定语从句 (3)

1、定语从句定语即放在名词或者代词前的成分，起修饰作用。当定语是一个句子的时候，被称作定语从句，放在名词或者代词后。被修饰的这个名词或者代词被叫做先行词。代替先行词放在先行词后定语从句开头，并在定语从句中做主语或者宾语的词是关系代词。I am looking for a pen that my father gives to me. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句关系代词的用法：（关系代词是代替先行词的词）1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（tha

2、t作主语）The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 作宾语也可省略。例如：The girl who ofte

3、n helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）4.whose, 在定语从句中不能单独做主语，后面必须有名词，意思理解成：先行词的例如：I have a friend whose parents are teachers.注意：关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或先行词本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.如: He was the first person th

4、at passed the exam.      b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything，anything， none， the one等不定代词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.如:Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same

5、 bike that I lost. 关系代词先行词句子成分That 物，人作主语、宾语（关系代词可省略）Which 物作主语、宾语（关系代词可省略）Who 人作主语、宾语（关系代词可省略）whom人宾语（关系代词可省略）whose物、人加上名词或者代词用适当的关系词填空： 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 5. Ill never forget the last day

6、_ we spent together. 7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake? 12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China. 14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday. 16.

7、 It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much. 19. This is the way_he did it. 20. Who is the student _was late for school today? 21. Who _knows him wants to make

8、friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like? 23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday. 28. And th

9、ere is one point _Id like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long. KEYS: 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 7. that/which 9. which 12. which 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. wh

10、ose 26. whom 28. that 29. that 1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which      B. what      C. as         D. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that   

11、;     B. where     C. in which    D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that         B. where     C. in which   D. in that6. The freezing

12、 point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.     A. at which      B. on that    C. in which   D. of what8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.     A. because     

13、; B. why     C. that         D. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.      A. all which      B. that      C. all that    D. which10. That tre

14、e, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.      A. whose       B. of which    C. in which   D. on which12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.      A. which  &#

15、160;    B. it           C. that       D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.        A. which  

16、60;     B. whom      C. who       D. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.        A. who is singing B. is singing   C. sang    

17、60; D. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.        A. learn         B. who        C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak

18、 out.       A. that against   B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _?       A. I nodded just now         B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him

19、 just now   D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?       A. that you talked           B. you talked about it C. which you talked with     D. you talked about19

20、. Is there anything _ to you?        A. that is belonged          B. that belongs C. that belong              D. which belongs20. - “How do you like the bo

21、ok?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”     A. that     B. which    C. the one        D. the one what22. The train _ she was travelling was late.      A. which B. where&#

22、160;     C. on which     D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.      A. where    B. in which    C. under which D. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with th

23、ick ice all the year round.      A. which     B. where      C. that       D. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.      A. that you arrived   

24、60;     B. when you arrived      C. that youve arrived       D. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.       A. that   

25、0;   B. which       C. when     D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.        A. which     B. when       C. on whi

26、ch D. about which29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.        A. we stayed at        B. where we stayed at C. we stayed          D. in that we stayed30. Is it in th

27、at factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?        A. in which   B. where    C. which    D. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.         A. which, to   

28、      B. where, from C. that, from        D. that, with35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.     A. that         B. as      C. who 

29、   D. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.     A. two of whom          B. both of whom C. both of which          D. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best t

30、o help you out.      A. who is     B. who am    C. that is     D. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.      A. who        B. that&

31、#160;      C. from which D. from whom39. - Do you know the town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here.        A. was      B. have been   C. came    D. am coming40. I dont like _ you

32、speak to her.        A. the way                 B. the way in that C. the way which           D. the way of which41. The two things _ t

33、hey felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which             B. of which C. in which                D. for which42. The dinner was the most exp

34、ensive meal we _.          A. would have            B. have had C. had never had         D. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _?    &#

35、160;      A. she is staying         B. she is staying in C. is she staying         D. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _ I can do.        A. what      B. that     C . all     D. which46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistr