新概念英语第一册lesson45-46

1、Lesson 45 The bosss letter(本课重点语法：名词所有格本课重点语法：名词所有格) New words and expressionslcan modal verb 能够lboss n. 老板，上司lminute n. 分（钟）lask v.请求，要求lhandwritingn. 书写lterribleadj. 糟糕的，可怕的l(注意红色字体字母的发音！注意红色字体字母的发音！) can 能够能够Can you make the tea?Can you be my girlfriend?过去式过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些表请求时，语气更委婉些Could yo

2、u help me, please?n boss n. 老板，上司nbosss 老板的老板的nHe is my boss.他是我的老板。nYou are the boss!扩展：扩展：boss+y= bossy 好发号施令的,专横的She is so bossy!she is stingystndi: , narrow- minded and bossy.她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。 be nice to sb. 对某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我们老板对我们很好。nYour boss is your boss just because he (she ) has a

3、 larger vocabulary than you have .n(你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他你老板的词汇量比你的词汇量大。这是他为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。为什么会成为你老板的一个重要原因。)minute n. 分（钟）na minute/ one minute 一分钟；一会儿nminute 可数 复数缩写mins时间单位：century decade year, season，month, week，day, hour, minute, second dailyseckilling形容时间短形容时间短Ill be back in a minute.Ill be back

4、 in no time! 相似表达：相似表达： a moment mumnt 片刻片刻Wait a moment, please!请稍等一下。请稍等一下。Just a moment! 就一会儿。就一会儿。n ask n/:sk/ (英) /sk/(美) n(1) 问nask sb sth 问某人nask me a questionnCan I ask you a question? n问我一个问题 If you have any questions, please ask me now.nask him the way n向他问路n(2) 要求，请求要求，请求nask sb to do n要求

5、某人做nask sb not to do n要求某人不要做nI ask him to do that. ask for sth 请求，要求某样东西请求，要求某样东西 Can I ask for some food? She is asking for our help!nYou asked for it 你自找的。你自找的。 nask sb for sth 向某人要向某人要nask me for some helpn handwriting 书写nhand（手）+ writing（写）n拓展：calligraphy klirfi 书法nvery clear handwriting 非常清晰的字

6、迹n His handwriting is bad.n他的字迹潦草。nterrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的n（1）糟糕的n1）-How are you today? n-Terrible! n2）-How do you like the movie? n你觉得那部电影如何？n-Its terrible! nHow do you like + sth 你觉得如何?n（2）可怕的nShe is a terrible woman. nterrible weather 糟糕的天气nterrible traffic 糟糕的交通nterrible accident 严重的事故n adj. 极度的；非

7、常严重的nIve got a terrible headache.n adj. 糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的nShe is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。nHe is good at maths. 他擅长数学。 Its a terrible day! 可以指心情，天气，相貌可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等味道等I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!The Japanese food is terrible!The movie is terrible!horrible hrbl adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的恐怕的，毛骨悚

8、然的terribly adv. =very badlynadv. 很糟糕nI am terribly sorry.n我很抱歉。Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.Q1.Where is Pamela ?Q2.Who are talking?Q3.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why?Lesson 45 The bosss letter老板的信老板的信nTHE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?nBOB: Yes, sir?

9、nTHE BOSS:Wheres Pamela?nBOB: Shes next door.n Shes in her office, sir.nTHE BOSS:Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please.nBOB: Yes, sir.n Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?nPAMELA: Yes, of course I can.nBOB: Here you are.nPAMELA: Thank you, Bob.n Bob!nBOB: Yes? Whats the m

10、atter?nPAMELA: I cant type this letter.n I cant read it!n The bosss handwriting is terrible!Notes on the textn1. The bosss letter nbosss 老板的(注意读音)ns的名词所有格：n表所有关系n名 + s “的” ntodays newspaper 今天的报纸nNatashas Mr. Right Natasha的白马王子nMarys toy 玛丽的玩具nMens room 男厕nWomens room 女厕n n书写规则：n（1）单数名词+“s”，若复数名词词尾无

11、“s”，也+ “s”。n例： childrens dayn（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加“ ”。nthe students teacher nthe workers bossn（3）复合名词，“s”加在最后。nmy mother-in-laws home 我岳母/婆婆的家nfather-in-law 岳父，公公nmother-in-law婆婆;岳母 nsister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子 嫂嫂;弟媳 妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳 nbrother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔 姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫 nson-in-law女婿 养子 ndaughte

12、r-in-law 儿媳n2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob?ncan-cannot (can的否定形式）的否定形式）-cant（cannot的缩写）的缩写）-can not（可以不）可以不） ncan-could(过去式）过去式）n翻译：n1. 我能跑得很快。 n2. 你明天能回个电话吗？ n3. 他们会说法语。 n4. 我能够做到。 n5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ n6. 他不能回答老师的问题。 翻译：n1. 我能呢个跑得很快。I can run fast.n2. 你明天能回个电话吗？Can you call back tomorrow?n3.

13、他们会说法语。 They can speak French.n4. 我能够做到。I can do that.n5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ Can I go home now? n6. 他不能回答老师的问题。He couldnt answer the teachers question.cannot/cant-can not（可以不）可以不） ncannot是“不可以”，而can not是“可以不”。例： I cannot believe this! （我无法相信！等于I cant believe this!） I can not believe this! （我可以不相信！也就是说，I can

14、 believe this, or I can not believe this。我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信。） can 罐头n a beer can 罐装啤酒n a can of peaches 一罐桃n a can opener 开罐器n canned fruit 罐装水果nAre there any errors in the following sentences?n1.He can sitting there. n sitn2. She can types the letter. n typen3. Can you help me? n没错！n4. It cans eat g

15、rass. n cann5. They can not work. n cannot/cantn6. Can She turn off the light? n shen2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob?na minute 虚指，“一会儿”。nHold on a minute.请别忙挂断电话。 nWait （for） a minute. 等一会。 hang up 挂断电话nWhen you are chatting online with your friends, the telephone rings. If you have to lea

16、ve for a while but will come back soon, you can say:1. Be back in a minute/bit. 我很快回我很快回来来2. Hang/hold on. 等一下等一下3. Dont go away. 别走开哦别走开哦4. Away from keyboard. 暂时离开暂时离开(键键盘盘)nWhen you come back, you can say, Back at keyboard (回来了回来了). nIf you have to log out (especially when youre chatting on QQ or

17、 MSN), you can say:1. Keep in touch. 保持联系。保持联系。2. Nice talking to you. 与你谈话很愉快。与你谈话很愉快。n3. Talk to you later / See you later 以后以后再聊。再聊。 nA clock usually has three hands-the hour hand, the minute hand and the second hand.n时钟通常有三个指针：时针、分针和秒针。nThe hour hand of the nclock points to ? .n时针指向几点？n a quarte

18、r 一刻钟n9：45 ？n3. Yes, sir?n“Yes”的用法解析：n（1）肯定答复：是；好n例：n-Can you help me?n-Yes, I can. n（2）回应他人呼唤。nA: Tom! nB: Yes, I am here. n（3）表反问或希望对方进一步讲述（升调）：什么事？然后呢？n例：n-Winsome! n-Yes? n什么事？n分析文中的yes的用法：nYes, sir? n(3)nYes, sir. n(1)nYes, of course I can.n(1)nYes?n(3)n4. Shes next door.nnext door 隔壁 next one

19、下一个 next page 下一页nthe next day 第二天 n 形容词形容词 adj. 1.紧邻的,贴近的He rose to fetch a chair from the next room. 他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。n2.紧接在后的;接下去的;下一班的Is he coming this weekend or next weekend? 他这个周末来还是下个周末来?n副词副词 adv. 1.接下去,然后What happened next? 然后发生了什么事情?n5. Shes in her office, sir.nOL = office lady 白领丽人nSOHO=S

20、mall Office Home Office家居办公nSOHO也可以是Super Office (and) Human Office,即超级的办公室、人性化的办公室。nSOHO是一种新经济、新概念，指自由、弹性而新型的生活和工作方式。SOHO专指能够按照自己的兴趣和爱好自由选择工作，不受时间和地点制约、不受发展空间限制的白领一族。 n6. Can she type this letter for me?nAsk her please. n介词for：n“为，给，替”。n我做任何事情都是为了你。nI do everything for you. 句型？祈使句n7. Can you type t

21、his letter for the boss please, Pamela?nYes, of course I can.nof course 当然n加强语气n例：n-Are you Jim?n-Yes, of course I am.n8. Bob!nYes?nWhats the matter?nI cant type this letter.nWhats the matter? 怎么了？nWhats the matter with sb? n怎么了？n她怎么了？nWhats the matter with her?n你怎么搞的？nWhats wrong with you?9. The bo

22、sss handwriting is terrible!n老板的书写太糟糕了！n名词名词 n. n1.书写;手写n2.笔迹;笔法Is that signature in your handwriting? 那个签名是你的笔迹吗?n3.【古】手抄文件,手稿nsignnneat homework; neat handwriting. 整洁的家庭作业；工整的书法。 Lesson 46 Can you ?New words and expressionsnlift v. 拿起，搬起，举起ncake n. 饼，蛋糕nbiscuit biskitn. 饼干 lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起拿起，搬起，举起

23、n过去式：liftedn(1) v.举起；提；抬；nlift sthn我可以举起它。我可以举起它。nI can lift it.nCan you lift the box onto the shelf?n你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？nThe elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.n那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。n(2) n.抬，举nweight lift 举重n(重物)n(3) n. 电梯（直上直下式）（直上直下式） 升降机；起重机；千斤顶n lift 电梯电梯 （BE）nelevator电梯电梯(美美)lift

24、n货物升降机货物升降机 cargo lift elevator 电梯（AE）ntake an elevator 乘电梯escalator n. 手扶电梯，滚梯，自动扶梯na passenger or cargo elevator 电梯载客或载货电梯nIs there an elevator? 有电梯吗？nThe elevator broke down. 电梯出毛病了nThe lift is not working. 电梯坏了。nThe elevators out again. 电梯又坏了。nMany department stores have both elevators and escal

25、ators. 许多百货公司既有电梯又有自动扶梯。 n cake 蛋糕nbirthday cake 生日蛋糕nmake a birthday cake 做一个生日蛋糕ncheese cake芝士蛋糕na piece of cake一块蛋糕 nDo you want any cake? 你想要些蛋糕吗？nNo, I dont. 不，我不想要。习语：na piece of cake =very easy n小菜一碟 、像吃一块蛋糕一样简单、 轻而易举、 轻松的事、小事一桩、 不费吹灰之力 n-How is your exam(考试)? n-It is a piece of cake for me.n

26、How was the test? (你考试考得怎么样?) nIts a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 n biscuit 泛指饼干 n复数 biscuitsncookie 饼干（多为甜的）复数cookiesn1. 曲奇饼干2. 精明强干的人(尤指男人)nGive me some biscuits.n给我一些饼干。nI dont want any biscuits.n我不想要饼干。Exercise AnExamples:nHe is taking his book.nHe can take his book.nShe is putting on her coat.nShe can put on her coat.Exercise An提示：ncan 是情态动词，其后要用动词原形。Exercise An1. They can type these letters.n2. She can make the