大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题

1、一、交际英语1. -SorryI'mlate.A. Youarewelcome.B. It'sapleasure.C. Takecare.D. Don'tworry.答案：D2. -Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A. I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B. Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C. No,Ican't.D. That'sallset.答案：A3. -Wouldyouli

2、ketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?A. No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B. I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C. No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D. I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B4. -MustItakeataxi?-No,you.Youcantakemycar.A. hadbettertoB. don'tC. mustnotD. don'thaveto答案：D5. -CouldIspeaktoDonW

3、atkins,please?A. Speaking,please.B. Oh,howareyou?C. I'mlistening.D. I'mDon.答案：A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ：二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.（20评前“马力”这个词首次使用。）JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoft

4、ellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（次。量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintothea

5、irinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6. ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A. TB. F答案：A7. Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A. TB. F答案：A8. Wattwa

6、ntedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A. TB. F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A. TB. F答案：B10. Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".A. TB. F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?足什么使一个人成为科学家？）Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofother

7、s?Theansweris"no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusehowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurthe

8、r,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeTxact.isnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightasthecond

9、itionsothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathemat

10、icswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein'ideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11. Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A. Thetoolsheuses.B. Thewayheuseshistools.C. Hiswa

11、ysoflearning.D. Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12. Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows.A. theimportanceofinformationB. theimportanceofthinkingC. thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD. thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13. Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.A. worksnoton

12、lyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB. doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC. canbeusedformanypurposesD. leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14. TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.A. thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB. thataccur

13、acyofmathematicsC. thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD. thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C15. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Thetheoryofrelativity.B. Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C. Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemak

14、ingofascientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16. WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologizedsolate.A. fortocomeB. thatshewascomingC. forcomingD. tocome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A. toknowB. tobeknownC. known.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmatealsomygoodfriend.A. orB. butC. andD.

15、too答案：B19. Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettiredhim.A. ofB. withC. atD. on答案：A20. Helivesinthehousewherehewasborn.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.（苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。）Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's

16、.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena_21_leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown_22_.Oneemploye

17、esaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"mean?Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom_23_awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thep

18、ersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash._24_,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusethep

19、rizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy_25_ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theforme

20、rsecretarywasverypleased.21.A. decisionsB. InsteadC. moreD. strongE. running答案：D22.A. decisionsB. InsteadC. moreD. strongE. running答案：A23.A. decisionsB. InsteadC. moreD. strongE. running答案：E24.A.decisionsB. InsteadC. moreD. strongE. running答案：B25.A. decisionsB. InsteadC. moreD. strongE. running答案：C五、英译汉26.1 usedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27. Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28. Firesm