九年级英语unit7wherewouldyouliketovisit单元知识点

1、 Unit7 where would you like to visit ?1.词和短语记忆抽查考虑某事/做某事 _ 一般地；大体上 _把译成_ 应该做某事；被期望干某事_供应某人某物_ 将来_问题的答案_ 尽可能快的_继续做某事_ 愿意做某事_ 从一方面讲,从另一方面讲_实现_II.重点、难点及考点讲解1.would like “想，想要”，及want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可及任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为d。would like to do=want to do想要做 would like sth.=want sth. 想要wo

2、uld like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 常用的句型有： What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？ I would like to visit GuiLin. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”常用于邀请或给出建议： Would you like to do sth ? Yes, Id love/ like to . 否定回答Id love / like to，but常用于征求意见： Would you like sth.?，“你想要吗 ?” 肯定回答 Yes, pleas

3、e. 否定回答 No，thanks. （委婉，客气的表达方法 ，句中常用something 而不用anything .）2. visit sb /spl拜访某人 /参观某地(V)N be on a visit to sb /sw Eg: visited XF.= I was on a visit to XF.3. go on vacation 去度假； go on a trip =take a trip 去旅行； go on a picnic 去野炊4.(1)trek through the jungle徒步穿过丛林through(表示方向)从的一端到另一端; 经过 (从物体内部穿过) thr

4、ough 穿过 含有“in”的意思(穿过门、窗、森林、丛林等) He went through the forest the next day. The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。(2)across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。【从表面穿过】 含有“on”的意思如：The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这

5、条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。We walked across the street. (过路、桥、街、河等)(3 ) cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，及go across同义。Be careful when you cross/ go across the street.过马路时要小心。Cross (Go across ) the bridge, and you will see a big building. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。     cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形

6、饰物”的意思。练习：1.  We must _ the road very carefully.2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. Look! The man is swimming _ the lake.4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. He _ the road and then comes to the po

7、st office. 6. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.7. You cant _ the road when the light is red.8.  We walked _ the forest.9. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.10. Shall we walk _ the field?5.hope及wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面：Ahope及wish都可以跟动词不定式（h

8、opewish to do sth），但wish to do sth比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hope to do sth所表达的愿望是最容易实现的，也就是说，是最现实的。1Jennie hoped to give her a good education珍妮希望给她良好的教育。2I don't wish to leave my mother我不希望离开母亲。Bwish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语（wish sbto do sth），而hope却没有这种用法（hope sbto do sth×）。(1) Why don't you wish your son

9、to accept this post？为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位？ (2) You know I wish you to be happy，don't you？ 你知道我希望你幸福，你知道吗？Chope及wish都可以跟从句，但意义和用法全然不同：从用法上讲，hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说，hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的（宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时）(1)I hope you will like（或like）the flowers（能实现

10、的愿望）我希望你喜欢这些花。(2)I wish I were a bird（不能实现的愿望）我希望我是一只鸟儿。 D有时候，wish可用来表示一种客气的请求：I wish you wouldn't smoke any more我希望你不要再吸烟了。Ewish可用在wish双宾语（I wish you success）结构中，而hope却不能。They wished him good luck他们祝他好运气。 Wish长用句型:(1) wish sb sth. Eg. wish you a Happy New Year！(2) wish to do sth.(3) wish sb. to

11、 do sth.(4) wish +that 从句(表不可能实现的，可能性较小的愿望)hope to do 希望做某事 hope (that) + 从句 希望6. I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜欢那些人们友好的地方。where 疑问副词，引导定语从句, 修饰先行词；相当于介词+which .   (1) Shanghai is the city where/ in which I was born. (2) The house where /in which I lived ten years ago ha

12、s been pulled down. (3) l like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢气候总是暖和的地方。This is the hotel _they are staying。A. where B. that C. which D. whatThis is the place_ he stayed last year.A. which      B. in where     C. in which   

13、0; D. in that7. some day=someday 只指将来某一天 one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。Eg:I hope to meet LIU QIAN someday /one day.我希望某一天能见到刘谦。One day, a man saw a strange creature.（指过去某一天）8go somewhere relaxing 到令人放松的地方 relaxing 是形容词，修饰不定代词放其后相当于go to relaxing places9. one of the loveliest cities. one of the +形容词最高级+可

14、数名词复数。10. There are many things to do there.那儿有许多事可做。 There be sth. /sb. to do 中to do 及前面的sth /sb 构成动宾关系 I have too much homework to do .There be sth /sb doing 中doing 和前面的sth / sb 是主谓关系。 LookThere are some boys swimming. (swim) It must be teenagers_ (have fun).11. quite +a/an + adj. +单数名词=a very +ad

15、j.+名 Its quite a big desk =Its a very big desk. 12. be convenient to do sth. 干某事方便13. Its best to do sth. for you = You d better do sth.eg: Its best to visit there in spring = Youd better visit there in spring 14. pack light clothes 带薄衣服 pack warm clothes带厚衣服15. else, other都可表示别的其它的。other位于名词前面else修

16、饰不定代词（something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等），疑问代词（who，which，what等）和疑问副词（when，where等），必须位于这些词之后，及other的位置恰好相反。试比较： What's that in your other hand?你另一只手里拿着的是什么？ I remember I read about it in some ot

17、her book. 我记得我在别的一本书中读到过这一点。 The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。 “Do you have anything else(=any other thing) to say?” “ Nothing else.” “你还有别的事情要说吗？”“没别的事了。” What else did you do yesterday?昨天你还做了什么？ Where 

18、;else did she go and who else did she see? 她还去了别的什么地方？还见了谁？ 16. in eastern China =in the east of China在中国东部east (n.)eastern (adj. ) west westernsouth southern north northern 17. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 如：They provide us with water. = Th

19、ey provide water for us.offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth.18. how far 问路程多远（20 kilometers, five minuteswalk）how old 问年龄多少岁（13 years old）how long 问时间 多久；多长（since, for）how often 问频率多久一次（sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day）19. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive/dear20. enough 的用法 1) .形容词作定语:enough

20、用在名词前、后都可以。I have enough time to do the work. / I have time enough to do the work. 我有足够的时间做此项工作。2).用作副词修饰形容词或副词表示程度：enough一般放在形容词或副词的后边。如：old enough, easy enough, fast enough, quickly enough等。如: The boy is old enough to do to school. 这孩子到上学的年龄了。 He couldnt run quickly enough to catch up with the cat

21、. 他跑的速度太慢，追不上猫。3) .用作副词修饰动词时也需放在动词之后。 The meat is not cooked enough. 肉炖得不够熟。21. be away 离开I was away 2 days ago.我两天前离开了。be away for+时间be away from+地点I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。（和一段时间连用时用be away ）He has been away from home since the end of last year. He is going to be away from Wuhan for

22、two weeks.22.leave 等短暂性动词不能及一段时间连用 ，和一段时间连用时 需转换成延续性动词。常见的有leave be away, borrow keep, buy have,begin /start be on, die be dead, move to live in,finish be over, join be in/be a member of, fall ill be ill, get up be up, catch a cold have a cold23.dream of /about sth /doing sth 梦到 梦想 (v) .I dreamt of/

23、about you last night.He dreams of being the best soccer player in the world .dream+that 从句I dream that I got the job.dream (n)梦 梦想 愿望 work hard and try to make your dream come true. 24. So that 和so.that.so that “以便”，直接接句子，表示目地 ，可以说so that=in order to do sth，So.that 表示“如此以致于”，此句型中so后接形容词或者副词，that后接句子

24、。一、so. that.句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。 1. he is so young that she can't look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 二、so that .(以便 / 为了)，引导目的状语从句。1. I got up early so that I could c

25、atch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you won't be late. 三、以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too. toEg:He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. He was clever enough to understand what I siad.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。 The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I cou