广州市中考英语试题及答案

1、更多精品文档学习-好资料2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改

2、液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the20thcentury. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an ope

3、ra.Xia n was bom in Panyu, Guan gdo ng, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xianmoved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin whe n he was 20 years old. Inthe beg inning, his violi n was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His frien

4、ds laughed at him.Xia n did not stop6 a nd soon showed his tale nt.In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8_, Xian became the schools best student 9won several prizes forhis tale nts.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight aga

5、inst the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan_10_ music at a college._ 11_ there were no pianos in Yanan at that timeXian still wrote12_ of his most important music there, including The Yellow River , hismost famous work.In May 1940, Xian13_ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towri

6、te music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and laterdied of a lung ill ness _15_October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xia ns music, however, liveson in the peoples hearts.1. A. nearB. n earlyC. nearbyD. n earer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. hes3. A. aB. anC. theD. this更多精品文档学习-好资料4.

7、A. soB.suchC. veryD.much5. A. n eedB. mayC. shouldD.could6. A. practiceB. practici ngC. to practiceD. practised7. A. whatB. whichC. whomD.who8. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD.was leavi ng9. A. andB. butC. asD.or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teach ingD.to teach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD.Because12. A. anyB. li

8、ttleC. fewD.some13. A sentB. was sentC. has sentD.was sending14. A hardB. harderC. hardestD.the hardest15. A. atB. i nC. onD.by、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before graduati ng college, Jackie bega n to look for a job. She aimed at a famous compa ny, b

9、ut the 16for such jobs was very strong. The compa ny Jackie chose pla nned to employ only one pers on, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17, Jackie was one of thethree people in vited for the final in terview. The in terview was very 18_. The in terviewerasked just a few questi ons an

10、d it was all over in less tha n 10 minu tes. Then the in terviewer said to them,All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our respon se”Three days later, Jackie received a message say ing she would not be 20the job. Shefelt deeply disappo in ted. That evening, however she received ano ther21.

11、This time itsaid that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the in terview-a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 _text, but only Jackies reply24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other s

12、aid“goodbye_and Jackie said“thank you”.This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 person, so the compa ny offered her the job.16. A. examB. workC. competiti onD. pla n17.A. Tha nkfullyB. Un luckilyC. HopefullyD. Immediately18. A. lo ngB. strictC. in terest ingD. simple19. A. pick upB. wait forC. deal

13、 withD. thi nk of20. A. offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. show n21. A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message22. A guideB. con versati onC. testD. less on23. A. sameB. otherC.secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised学习-好资料25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. hon est更多精品文档三、阅读（共两节：满分45分）第一节 阅读

14、理解 洪20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（A）For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him tothe Children Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that in terested him. There was just onerequireme nt: Li

15、n would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his in terest for more tha n a week or two. Hismum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then hisfather got him some paints hoping that Lin

16、s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now underhis bed, still unopened. This time Linparents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved dow n the no ticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped atPhotography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said

17、 that each student n eededtheir own camera. Although Lins family were nt poor, they were n rtch either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued look ing.The next course to catch his eye was Language Art. He didnt even know what that .meantHis father expla ined that it taught people how to mak

18、e public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothingworse.Then he saw it. Cook ing soun ded like someth ing hed like to do. It was in expe nsive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Linsiobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents sur

19、prise, Lin kepthis promise. He studied cook ing at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, maki ng deliciousmeals for his family. Every one looked forward to birthdays, whe n they could eat his cakes. Lin got greatsatisfact ion from the pleasure his food brought to others.The mon ths tur n

20、ed to years but his hobby n ever cha nged aga in.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaura nt. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he stillgets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why did nt Lin choose to study photogra

21、phy?A. It was too expe nsive.B. He had no in terest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means “_”.学习好资料更多精品文档A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly28. Which of the fo

22、llowing best describes Lins interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A. Lin wasnt good at cooking.B. Cookin

23、g wasnt very convenient.C. He didnt think Lin would continu.eD. Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world t

24、oday. So it might surpriseyou to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, therewere no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There wasnowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked

25、 from a menu. In fact, there were nomenus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of innsthat would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat specialmeals prepared by private cooks. But none

26、 of them could be called a“restaurant.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）. Onhis sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were consideredsomething that could help restore（恢复）your health- in French th

27、e word restore is“restaurer- s”ohecalled the soups restaurants. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill.And over time, people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soupitself. More restaurants opened in France, and people b

28、egan to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started toappear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United Statesoffered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris

29、 created beautiful restaurants for学习好资料更多精品文档the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A

30、. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaura

31、nts were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word restaurant refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When

32、did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is thatjunk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 2

33、2, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）. Thereare also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at ve

34、ry high speeds fast thateven a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous toastr on auts. If the tini est piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. Forexampl

35、e, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, in学习-好资料更多精品文档creas ing the amount of space junk.To reduce additi onal space junk, coun tries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in spacefor 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to

36、fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In theupper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scie ntists also suggesti ng differe nt ways to clea n up space junk. In En gla nd scie ntists aretesting a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then

37、 pulls it into the earthsatmosphere to burn up. The Germa ns are buildi ng robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bringthem back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is beco ming more challe nging because were sending more objects into space to helppeople use their mobile phones and

38、 computers, says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.“Thetime to act is now. The Ion ger we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.36. What does the un derl ined word“thesein Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC n ews reports.37. W

39、hy is space junk con sidered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools caus ing damage or deat38. Coun tries want future space tools to b

40、e able to fall back into the earths atmosphere sothat_ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools dont become space junkC. the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germa ns pla n to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with n ets.B. Use robots to

41、 collect it.C. Bur n it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. I n which sect ion of the n ewspaper would you probably read this article?学习-好资料更多精品文档A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Educati on.D. Fashi on.(D)Science for KidsThis mon ths most popular books1.Women in Scienc

42、e by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice $25We all know the story of Marie Curie and her manyscientific achievements. But many other brilliantfemale scientists are far less well known. This bookis a great in troduct ion to the lives and works ofsome of the most importa nt and up-to-nowunknown wome n in scie nee.

43、 Recomme nded forAges: 12-15 Order NowSpecial OfferFor this month only, all BestbooksBook Clubmembers will pay 20% less for every bookordered. Join our club for free and save big money!2. First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice $15An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is di

44、vided into 4 parts, one for each ofthe Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. Itfocuses on the different ani mals found in each ofthese seas, along with in terest ing facts and amazing pictures.Ages: 5-10Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order ni ght toour door with in three days. For B

45、estbooksBook Club members this is free. Non-membersmust pay an extra $2 per book.3. A Really Short History of Nearly Everythingby Bill BrysonPrice $15Bill Brys on takes readers on a very funny andeducational trip through the history of modernscience-from its unexpected successes to its greatfailures

46、 and everyth ing in betwee n.Ages: 14 and overOrder Now学习-好资料更多精品文档4. National Geographics First Big Book of theWorld by Jan Carn.Price $20This book is the perfect introduction to the sevencontinents. It tells young readers aboutthe differe nt ani mals that live on each of theselands and gives a sim

47、ple description of the peopleshistory and culture.Ages: 5-12Order Now41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By reader agesD. By writers n ame.42. What is true about the book Wome n in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B. It lists all the importa

48、 nt scie ntific achieveme nts.C. It includes women scientists that arent famousD. It is mostly about the developme nt of modem scie nee.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How andA Really Short History of Nearly Everythi ng today?A. $34.B. $30.C

49、. $26.D. $24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a scienee report about African elephantsshould choose _ .A. Wome n in scie neeB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly Everyth ingD. National Geographics First Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this we

50、bpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To en courage stude nts in terest in scie nee.D. To review books young readers might like.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡学习-好资料更多精品文档上将该项涂黑。Most of us think the teleph one was inven ted by

51、Alexa nder Graham Bell.46 fact, anItalia n n amed Antonio Meucci was officially recog ni sed（认定）as the inven tor a few years ago. Who isMeucci and why was nt he known for his inven ti on at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies,Meuc

52、ci started to experiment with electricity. 4 When two places were conn ected with wire, people in thoseplaces could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, becauseshe had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected m

53、etal cables between his home and hisworkshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci in vited a group of people to see his new inven ti on. They liste ned in amazeme nt as the voiceof a sin ger was heard through the wires.49Eve n worse, Meucci n ever applied for a pate nt （专禾U ）

54、 on his inven ti on.Mea nwhile, Alexa nder Graham Bell was worki ng on the same idea and in 1876 the pate nt for the telephone was give n to him.In 2002, more tha n a cen tury after Meuccis death, hiswork was fin ally recog ni sed by thegover nment.50A. He discovered that sound could travel through

55、metal cables.B. However, he wasn t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortun ately, only a few people atte nded this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the teleph on es inven tor.E. He n eeded to keep in touch with her at all times.四、写作（共三节;满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列

56、句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. Please ope n the w_ and let some fresh air in.52. The kind boy was happy to s_ his food with the hungry man.53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a bala need d_ .54. N_ cross the road whe n the traffic light is red.55. By read ing 30 minu tes a day, you can lear n more words and i_ your writi ng.56. The stude nts are very h_. They clea n houses for the old people every weeke nd.第二节 完成句子（共7小题海小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？_ever_along the Silk Road?学习-好资料更多精品文档58.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。_very ed