非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

1、1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ when/ where. to do不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WHWDEPPMMA三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promis)e一个要求莫拒绝(demand,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decid)e不要假装在选择(pretend,choos

2、e)3、巧记接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处(learn,forget)想知道就别来劝阻(wonder,know,advise)展开讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teac)h弄清楚才决定告诉(findout,decide,tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔(begin,start,regre)t爱憎分明要切记(like,love,hate,remember,forge)t继续努力有打算(continue,try,mean)三个需要由你选(need,want,require,prefe)r5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看(see,wat

3、ch,lookat,notice)二听(listento,hear)一感(feel)三让(let,make,have)一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoi)d停止放弃太冒险(stop,giveup,risk)介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,putoff)要求完成是期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)建议继续勤练习(suggest,goon,practis)e不禁原谅要坚持(can'thelp,excuse,insiston)继续注意使成功(keep

4、on,mind,succeedin)非谓语动词作宾语1 Idon'tallowinmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.smoking；tosmokeB.tosmoke；smokingC.tosmoke；tosmokeD.smoking；smoking2Yourclothesneed.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashing3Thisbikeisnotworthy.A.toberepairedB.ofrepairingC.torepairD.repairing4providesuswithe

5、ssentialnutrients,whileprovidesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed5 Rebeccawasunhappyforthefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven6 isbettertolovethan.A.That；tobelovedB.That；beloveC.It；belovedD.It；tobeloved

6、7 I'vegottheloaf；nowI'mlookingforabreadknifeA.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocutitwithD.tocutitby8I'mgladbyhimyesterday.A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseenC.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen9 -WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish-It'sadifficultlanguage.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken10 Hewoul

7、dratherstayathomethanoutwithyou.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes11I'mconsideringyouroffer.A.tohaveacceptedB.beingacceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept12 -What'smadeRuthsoupset-threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost13 Beforetothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.A.

8、admittingB.toadmitC.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting14 ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen15 Thestorywassofunnythatwe.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh16 Don'tforgetthisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim

9、.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning17 -It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthanatall.A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenotC.nottoarriveD.notarriving18 Onlyoneofthesebooksis.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading19 Wearebothlo

10、okingforwardtonextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation20 Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback21 Hehadnodifficultytheproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout22 Thesentencewantson

11、cemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit23 Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfectedbeforeothers.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing24 Iregrettedthattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./25 Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having26 Ic

12、an'tunderstandather.A.youlaughB.youtolaughC.whylaughD.yourlaughing27 Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsixhours,theytry.A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountainC.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemountainhard28 Ihappenedthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.

13、reading29 HeissaidtoLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent30 Thelittleboyinsistedonwithacake.A.beingservedB.tobeservedC.servingD.serve31 Mr.Crossettseemedthevisitorsomewherebefore.A.meetingB.tohavemetC.tobemeetingD.tomeet32 Heaskedwhowasthemanon.A.tobeoperatingB.operating

14、C.tooperateD.beingoperated33 Iapologizeformypromise.A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept34 Hedoesn'tlikeinpublic.A.praisingB.tobepraisedC.topraiseD.praised35 Thedoctorwascarefulthepatientthetruth.A.nothavingtoldB.nottotellC.tonottellD.nottelling36 Willyoumeoutthisproblemmysel

15、fA.forbid；toworkB.allow；workC.let；workD.permit；working37 -Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool-Itisaverygood.AstudyingschoolBschoolforchildrentostudyCschooltostudyinDschooltostudy38 HelovespartiesHeisalwaysthefirstandthelastAofcoming；ofleavingBcomes；leavesCtocome；toleaveDcoming；leaving39 Beforeliberationhehad

16、nochanceAofgoingtotheschoolBtogotoschoolCtogototheschoolDgoingtoschool40 You'dbetterherthebadnewsnowAdon'ttellBnottellCwon'ttellDnottotell1 Ilikeverymuch,butIdontlikethismorningAswimming,swimmingBtoswim,toswimCswimming,toswimDtoswim,swimming2 LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethiseveningAto

17、betakenBtotakeCbeingtakenDtaking3 RememberthneewspaperrwhenyouhavefinisheditAputtingbackBhavingputbackCtoputbackDwillputback4 HenryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdoneYesterdayheforgota_ndlookedforiteverywhereAtoposttheletterBtohavetheletterpostedCtohavepostedtheletterDhavingpostedtheletter5 Mybrotherregret

18、tedalecturegivenbyProfessorLiuAmissingBtomissCmissedDbeingmissed6 IregretyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajobAinformingBhavinginformedCtoinformDtoinforming7 Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstoppedabreakforanhourAhavingBtohaveCtakingDtotaking8 -“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai”-“Allwecandoistotrythatheoughttostudymore”A

19、. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize9. Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds.A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut10. Youdidntneedhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtell11. Theseyoungtreesrequirecarefully.A.lookingafterB.tolooka

20、fterC.tobelookedatD.lookingfor12. Thesentencewantsoncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit13. Hehasntgotusedinthecountrysideyet.A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living14. Averywell-knownpersoninthishouse.A.isusedtoliveB.usedtoliveC.isusedtolivingD.usedtoliving15. Theclockwasbeginni

21、ngtwelveandeverybodyheldtheirbreath.A.strikeB.tostrikeC.strikingD.struck16. Ibeginthemeaning,whichbegins.A.understanding,tobeclearB.tounderstand,tobeclearC.understanding,beingclearD.tounderstand,beingclear17. Thepoliceforbidhere.A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.tobeparked18. Theheavyrainforbademetoschool.A.

22、 from my comingB. to comeC. comeD.mycoming19. TomsparentsdonotallowTomswimming.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes20. Sorry,wedontallowinthelectureroom.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking21. Visitorsarenotpermittedtheparkafterdark,becauseofthelackoflighting.A.toenterB.enteringC.toenterinD.enteringin22. Theydon

23、tpermitnoiseher.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made23. Missingthetrainmeansforanhour.A.towaitB.tobewaitedC.beingwaitedD.waiting24. Imeantyou,butIwassobusy.A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingat25. Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling26. Sheenjoyslightmusic.A

24、.tohearB.hearingC.listeningtoD.tolistento27. Youcankeepthebookuntilyou.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoreadC.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread28. Alisaidthatshewouldntmindaloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leavingA. practising speakB. practising speaking29. IfyoukeepEnglish,youcanlearnEngli

25、shwell.C.practisingtospeakD.topractisespoken30. Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having31. Weareconsideringanewplan.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade32. Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch33. CanyouimagineyourselfonadesertislandA.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayed34. Wecanunderstandwhyheavoidstous.A.tospeakB.speechC.havingspokenD.speaking35. Pleaseexcusemyinwithout.A.come,askingB.coming,askingC.tocome,beingaskedD.coming,beingasked36. Whyhavetheydelayedthenewsch