社会学专业词汇中英文对照-

1、Special vocabulary 1 社会学专业词汇B暴民:mob比拟法:analogical method比例抽样:proportionate sample不可知论:agnosticism变态心理学:abnormal psychology不完全归纳:incomplete induction边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic loveC丛众:conformity残疾人:the handicapped参考书目:bibliography参考群体:reference group成人教育:adult educatio

2、n初婚年龄:age at first marriage垂直流动:vertical mobility出身群体:descent group抽样误差:sampling error抽样范围:sampling frame参与式观察:participant observationD代沟:generation gap对照分析:contrastive analysis定性分析:qualititive analysis定量分析:quantitative analysis定额抽样:quota sample多重人格:multiple personality地位流动:status mobility第一手资料:prim

3、ary data第二手资料:raw data单因素实验:single-factor experiment地域性流动:geographical mobilityF法人:fictitions person反隔离:desegregation犯罪学:criminology父居家庭:patrilocal family父系亲属:agnate父子关系:filiation分析性研究:analytical research封闭式监管:close custody封闭型问题:closed question分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G规范:norms更年期:menopause过激

4、主义:ultraism个案研究:case study个人主义:individualism归属需求:need to belong个人崇拜:personality cult功能主义:functionalismH行话,黑话:argot横坐标:abscissa合理趋势:rational trend霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect婚姻调适:marriage adjustment宏观分析:macroscopic analysis黄金分割:golden section互补角色:complementary roleJ家谱:family religrees截点:cut-off point拒答率:ref

5、usal rate绝对值:absolute value监护人:chaperonage角色冲突:role conflict角色距离:role distance角色紧张:role strain金钱崇拜:mammon worship间接暗示:indirect suggestion价值中立:value free价值判断:value judgement集体行动:collective action家庭规模:family size家庭不和:disharmony of family家庭制度:family institution近亲繁殖:inbreeding寄宿学校:boarding school教育程度:educational attainment 继嗣规则:descent rule阶级分化:class differentiation教条主义:dogmatism经验主义:emp