独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词

1、独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词(作为逻辑主格,加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语。其作用相当于状语,多用来表示行为、方式或伴随的情况,有时也用来表示时间和条件。这种结构多用在书面语中。一、几种常见的独立主格结构形式1.名词(或代词+现在分词(或过去分词。如:1The moon appearing,they decided to go on with theirjouney.2Good-bye said,he went home.2.名词(或代词+形容词。如:3The weather(beinghot,we all went swimming.3.名词(或代词+不定式。如:4S

2、ome of the money to be paid by the thief, the policewent.4.名词(或代词+介词短语。如:5He climbed in,sword in hand.5.名词(或代词+副词。如:6The meeting(beingover, we left the room.独立主格结构的模式是:主格名词/代词+ 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语(作逻辑主语 (作逻辑谓语1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.2. The question settled, we went home.3

3、. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.主格名词/代词+ 分词(过去分词/现在分词主格名词/代词+ 形容词1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress.主格名词/代词+ 副词The meeting being over, our headmaster soon leftthe meeting-room.We t

4、o care for the children, you are able to be carefreeaway from home.主格名词/代词+ 不定式主格名词/代词+介词短语Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.with复合结构与独立主格结构它们都可以在句中作原因状语,伴随状况状语,条件状语,时间状语或结果状语用,一般也可以相互转换.虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同,但其结构形式和名称却不相同.with复合结构的模式是:with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语独立主格结构的模式是:主格名词/

5、代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语一,作时间状语1,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow andsome birds fly south.=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and somebirds fly south.二,作原因状语1,With the weather terribly cold, we entered theroom to warm ourselves.= The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. 2,With the key having been lost, she