精品中考考点之动词时态

1、 中考考点-动词时态（1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）现在完成时 （6）过去进行时 一、判断动词时态技巧 1.根据时间状语确定时态*一般现在时时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.*一般过去时时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at t

2、he age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.*现在进行时时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.*过去进行时时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。*现在完成时时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.*过去完成时时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),e

3、tc.*一般将来时时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.*过去将来时时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.中考聚焦【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went答案：D【2011浙江金华】25.&#

4、160;  Have you ever been to Canada?  Yes, I        there last year with my parents.A.   have been      B. have gone      C. went          D. 

5、0; Go答案：C 【2011重庆】38. I _myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from答案D【2011兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C2.根据上下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时

6、间关系,确定正确时态. 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were答案D 【2011广安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态. *.时间、条件状语从句中“主将从现”【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. a

7、rrives C. arrived D. will arrive答案B (2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【答案】D宾语从句中“主句一般现在时，从句无须受限制；主句一般过去时，从句应用相应时”4.根据语言习惯来确定时态，特别是在一些对话中更是如此。【2011四川内江】28. _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? Not yet. I'll see it

8、this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen答案：C 【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room.A. sang B. are singing C. sings答案：B 二、知识要点1. 一般现在时的用法基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称

9、单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。概念：（1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday等连用。例如： My sister usually goes to school on foot. 我姐姐经常步行去上学。（2）表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。例如： My mother often gets up very early in the morning. 我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。 This kind of car runs very fast. 这种小汽车跑得非常快。（3）表示

10、客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。例如： This kind of trees never grows in the desert. 这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。 Do you know that knowledge is power? 你知道知识就是力量吗？（4）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。例如： Theyll be so happy when I tell them. 我告诉他们时，他们会很高兴的。 If you arent here on time tomorrow, Ill write to your parents. 如果你明天不准时到，我就给你父母亲写信。【中考链接

11、】（ A ）1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch? -We will have it when your dad_.（2007年连云港）A. when; returns     B. where; returns   C. where; will return   D. when; will return（ C ）2. -Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father?  - I will sa

12、y "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _ up. （2007年南通）A. will wake        B. is waking       C. wakes            D. woke（ D ）3. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. （2

13、007年宿迁）A. travelled         B. has travelled     C. is travelling       D. travels（ A ）4. -Let's go fishing if it _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it_.（2006年扬州）A. is fine, will rain  B. will b

14、e fine, rains    C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain（ C ）5. -Is your father a doctor?   -Yes, he is.  He_ in Town Hospital. (2006年武汉)A. has worked        B. had worked        C. works

15、60;        D. worked2. 一般过去时的用法：基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。概念：（1）表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was a

16、t middle school等连用。例如：They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。（2）表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。例如： We played football first，then went boating and fishing,，and at last had a picnic there. 我们先踢足球，然后去划船、钓鱼。最后我们在那里野餐。（3）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。She told me that she would not leave until I came back. 她告诉我我回来她才会离开。注意：（

17、1）表示过去经常或反复的动作，而现在却不这样做了，也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。例如：I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。（2）如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。例如： We have made a lot of friends since we came here. （3）谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。例如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。3. 一般将来时的用法： 基本结构：am/is/are/going t

18、o + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：am/is/are + not + going to + do; 在行为动词前加won't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。概念：表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week/ year/ month，this afternoon/ evening，tonight，in a few days，when he comes等连用。注意：（1）shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句，用来询问对方的意

19、图和愿望，征求别人同意等。在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用will 表示请求.例如：Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？Will you please lend me your pen?（2）当主语是第一人称时,用will 表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等. eg. I will give you an English-Chinese dictionary for your birthday.（3）助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时，回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not，应该用Yes,

20、please do.或者No, please dont. 例如： Shall I close the window? 我把窗户关上好吗？ No, please dont.不，别关。（4）be going to+动词原形，常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。例如： They are going to finish the work this evening. 他们打算今天晚上完成这项工作。 Its going to snow. 要下雪了。4.现在进行时的用法： 基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把b

21、e动词放于句首。概念：（1）表示说话的时候正在发生的动作，经常与时间状语now，at present，at this time/ moment等连用。例如：The boys are playing football over there now. 这些男孩子们正在那边踢足球。（2）表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定在说话时正在进行。经常与now，these days等时间状语连用。例如：I am learning French in Beijing these days.（3）一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般将来时表示“即将”，常有表示将来的时间状语。常用的这类动词有go, come,

22、leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如： Hurry up! The bus is coming. 快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。 注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste（尝起来）等。【中考链接】（ C ）1. -Where&#

23、39;s your mother, Helen? -She_ the flowers in the garden. （2007年镇江）A. waters         B. watered      C. is watering      D. has watered（ A ）2.  -Hurry up! It's time to leave.  -OK, _.（2006年孝感）A. I

24、'm coming   B. I'll come     C. I've come        D. I come（ A ）3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football now?  -Oh, no. He          his clothes.（2006年泸州）A. is washing    

25、; B. washes         C. has washed        D. washed5. 现在完成时的用法： 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done.一般疑问句：have或has。概念：（1）表示动作发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果。常用的状语already, yet, not yet, now, just, by this time等。例如： Someone has

26、cleaned the window. 有人已经擦了窗户。（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如today, this week/ month/ summer, lately, recently, these days, so far, in the past few days, since the end of last year, for a long time等。例如： We have lived here for two years. 我们在这里住了两年了。注意：（1）buy，borrow，die等非延续性动词（也称为瞬间动词）的肯定形

27、式一般不能和表示一段时间的for短语及since短语（或从句）连用，这时要用相应的动词代替这些非延续性动词。例如： 瞬间动词与延续动词的转换：buyhave stopbe over leavebe away come backbe back borrowkeep diebe dead beginbe on fall asleepbe asleeparrivebe here get upbe up joinbe inbe a member（2）注意以下表示法的含义及用法：have been (to): 去过或到过（某地）（表示某人过去的经历）have gone (to)：去（某地）了 （现在可能

28、已在某地）have come (to)：来（某地）了 （现在可能已在某地）have been in +一段时间: 已在某地一段时间了例如：He has been to Hangzhou several times. 他到过杭州几次了。He has gong to Hangzhou, so he cant help us. 他去杭州了，所以他不可能帮助我们。He has come to our city. Lets go to visit him. 他已经到我们城市来了，我们去拜访他吧。She has been in London for half a year. 她在伦敦已经半年了。（3）Si

29、nce用法小结：1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段时间+ since

30、从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student 中考链接 ( B )1I_  a letter from him since he left（天津市） Adidn't receive Bhaven't got Cdidn't have Dhaven't heard ( C )2How long have you _ this book？（哈尔滨市） Abought Bborrowed Chad Dlent ( B )3You've never seen such a wonder

31、ful film before，_ ？（河北省） Ahaven't you Bhave you Cdo you Ddon't you ( B )4We have lived here _ five years ago（河南省） Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter ( C )5How do you like Beijing，Mr. Black？ Oh，I _ such a beautiful city（江西省） Adon't visit Bdidn't visit Chaven't visited Dhadn't visited

32、 ( C )6His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan（昆明市） Aafter Bbefore Csince Dfor ( B )7His grandpa _ for two years（广西） Awas died Bhas been dead Cwas dead Dhas died 6. 过去将来时的用法： 基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + d

33、o.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。例如：Your father said he was going to visit your school next week. They said they would come the next day.7.过去进行时的用法：基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。概念：表示说话的过去某个时候或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去

34、时间的状语then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等连用。例如：What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我妈妈一起做饭。8. 过去完成时的用法：基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的

35、过去”。1）.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”） 2）.当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 如： He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 ) 3）过去完成时需要与一个表示过

36、去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already ，yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。 Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4）.过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某

37、时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （ had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）中考动词时态真题汇编C【2011山东】33.- Where is my sister, mum?- She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will goC【2011盐城】9. Mr

38、. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teachC5. 【2011·苏州】 Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleepingD【2011安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _

39、a lot already. A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed D【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.    A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spendsB【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ hi

40、s right arm when he was riding to school.    A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurtB【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？    - He _ to the teachers office.    A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is goingA【2

41、011梧州】33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, I'll do it right now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleepsA【2011雅安】15. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been onA【2011本溪】5.Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he

42、 _ there for two months. A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone toB【2011本溪】9.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. haveD【2011宁夏】( )26. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work.A. finished B. will finish C. is fini

43、shing D. finishesA【2011浙江丽水】21Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_ it with my parents on the first day. Asaw Bsee Cwill see D. have beenB【2011浙江丽水】23A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_ tomorrow afternoonAnybody is welcomeAwas held B. will be held Cis h

44、eld D. must be heldC【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing C【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave B【2011·南京

45、】12. Ive not finished my project yet. Hurry up! Our friends _ for us.A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waitedC【2011山东威海】35.Mom, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out.A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't B【2011株洲】23.Listen! Som

46、eone _ for help! A. called B. is calling C. has calledA【2011山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrivedD. are; arrivingC【2011温州】4.-Where is Grace?-She _in the yard.A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was readingC【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had be

47、en fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rainsD【2011贵州安顺】27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved C【2011四川成都】35. I have to be off right now.What a pi

48、ty! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thoughtC【2011遵义】34.Thomas _ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been inB【2011泰州】13.How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney man

49、y times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in重庆十年中考（动词时态）（2013）( d )25. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start.A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as( c )27. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in . Sorry, I _ in the shop with my

50、mother.A. amB. will be C. wasD. have been ( b )31. Just a minute! My brother_ his car in the garden.A. washes B. is washingC. washedD. will wash( b )33. A lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were planted B. are plantedC. will planted D. are planting ( a )37. It

51、will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_ to bed too late. A. go B. wentC. will go D. have goneVIII. Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 won ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible.(2

52、012)d 25. I didn't believe he could drive he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. untild29. -Where is your cousin? -He an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is havingC33. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learnedB3

53、8. Sanya is a beautiful city. I there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. have gone to D. have been to(2011) ( D )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. areC. was D. were( C )32. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are pla

54、nted( B )34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive( A )37. If you do things _, usually you cant do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just nowD. at once( D )38. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. leftB. went away fromC. have l

55、eftD. have been away from(2010)A 24. Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. areB27. Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. butB28. -_ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? -Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How oftenA37. If you _ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. w