(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)修改后

1、英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA形式（原形一原形一原形）动词原形过去式过去分词Cost k?stCost k?stCost k ?st花费cutk ?tcut k ?tcutk?t割，切hurth?：thurth ?:thurth?:t受伤hithithit hithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputput putputput放下read ri:dread redread red读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spit

2、spit/spat spit吐痰，shut?tshut ?tshut ?t关上，闭起，停止营业2. AAB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi：tbeatbi：tbeaten 'bi：tn 打败3. ABA形式（原形一过去式一原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m变come k?mcame keimcome k?m来runr?nran r? nrunr?n跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn b?:nb

3、urnt b?:ntburnt b?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h?:dheard h?:d听见hang 'h?hanged/ hung h ?hanged/hung纹夕匕，悬挂learn l?:nlearned/learnt l?:ntlearned/learnt l?:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃，照亮mean mi：nmeant mentme

4、ant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved 'pru:v ?n证明，证实，试验shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown '?un展示，给看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi：dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake

5、 weikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken 'w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“政为"t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建，重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)原形一

6、ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b?:tbought b?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought 此tthought mt思考，想(4)原形一 aught - aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k? t?caught k?:tcaught k ?:t捉，抓teach ti:t ?taught t ?:ttaught t?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di 4dug

7、d?4dug d?c掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get cetgot列got/gotten ' 3t?n得到hold h?uldheld heldheld held拥后，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导，带领，领导meet mi：tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsats? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u：tshot?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰，stick stikstu

8、ck st ?kstuck st?k插进，刺入，粘住，win winwon w?nwon w ?n赢(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi：lfeltfeltfelt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleftleftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid卜蛋，放置pay

9、peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood ,?nd ?'st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?'st? nd明白lose lu:zlost l?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h?vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tel

10、l teltold t?uldtold t ?uld告诉retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t ?uldretold ,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5. ABC 形式(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t ?n吃fall f?:lFellfelfallen 'f?:l

11、?n落卜give 则gave 6vgiven ' gv?n给grow cr?ugrew gu:grown g?un生长forgive f?'vforgave forgiven原谅，饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukMistaken弄错；误解，overeat' ?uv?'i:toverate ,?uv ?'reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实，试验take teiktook tuk

12、taken 'teikn, 'teik ?n拿throw e?uthrew 9 ru:thrown 9 ?un, ' 9?un抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden 'rid ?n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ' ?unwrite raitwrote r?utwritten 'rit ?n写(2)原形一过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ?ukbroken 'br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?

13、u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ?n选择get gtgot列got/gotten ' ,t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid ?n隐藏forget f?'里tforgot f?' g?tforgotten f?'g?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ? uzfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp?ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul?n偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"分别为"a'(过去式)和"u'(过去分词)。i -a -u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' ginbegan bi' g? nbegun bi' g?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s?k下沉，沉没swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打电话(4)