写作基本句型训练

1、写作基本句型训练（六）学习内容：现在分词V-ing与过去分词V-ed作状语教学步骤：Stepl学习并翻译下歹U的句子：Hearingthenews,theygotexcited附问）Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopiece跳果）Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing仆随）Havingfailedtoreachthemonphone,wesentanemailinstea如因）Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icould#tringhim.（原因）Nothavingreceiv

2、edtheinviation,hewouldntcometotheparty.惊因）Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikealion咐问）Criticizedunfairly,shelefttheofficewithoutsayingaword.（原因）思考：划分上述句子成分找出V-ing与V-ed分词在句中充当什么成分:例如：Hearingthenews,theygotexcited. ?主系表V-ing与V-ed分词的逻辑主语是什么其与各句主语是否一致？ V-ing与V-ed分词与句子的主语存在什么关系：（主动/被动）,V-ing与V-ed分词作状语

3、有什么区别. V-ing与V-ed分词作状语的否定形式各是什么： havingdone与V-ing作状语有什么区别： 分词作状语时可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等。Step2学习难点：1. V-ing与V-ed分词作状语的区别：V-ing与其句子中的主语构成主动关系；V-ed分词与其句子中的主语构成被动的关系。Followinghisclassmates,heenteredtheclassrom.Followedbyhisclassmates,heenteredtheclassrom.2. havingdone与V-ing作状语的区另J:V-ing作状语表示V-ing这个动作与句子谓

4、语动词同时发生或几乎同时发生；havingdone表示havingdone这个动作先与句子的谓语动词发生，强调动作的一先一后。3. Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.。听至U就距k起来，几乎同时发生）Havingreceivedtheinvitation,hecametotheparty.策收至U邀请，再去晚会。动作一先一后）havingdone与V-ing作状语的否定形式：not+havingdone/not+V-ingNotknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldritringhim.Nothavingreceivedtheinv

5、iation,hewouldntcometotheparty.Step2归纳总结:形式意义V-ing,+主+谓Not+Ving,+主+谓V-ing,的逻辑主语与句子主语一致；与句子中的谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生并构成主动关系。HavingdoneNothavingdone同主语，分词的动作先丁谓语动词；被动关系V-ed,+主+谓同主语，被动关系Step3练习：1. 用动词的正确形式填空： (be)blind,theycannotusethecomputer. (arrive)attheclassroom,thechildrenbegantodocleaning. (water)onceaday

6、,theflowerwillgrowverywell. (nothave)eoughmoney,hechbuythebike. HerparentsmovedtoShanghai,(leave)thehousetoher. (study)Englishforthreeyears,hecanreadbriefstoriesinEnglish.2. 合并下列句子： Mymotherheardthenews,sheburstintotears.,mymotherburstintotears. Somestudentddontsupporttheideaandsayplayingcomputergam

7、escanopentheirmind. Somestudentddontsupporttheidea,Whenwemeetwithdifficultisinlife,weshouldbebraveenoughandtrytoovercomethem.withdifficultisinlife,weshouldbebraveenoughandtrytoovercomethem. Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecouldhaddoneitbeter.,wecandoitbeter. Althoughtheywereattackedmanytimes,theresidentsinL

8、ondondidngivein.,theresidentsinLondondiditigivein. Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.hishomework,hewentouttoplay.3. 翻译句子： 他站在那儿，被歌声所吸引。(fascinate)从太空上看，地球看起来像个球。 那位领导整夜未眠，考虑第二天做什么。 由于年龄太小，小明不能当兵。4. 由丁没有收到回信，他决定再给她发一份电子邮件即使被看做是国母，宋庆龄一生过着简朴的生活完成工作后，他们就休息了基础与作：在文艺晚会上，由丁突发情况发生了意想不到的事，请根据以下内容写一篇

9、5句话的短文：1）由丁受到雷击，我校的供电系统出现了毛病。2）为了安全起见，学生要求留在座位上，工人很快就会修复受损的系统。3）当Mary被要求去跳舞的时候，她感到很尴尬，呆呆地站在那里4）受到学生的激发，她开始随着音乐教师弹奏的音乐起舞。5）最后她跳舞表现的很好，赢得大家热烈的掌声。写作基本句型训练（六）（一）.用动词的正确形式填空:2.Arriving4.Nothaving6.HavingstudiedI.Being3.Watered5.leaving（二）.合并下列句子：1.Hearingthenews2.sayingplayingcomputergamescanopentheirmin

10、d.3.Whenmeetingdifficulties.4.GivenmoretimeAttackedmanytimes6.Havingfinishedhishomework（三）.翻译句子：1.Hestoodthere,fascinatedbythesinging.2.Seenfromthespace,theearthlookslikeaball.3. Nothavingreceivedheranswer,hedecidedtosendanothere-mailtoher.4. Theleaderstayedallthenight,thinkingofwhattodothenextday.5

11、. Beingtooyoung,XiaoMingcantjointhearmy.6. Consideredasthemotherofournation,SongQinglingledasimplelife.7. Havingfinishedtheirwork,theyhadarest.（四）基础写作Affectedbythelightening,theelectricitysysteminourschoolwasoutoforder.Forthesakeofsafety,studentsweretoldtoremainseated,fortheworkerswouldsoonhavethedamagedsystemfixed.WhenMarywasaskedtodance,shefeltembarrassed,juststandingthere,so