2020年12月云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三毕业班上学期高考适应性月考卷(五)英语试题.docx

1、绝密启用前云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三毕业班上学期高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题2020年12月注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位 号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120 分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟 的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7. 5

2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.2. What has the man been doing lately?A. He has been working from home.B. He has lost his job.C.

3、 lie has been ill.3. What time is the woman* s flight?A. 3： 00.B. 7： 30.C. 5： 15.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?strengthen that cleaning power. Horanyi says the electron beam is just one of several ways future space explorers could keep surfaces clean. Others might include changes to

4、a spacesuit* s design.32. Why should the moon dust problem be solved?A. Ttmight affectastronauts' healthand equipment.B. Itcan give offharmful radiation.C. Itcan stick tothe surface of thespaceship.D. It might cause serious crashes.33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The discovery of the

5、 electron beam.B. The way the electron beam works.C. The occurrence of the electron beam.D. The development of the electron beam.34. What can we learn about the new electron beam broom?A. It is a low-tech dust cleaning system.B. It leaves three-fourths of the dust uncleaned.C. It needs improvement i

6、n the cleaning power.D. It is proved less efficient than other methods.35. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. Astronauts' health.B. New spacesuit's designs.C. Spaceship surface features.D. Future space exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多

7、余选项。Waste management is an industry. Many forms of waste can develop into a major problem when they are not handled properly. 36Humans generate （生产）a great deal of waste as a byproduct of their existence. Every task, from preparing a meal to producing a car, is accompanied with the production of was

8、te materials. Waste management agencies have placed an increasing focus on reducing waste so that there is less waste to cope with. 37 Good examples include developing more efficient processes and reducing packaging. And individual consumers can also make a contribution by trying and making less was

9、te. A big part of this movement has focused on recycling, in which usable goods are reused.Transportation of waste is a major issue. The reason is that appropriate disposal sites may be remote.38 Subscription pickup services are available, with people paying a flat fee to have their waste picked up

10、and disposed of, and people can also subscribe to special services, like medical waste pickup services.39 Historically, the approach to a great deal of waste isburying it in landfills. This option has become increasingly problematic due to issues like limited space, pollution, and the concern that u

11、sable materials may be buried in landfills. Waste has also been burned, in some cases being used to generate electric power. Some other approaches to waste management have included simply dumping it into the sea or shooting it out into space without any attempt at containment. 40 Rather than effecti

12、vely deal with waste problems, they bring waste management problems to future generations.A. So it is vital to develop effective waste management strategies.B. This can be done on an industrial level.C. These approaches are especially troubling.D. Once collected, waste has to be dealt with.E. Diffic

13、ult as it is, it is not an impossible mission.F. When this happens, sea animals will be affected.G. It involves the classification and storage of waste.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。I was visiting my parents. My mom came out of their ro

14、om with a 41 look on her face. She* d been listening to the radio and heard a （ n） 42 with a best-selling author of young-adult fantasy novels. The woman introduced herself as Tamora Pierce. The name was the same as a young writer my mom had 43 nearly forty years before. My mother wondered, Could th

15、is 44 be the same person?”Well, the Internet should be able to tell us. I found the authors 45 quickly. I clicked on "Biography" to look for 46 to Burlingame Junior High, where my mom had worked. My heart began to beat 47 when I spotted it at the bottom of the first section. Here was 48 th

16、at my mother had taught a now-famous writer!49 , I came to a （ n）50_ readingthe next paragraph. In it Pierce 51_ her first fiction writing experience as a sixth grader.“The next year, as I was still scribbling （胡舌l.写）my own stories, my English teacher Mrs. Jacobson 52 The Lord of the Rings trilogy b

17、y J. R. R. Tolkien, " the biography read, "That's how I 53 fantasies, and then science fiction, and both made their way into my stories.My mothers name was Mary Jacobson.T don,t remember my mother's 54 response to this discovery. Tdon* t think she said much, but T do remember her f

18、ace going a bi t red.Within days, T had checked out all the 55 written by Tamora Pierce at the local library, and in one I found another Easter egg： DaJafs Book, a 1998 novel, was dedicated （献给）to "the teachers who 56 my life." Pierce 57 four names, and one was Mary Jacobson.The dedication

19、 concluded, A 58 teacher is above all other treasures.I cherish this story not only because it's a great example of the59 a teacher can have without60 it but also becauseit makes meseemy mother differently.41.A.puzzledB.amusedC.worriedD.astonished42.A.poemB.interviewC.lineD.advertisement43.A.spo

20、nsoredB.informedC.admiredD.encouraged44.A.definitelyB.finallyC.possiblyD.fortunately45.A.numberB.websiteC.addressD.e-mail46.A.guidanceB.reactionC.referencesD.solutions47.A.permanentlyB.abruptlyC.quicklyD.repeatedly48.A.persuasionB.interactionC.declarationD.confirmation49.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.

21、Still50.A.compromiseB.pauseC.agreementD.settlement51.A.describedB.fanciedC.practisedD.recited52.A.deliveredB.printedC.exposedD.recommended53.A.got addictedB.got alongC.got accustomedD.got away54.A.reasonableB.impressiveC.immediateD.complicated55.A.reportsB.booksC.lettersD.surveys56.A.rescuedB.formed

22、C.representedD.shaped57.A.publi shedB.typedC.1istedD.memorized58.A.promisingB.cheerfulC.potentialD.wonderful59.A.assessmentB.influenceC.expectationD.preference60.A.knowingB.regrettingC.selectingD.admitting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel P

23、rize in 2020. Theirachievements are 61 ( benefit) to humankind.Three scientists, Roger Penrose, 62 helped uncover the details about Nobel Prize in Physics.Black holes are massive objects strong 63 nothing can escape it, not laws of physics stop making sense.Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez,black hole

24、s, shared this year'swhose gravitational field is soeven light. At their centers, theNo question, these objects are mysterious. Fortunately, the full picturegets clearer than before with scientists 64 （ continuous） working on them. Penros （ calculation） that showed black holes were not just math

25、ematical ideas 66（ suggest） by Einstein s theory but that theycould form in conditions which are likely to exist in the universe. Using the world, s largest telescopes, Genzel and Ghez each lead astronomers who ， since the early 1990s, 67（focus） on a region called SagittariusA * （人马座 A 星）al the cent

26、re of our galaxy. They 68 （ develop）methods to see through the huge clouds of interstellar （星云）gas and dust 69 the centre of the Milky Way. They also improved new techniques, 70 （ devote） themselves to long-term research. Their pioneeringwork has given us the most convincing evidence of a supermassi

27、ve black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandfather

28、 was the Chinese traditional 1iterature lover. He seemed to know everything about it. I used to be take to bookstores, what we would stay for hours. However, I fell in love with books as a little kid and found that very interesting to read stories. I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of b

29、rave and adventure. Now I realize that without my grandfather, I wouldn* t formed the habit of reading. Long after graduating from high school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted要参加明年举办的生物多样性公约第15 次缔约方大会的志愿者选拔面试，来信向你咨谊相关的注意事项。请你给他回信, 内容

30、包括：1. 高兴得知他已进入面试；2. 面试的注意事项；3. 其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会：UN BiodiversityConference COP-15Dear Ted,Yours»Li HuaA. Shirt design.B. Saving money.C. Fast fashion.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To practise hard.B. To focus.C. To enjoy thegame.第二节（共15小题；每小

31、题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Why won't the man go on the ride first?A. The waiting line is too long.B. The ride isn t attractive.C. He is scared.7. What will the speakers

32、do next?A. Buy some gifts.B. Go to the Mickey Street.C. Visit other sites.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What does the man say about average Internet influencers?A. They can change peopled mind.B. They try to sei 1 things.C. They have done extraordinary things.9. Since when has Li begun to earn international

33、attention?A. 2019.B, 2017.C. 1990.10. According to the woman, what makes Li's videos special?A. Performing farmers' work in a traditional and graceful way.B. Selling basic ingredients and farming tools.C. Using hi-tech methods of shooting.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. How does the man usually spend

34、 his weekends now?A. He jogs in the park.B. He sleeps a lot.C. He goes to a bakery class.12. Why doesn, t the man accept the woman's suggestion?A. He doesn，t 1 ike her lifestyle.B. He doesn, t 1 ike eating apple pies.C. He can°t get up for the class.13. What is the probable relationship bet

35、ween the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Why docs the woman feel upset?A. She isn，t allowed to use her mobile phone.B. She has to call her father immediately.C She has an unknown word to look up.15. According to the man, what can the woman

36、 do to reduce anxiety?A. To use her mobile phone properly.B. To go to the movies with friends.C. To go to bed earlier than before.16. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman?A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. In what way is Aerial China different?A. It is designed in various

37、styles.B. It will be translated into different languages.C. It is shot from a bird* seye view.18. What is mainly used in dangerous environments when shooting the documentary?A. Helicopters.B. Drones.C. Computers.19. What is the theme of the documentary series?A. Landscapes.B. Love.C. Homesickness.20

38、. What do we know about the newest season?A. Tt is welcomed by a lot of young people.B. Tt makes people's dreams come true.C. Tt focuses on time and space.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe created a smart hearing aid that not only adapts to your needs

39、 and environment but also can be personalized with our easy-to-use app. Available for the iPhone, iPad and Android devices, whether you're dining in a restaurant, watching TV at home, or meeting at work, the EarMate* s microphones allow you to focus on the sounds you want to hear, not the backgr

40、ound noise.AMERICAN MADE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGYAvailable at its MOST AFFORDABLE price ever!The EarMate 4220 is the perfect FDA （ Food and Drug Administration） registered digital hearing aid if you want the BEST technology for the BEST price. American Made electronics give you advanced technology in a sm

41、al1, easy-to-use hearing aid.Blue-tooth Connect to your smart phone or tablet to allow for customization features.Clear Sound Hear clearly as you move from one environment to another with four settings.Great Fitness with Glasses Sit between your glasses and your car no extra adjustments.Nearly Invis

42、ible Sit discreetly behind your ear and as thin as a pencil.Eartip Options Give you three ear tip options and the most natural sound with total comfort.Special Offer： Send NO MONEY Now!The typical hearing aid costs at least $ 2,000 but our price is nowhere near that with this special offer! Try the

43、EarMate 4220 with No MONEY now and FREE shipping. Completely RISK-FREE for 45 days in the comfort of your own home and see if il's everything we've promised. If you like it, then pay only $299. If you are not satisfied with it, you have 45 days from the date of purchase to return it.Buy it N

44、OW: Call today 1-888-847-1189 (Mon Fri: 8 am 5 pm) to make an order or go online hw; hcaringhelpcxprcss, com.21. Which of the following is a feature of EarMate 4220?A. It only works in Apple system.B. It needs extra help for those wearing glasses.C. It can hardly be noticed because of the size.D. It

45、 can be specially designed to suit personal needs.22. What can we know about the special offer?A. Returning product is not accepted.B. Money should be paid for the product delivery.C. Customers have a 45-day free home trial.D. Purchase can be made only through ordering online.23. What does the autho

46、r say about EarMate 4220?A. It can tell different sounds apart.B. It is a real bargain now.C. It only has access to smartphones.D. It offers more than 3 ear tip choices.BThe insect-eaten money floated in pieces to the floor. For the global music star Angelique Kidjo, that scene of her grandmother ha

47、ving to use a closet as a bank is driving her desire to see African women overcome the many blocks to obtain credit and respect.The Benin-born singer, one of Africans iconic （偶像的）artists and a collaborator （合作者）with Philip Glass and others, is the voice of a new project aimed in part at rewriting la

48、ws across the continent that prevent millions of women from becoming a more powerful economic force.In an interview with The Associated Press, Kidjo described what she had seen over decades of travel in Africa during which women in lively marketplaces wished they had the means to do more."Why d

49、o banks give more loans to men versus women? That's the question I have," she said, "Millions of businesswomen in Africa lack loans versus men. And men pay less back than women."Every time credit is refused to African women, who consume some 90% of what they earn in educating thei

50、r children, raising families and building communities as opposed to about 40% for men, “ It's a disaster, Kidjo said, “We' re taking up reducing the poverty rate in Africa to the smallest number ever."She recalled women in Ghana who often dug a hole in the ground to save their earnings

51、because they didn't have bank accounts. And during a visit to Benin last month, one woman told her that to obtain a loan of 5, 000 CFA （$8） she had to show a property deed and hand over 100, 000 CFA as collateral （抵押）.Such experiences have set her thinking.Kidjo has won a major human rights awar

52、d for she has shown unusual courage in standing up to unfairness.24. What is Kidjo,s motivation to help women in Africa?A. The low living standard of their families.B. The poverty rate of some African countries.C. Their heavy burden of housework and educating children.D. Their difficulty in getting

53、bank accounts and loans.25. What can we learn about African women?A. They play a major role in supporting families and communities.B. They have become a more powerful political force.C. They will help government rewrite laws to gain rights.D. They all have to keep their money in holes.26. Which of t

54、he following words can best describe Kidjo?A. Strict and determined.B. Caring and courageous.C. Demanding and ambitious.D. Considerate and cautious.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Icon* s Efforts to Help African Women Get CreditB. Tips to Support Families and CommunitiesC. Troubles in Ope

55、ning Bank Accounts in AfricaD. Ways to Protect Women's RightsCIt is among nature* s greatest spectacles. Each year, thousands of sea turtle mothers clamber ashore, dig into the sand to lay their eggs, and then return to the sea. After being incubated （孵）for around two months, the eggs hatch and

56、the tiny turtles strive to reach the water.Approximately 90 percent of the sea turtle nesting in the United States happens on Florida's beaches , according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, a Gainesville-based research and conservation organization. During the nesting season, which runs from March

57、through October, the sands are normally crowded with humans. However, this year the coronavirus pandemic severely reduced travel and required some states to close their beaches for weeks. While this sounded disappointing to the visitors, it may have been a boon to the sea turtles.For turtle mothers, there can be " false crawls” , in which a female encounters a distraction between the water and a potential nesting site. The crowded beaches would interrupt the sea turtles, plan, sending them back to the ocean without laying e