宾语从句学案

1、宾语从句 学案宾语从句是在复合句中做主句的宾语的句子。宾语从句的时态 首先完成下列句子1 I know that he_ (teach) us English.2 I remember that he _ (give) a book.3 He has told me that he _(leave) for New York tomorrow.4 He told me that he_(take) part in the high jump tomorrow.5I asked the students if they _ (be) afraid of Bird Flu.6 He told me

2、 that the earth_ (be) round.7He said that Yao Ming _(be) much taller than him.8The geography teacher said that the moon _(move) round the earth.总结：如果主句是现在时，（一般现在时，现在完成时），宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。若主句是过去时，宾语从句一定_ .即使主是过去时，从句也用_巩固提高：1Could you tell me how I _ (can) get to the drugstore?2 The old man asked me i

3、f I_can）show him the way .3Doyou know where they _(play) basketball now?4The teacher told us that light _-(travel) faster than sound.宾语从句的语序：1Whats Kates email address? Do you know ？（合为一句）Do you know what _？2Could you tell me _?A where is the postofficeB where the postoffice is Chow can I get to the

4、 park D how I can get to the park3I dont know _. A where does he come from B what is his name C when will he leave D how old he is 4Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ？合为一句Do you know where _buy some shampoo?总结：宾语从句的语序要用_语序，即主谓语序。巩固提高 1 -Could you tell me _? - I live in Taian .A.where do you

5、live B.where were you born C.where you born D.where you were born 2 Can you tell me _? A how much does it cost B how much it is C how much it costs D both B and C3-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think.A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you vis

6、it D when you would visit 3宾语从句的连词1The teacher told us _ she was a good girl .2We know _Taian attracts a number of tourists every year .3Are you from Japan? He asked me .He asked me _/_I was from Japan.4Do you like watching TV？ He asked me. He asked me _/_I liked watching TV.5 When did he leave for

7、China ？Could you tell me ？Could you tell me _ he left for China?6 Can you tell me _ a good place to visit ? A where there is B there is where C where is there D is there where 总结：当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用_（一般可省）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用_ 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑问词，但一定要用_语序。巩固提高：1 I dont know _I can get to the station.I do

8、nt know _ she will be back or not next Saturday.Could you please tell me _the post office is？My English teacher said _my spoken English was very good.This pair of shoes is neither beautiful nor comfortable. I dont know _ you want to buy it.几种特殊情况：A 否定转移 1 I think. He wont come with you. (合) I _ thin

9、k he _ come with you . 2 We believe. Tom is not at home. We _ believe Tom _ at home . 3I think. He doesnt come from Japan. I _ think he _ from Japan. 将上面的句子变为反义疑问句 1 _? 2 _? 3_?总结：当主句动词有think, believe, suppose 等时，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后面的从句的否定词要 _，否定主句的动词。这种前置否定的宾语从句变为反意疑问句时，问句的主谓要看_ 。 B. 宾语从句的转换:将从句变为 ： 疑问

10、词to-do 1. She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know _next. 2 Will you please show me how I can work it out?Will you please show me _it out?3 Could you tell me how I can get some shampoo? Could you tell me _some shampoo?中考连接 1 Could you tell me _? A when will Mary come back B when Mary

11、 comes back C when Mary will come back 2 The plane hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me _? A why the plane is late B how is the plane late C when will the plane arrive D that the plane arrive 回顾与总结 1 确定连接词（根据从句句式） 从句 连词 陈述句 一般疑问句 if/whether+陈述句 特殊疑问句 疑问词+陈述句2 确定从句语序（ 从句变为陈述语序）3 确定从句时态（根据主句时态） 主句时态 从

12、句时态 一般现在时 根据需要 一般过去时 用 _ 客观事实，真理，自然现象，谚语一律用_测试题I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he com

13、es D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is l

14、ooking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please

15、? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings? C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't u

16、nderstand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变

17、为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go ho

18、me _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came习

19、题（一）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have

20、D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I don't know

21、 _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didn't know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B wher

22、e C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1. They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where

23、 does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mothe

24、r said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I don't know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how