 题 目，就可以确定正确答案5 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意"汤 姆，你听到刚 才他 说 什么了 吗 ？ 对 不起，我 刚 才正在听音乐 "可知，要用 过 去 进 行 时 ，其构成 为 was/ were doing故 选 ： D-汤 姆，你听到刚 才他 说 什么了 吗 ？-对 不起，我 刚 才正在听音乐 考 查时态 要根据 时间 状 语 ，上下文的关系和语 气等， 综 合判断，也要牢记 各种 时态 的构成6 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结 合 选项 ，推 测 意思是今天早上雨下得很大，你是怎么去上班的？我

41、很幸运能在我家附近遇 见Miller先生，他让我搭便车.当enough修饰形容词时 放在后面，这 里表示足 够 幸运故 选 ： B今天早上雨下得很大，你是怎么去上班的？我很幸运能在我家附近遇见Miller 先生，他 让 我搭便 车 解答 这类试题时， 务 必充分理解上下文的语 境和前后文的逻辑 关系，找到解题 的依据，同时 正确区分 选项 的 细 微差 别 ，准确作答7 .【答案】D【解析】happy高兴的原级，happier比较级，happiest最高级，one of后面加最高 级，表示最之一.此题根据语境：Miller先生认为和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一故用最高级 故 选 ： D

42、Miller 先生 认为 和家人呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一此 题 考 查 形容 词 的比 较级 和最高 级 ，在熟知形容词 的比 较级 和最高 级 用法的基 础 上， 结 合具体 题 目，仔 细 分析，便可得出正确答案8 .【答案】C【解析】A 谈论 ， B 喜 欢 ， C 听 说 ， D 收到某人的来信；结 合句意"他是谁 ？我从来没有听 说过 他 " 可知，要用" 听 说 " ，其它 选项语 意不通故 选 ： C-你 认识鲍 勃 吗 ？-他是 谁 ？我从来没有听说过 他考 查动词 短 语 ，要牢 记动词 短 语 的 词 意及用法，进 行比 较

43、分析， 选择 正确答案9 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意"布朗先生离开他的家乡 很 长时间 了他真的想念家乡 "可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away from替换.故 选 ： D布朗先生离开他的家乡 很 长时间 了他真的想念家乡 考 查时态 要根据 时间 状 语 ，上下文的关系和语 气等， 综 合判断，也要牢记 各种 时态 的构成10 .【答案】 B【解析】分析句子，结 合 选项 ，推 测 意思是当 凯 特告 诉 我她将在一周内离开这 个城市时，我感到非常惊讶.这里后面的中心 词是名词

44、surprise, such - that so后面的中心词 是形容 词 或副 词 故 选 ： B当 凯 特告 诉 我她将在一周内离开这 个城市 时 ，我感到非常惊讶 解答 这类试题时， 务 必充分理解上下文的语 境和前后文的逻辑 关系，找到解题 的依据，同时 正确区分 选项 的 细 微差 别 ，准确作答11 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】 A【解析】31-35： BACAD 36-40 ： BDBCA31 B动词辨析.A控制；B改变；C解决；D帮助；根据下文That's all bec

45、ause a new teaches为我的老师，及大意，可知发生了改变，故答 案是 B32 A 连词 辨析 A 所以； B 或者； C 虽 然； D 因 为 ；根据she found that I was staying along during the lunch brea k ( 32)she came to me and began to talk to m她发现我在午休期 间一个人呆着.32)她来找我，开始跟我说话 ，因果关系，故答案是A33 C 名 词 辨析 A 梦； B 决定；C 感 觉 ； D 问题 ；根据I started to work hard because she ga

46、ve me th e33) that someone believed mef 面 说 有人相信我，应该 是 给 我一种感 觉 ，故答案是C34 A 形容 词 辨析 A 亲 密的； B 勇敢的； C 成功的； D 努力的；根据后面Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold stony face每次我和她 说话 ，她有些冷默，应该 是不再 亲 密，故答案是A35 D 疑 问 副 词 辨析 A 什么； B 何 时 ； C 怎 样 ； D 为 什么；根据上文有些冷默，这 里 I didn't know 应该 不知 为

47、什么，故答案是D36 B副词辨析.A仅仅；B从不；C也；D甚至；根据I was out of touch联系） with her. She 36）answered the phone when I called he前面说失去联系，后 面 应该 是打 电话 从未接 过 ，故答案是B 37 D 动词 辨析 A 伤 害； B 选择 ； C 隐 藏； D 遇 见 ；根据前面I was out of touch联系）with her失去联系，这里I37）her at a party,在个聚会应该是遇见了她，故答案是D38 B 形容 词 辨析 A 陌生； B 聪 明的；C 粗心的；D 诚实 的；根据后面

48、I wanted you to be able to stand on your own fee我想让你独立，应该是个聪明的孩子，故答案是B39 C 短 语 辨析 A 关心； B 穿上； C 依靠； D 调 小；根据I wanted you to be able to stand on your own feet and not have to（ 39） others， 我想 让 你独立不是应该 是依靠 别 人，故答案是C40 A 代 词 辨析 A 任何，用于否定句或问 句； B 一些； C 所有的； D 没有什么；根据 I could not say 40） but I smiled I&#

49、39;ll always thank her.否定句，应该是什么也 说 不出来，故答案是A文章主要描述了作者在六年级 之前 总 是班上最差的学生，后面因为 一位老 师的特 别 关注，努力学习 ，有很大 进 步，但后来老师 逐 渐 疏 远 作者，后面才知道老 师 是有意 让 作者自己独立考 查 完型填空根据所给 的短文 对 意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择 每个符合 题 意的答案，使短文更通顺 21.【答案】【小题 1】 D 【小题2】 B 【小题3】 D 【小题4】 D 【小题 5】 C【解析】细节 理解 题 41. D 根据表格一句子 I have a part-time （兼R的

50、）job as a cashier（出内员）in a supermarket I work on Saturdays ans Sundays from 800a. m until 4:00p. m. 我 有一份在超市做收银员 的兼 职 工作我在星期六和星期日从早上8 点到下午4 点工作可知在周末的时 候做兼 职 故 选 D 42 B 根据表格二句子Laura： I have a part-time job in a restauran，tservingpeople food and drink.我在一家餐馆做兼职工作，为人们提供食物和 饮料.可知在一个餐馆 工作故 选 B43 D 根据表格三句

51、子I'm studying law in a college， so I found a part-time jobin a law office I work for three hours every weekday afternoon The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer one da我在一所大学学 习法律,所以我在律师 事 务 所找到了一份兼职 工作我每天下午工作三个小时 这 份工作 给 了我很好的经验 ，因 为 我想有一天成为 一名律 师 可知 Eric 认为 是有帮助的故选 D44 D

52、根据表格四句子 I work twenty hours a week in a finance company （金融 公司）while studying finance in a university.我在大学学习金融时每周在金融公司工作二十个小时 可知 David 一周工作的时间 最 长 故 选 D45 C 根据表格四句子I am lucky because my parents pay for my very expensiveuniversity education,我很幸运，因为我的父母为我昂贵的大学教育付学费 可知大 卫 的父母 为 他的大学教育付学费 故 选C短文 讲 了四个同学

53、的学习 情况， 详细 的介 绍 了他 们 的兼 职 和工作 时间 ，及其带 来的帮助在通 读 全文的基 础 上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑 思 维 ，瞻前 顾 后， 认 真 观 察 选项 ，仔 细 推敲，确定最佳答案26.【答案】【小题 1】 D 【小题2】 B 【小题3】 D 【小题4】 D 【小题5】 B【解析】46 D 细节 理解 题 根据文中""I jumped off a swing" ，我从秋千上往下跳，所以大腿骨折，故选D47 B 细节 理解 题 根据文中"The spring dance performance was only two we

54、eks away， "仅仅两周后就要进行舞蹈表演，故选 B48 D 词义 猜 测题 根据文中"Nuala felt ridiculous going on stagewith her crutches： 'I look stupid， '"，努阿拉 感 觉 拄着拐杖上舞台很可笑："我看起来很愚蠢"，故知 " ridiculous" 意思是"可笑的；滑稽的"，故选 D49 D.细节理解题.根据文中"In the end the audience cheered口"Some

55、one even threw roses at the stage"演出结束后，观众欢呼，有人甚至向舞台抛玫瑰花，故知演出很成功，故选 D50 B 细节 理解 题 根据文中"The spring dance performance was only two weeks awa沛"Nuala's cast would be on for at least six weeksR"The show did go on", 春季舞蹈表演只有两周就要开始了，而努阿拉的石膏至少需要六周才拆除，但是演出确实照常进行，故知本文说 的是一切皆有可能，故选

56、 B努阿拉荡秋千时从秋千上往下跳，大腿骨折而要命的是，距离春季舞蹈演出只有两周的时间 ，而她腿部的石膏至少要六周才能拆除努阿拉想退出演出，但老师 和她想出了各种办 法，使她拄着拐杖演出最终 ，演出非常成功所以说 ，一切皆有可能首先要通 读 短文，掌握大意，然后结 合具体的 题 目，再 读 短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案31【答案】 .【 小题1】 Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian ，Liaoning province 【小题2】 Liaoning 【小题3】 It

57、 carries troops and planes to wars It is home to soldiers It works like a commandcenterPlanes can fly from and land on it 【小题4】 40 to 50【解析】细节 理解 题 61 Because China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalia，n Liaoning province . 根据第段句子 April 26was an exciting day. China put its first homemade aircraft carrier （单航空母 舰）in the water i