人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 Grammar 优质课件

1、GrammarUnit2 English around the world 1.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2.She said: “He will be busy.” 复习复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语把下列直接引语改为间接引语) She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3.She said to Tom, “Can you help

2、me?”1. 陈述句的间接引语陈述句的间接引语连接词用连接词用that, 在在口语中可省略。引述动词用口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。等。例如：例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. 复习规律复习规律2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用词用if或或whether，而引述选择疑问句时，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用只能用whether，引述动词用，引述动词用asked，没，没 有间接引语的可以加

3、一个间接宾语有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。等。 例如：例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：词，改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”如何变时态：如何变时态： 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般

4、一般现在时现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时但要注意在以下情况下但要注意在以下情况下,在直接引在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。变化。直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teac

5、her told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth .如何变状语：如何变状语：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化化: this that; these those ; now then; yesterday the day before; today that day; tomorrow the next day; next week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here th

6、ere 祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语例如例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not t

7、o waste their time. 例例如：如： He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。动句词（或从句）。”练一练练一练1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Fa