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1、现在进行时专项复习一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语:1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”. eg: I am doing my homework now. eg: Look! My mother is ru
2、nning! eg: Listen! They are reading. eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying
3、60;speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking
4、 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, s
5、wim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。三、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么?(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Is she
6、60;writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定
7、式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now. 否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. 特殊
8、疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如: What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming. 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing
9、_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.
10、60; 2. Listen!Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5.
11、;Look !They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter
12、;doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are
13、_ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now. 14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski).
14、60;15. The students are _ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music. 17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. Th
15、ere _ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) . 20. I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ (jog) in the street
16、160;now. 21. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine. 23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike
17、160;with me. 24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now. 25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _. She _ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _
18、;(play) the violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance). 27. Do you like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks. 28. Can you _ (come) and
19、60;_ (help) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths? 29. _ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song). 30. What _ (be) in the school?
20、 There _ (be) some buildings. 三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)? 2. I _ (sing) an English song. 3. What _ he _ (mend)? 4. He _ (mend) a car.
21、60;5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 7. _ you _ (ask) questions? 8. We _ (play) games now. 9. What are you
22、;_(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_(clean) the classro
23、om? No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass. 14listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 15. _he_(talk) with me? 16.
24、;We_(play) football now. 17. What_you_(do)? 18. I_(sing) an English song. 19. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 20. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 21.
25、;We cant help you, because we _ (have )classes.22. _ the boy _ (write) his homework? 23. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 24. Listen! The girl _
26、;(sing) in the next room. 25. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river. 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. -Wheres our teacher?-He _ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场)now. 2.
27、;Dont make any noise. Jim _ (sleep)3. They _ (be) in the room now. 4. How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily. 5. Listen! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about&
28、#160;the weather. 6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something. 7. Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) f
29、or you downstairs. (在楼下)9. Where are the twins? -They _(play) football at school. 10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have) a meeting.11. Look! They _ (run) along th
30、e street. 12. We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 13. _you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am. 用动词适当形式填空1.The postman
31、_(send) a letter now. He likes _(he) job. 2.Look, that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favorite book. 3.Kitty and Miss Fang _(look) at the map of the park
32、;now. 4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter _(run) on the Park Road. 5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _(watch) the fish and the ducks. 6.Have you got _(some) apples?&
33、#160;Yes, Ive got _(some).7. Where are _(they) friends? _(they) are in the playground. 8. _ (not) open the window, please. It's cold. 9. She _ (like) to _ (
34、sing). 10. Linda's mother_(not have) got coffee, but Linda _(have). 11. There _(be) some juice in the bottle. There _(be) five bottles of juice. 12. Can your
35、60;uncle _ (sing) very well? Yes, he is _(sing) now. 13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But now they_(write) their homework. 14. Where are the pupils? They _(have) l
36、unch in the canteen. 15. Here _ (be) any hay for the small cow. 三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the&
37、#160;classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _3.Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 5. Na
38、ncy is watching TV now. (用every evening替换now) _ 6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) _四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。I _ _ English. 2.他正在写字。 He
39、0; _ _. 3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。_ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗? _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干什么?我正在做作业。_ are you _? Im _ _ _.
40、0; 6.看!杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Linda often&
41、#160;_ her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now. 四、选择题1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. ar
42、e sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are h
43、aving 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new swe
44、aters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping &
45、#160; C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C.
46、60;work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.
47、;A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/
48、 are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and
49、 sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim
50、 _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C.
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