2020年中考模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案解析

1、中考考前综合模拟测试 英 语试卷（时间:xx分钟 总分:xx分）学校班级姓名 座号（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1 .本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分 100分，考试时间100分钟。2 .请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共10小题，计10分）1. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.一 fine weather it will be

2、! Let's go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year d work. s harA. withB. toC. from3. 一 Do you like apples ?Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an; anB.an

3、; aC.a; an5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I will meetat the train station.A. himB. youC. them6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that7. 一 How do you like your National Day Holiday?Very much! But I regretted too muc

4、h time on games.A. 7 days, taking B. 7-day, spending C. 7 days , ' to spend8. 一 Why are you in such a hurry ?There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to be B. will haveC. is going to have9. It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top. Have a drink , then.

5、 You be thirsty.A. mustB . shouldC. can10. 一 Did you go to Jim ' s birthday party yes terdayNo, I .A. didn't invite B. don't inviteC. wasn't invited第二节 词语填空 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you ? Have you ever thought

6、 of inventing something to make it 11? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-headbroom （扫帚）.Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13. He saw his father sweepup （打扫） garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter .Now he is the poster boy for a new s

7、how at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century . " To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors, the famous 16is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies ,and the brooms

8、 are very 17.inEngland .Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention . He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers . He said , "We don't want children to cry because of 18 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons . I used a box to 19 . the bangs so that they can

9、9;t scare （惊吓） the children ."Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor ? Watch 20, think it over and workhard. Maybe you will be an inventor . Do you think so ?11. A. easierB. harderC. fujnnier12. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw13. A. ideaB. wayC. information14. A. pickB. changeC.control15. A. in

10、ventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals16. A. schoolB. hotelC. library17. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary18. A. quietB. loudC. harmful19. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away20. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefullyII.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）C三个选项中选出一个最佳选第,下图表理解 阅读卜面的图表,从题中所给的 A、B、项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Cook

11、WantedHouse for SaleJoan's Special ConcertCook for best restaurants¥240,000, built in 2010Time: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019some evening and weekendThe house with 3 bedrooms, aPlace: People's Hallwork.bath-room, a living room, aTicket Prices: ¥ 80 for adultsAll meals are free.kitchen. It&

12、#39;s on the south side¥ 40 for students.Call 2380800of the city.21. If you buy the house, you .A . will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B. will have two bathrooms.C. may live on the south side of the city.22. Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert?

13、A. ¥ 40B. ¥60C. ¥ 80LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀） ,you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）Recording TimeFriday,July 12h,2019Recording Loca

14、tion （位置）361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudienceName,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ C

15、omedy Club * you can.A . perform thereB . watch a live showC. record your own comedies24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster （海报）？A . The host of the show. B . The way to join the audience. C. Recording time and location.C. kind of boringA、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回I really feel that life

16、in China is changing so25. We can infer （推断） from the poster that the show could be.A . very seriousB . quite funny第二节 短文理解 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）I am Mike Smith , a doctor from Londonquickly . Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin .I left my apartment in Beijing and walked halfa st

17、reet to the subway station. About twelvestops later, I reached the high speed railstation. After two minutes of security checks（安检）, I picked up my ticket , which I had bought on my phone while on the subway . Then I walked to the terminal （终点） and got on the train. Twenty eight minutes later I was

18、in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin . I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel . It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars , no airports , no credit cards （信用卡） and no long lines , just my smart phone , only a few US dollars and c

19、omfortable walking shoes . In most places in the developed world , there is no experience like this . But China is different . So in my opinion ,if we think highly of China 's modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a s

20、ign of China's strength as well.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案.26. Mike Smith is from A . AmericaB . the UKC. Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin .A . on his phoneB. from the high-speed rail ticket officeC. from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianj

21、in .A . oneB . twoC. three29. According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so . A . comfortable and convenient B. cheap C. both A and B 30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train? A . He looks down upon it .B. He dislikes it . C. He praises it.Every country has its typical an

22、imals . Some animals can even stand for the country . So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a

23、dragon in the world , it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years . There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times , and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people . In China , the

24、dragon is an amazing animal . Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon , and we are, proud of it . But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing . It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it's not positive and beautiful .Both Chinese and western peop

25、le should pay attention to this cultural difference , or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences betweenChinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange .根据短文内容选择最佳答案31. Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A. The panda.B. The tiger

26、. C. The dragon.32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A.图腾.B.后裔.C.代表.33. In the American books or magazines , the picture of dragon may look.A. positiveB. beautifulC. terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . No one has seen a dr

27、agon.B. The dragon is respected by people in China .C. We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it .35.What is the passage mainly about?A . The history of dragon .B. Amazing animals .C. Cultural differences .第三节 语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短 文。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）

28、A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. The phrase, "The early bird catches the worm, "may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don 36. . He' t.said,

29、" Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m., which is also believed by a group of researchers. 37 . . Their research showed that people who s

30、lept and got up early（early birds）had an average （平均）sleep over people who slept and woke up late at night （owls）.There were differences in the brain function （功能）of early birds and night owls.The scientists tested 38 people in their research. These persons answered questions about their sleeping ha

31、bits and when they felt tired during the day. 38 . . One is called early bird, the other is night owl depending on their answers.All of the people had tests on their brains and did different tests throughout the day. The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the test more quickl

32、y than the night owls. 39_.They said, night owls go to sleep late, but during school time, they have to get up earlier, and they easily get tired in class. They always have to fight against their bad habits and natural rhythms （ 节 奏 ）. ”A The researchers said there were big differences between the t

33、wo groups.B Benjamin Franklin has many famous sayings.C The researchers are from Birmingham s Centre for Human Brainn tHheaUltKh.iD Another saying is from earlier US President Benjamin Franklin.E They were then put into two groups.第四节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计10 分）Many young people tell me

34、that they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, butI also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and being famous, not the long hours alone at the typewriter.When I became a writer, I had no future. W

35、hat I had was a friend called George. He foundme a home. It was cold and had no bathroom. I could only afford a used typewriter. A year later,however, I still hadn t received a break and began to doubt myself. But I knew I wanted to write. Iwould keep putting my dream to the test even though it mean

36、t living with fear of failure. This isthe shadow land （ 阴影 ） of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. Then one dayI got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for $6,000 a year. As the dollars weredancing in my head, something brought me to my sense.“ Thanks, but no,”

37、 I heard myself saying.After that, I walked around my little room and started to feel like a fool. I felt a little low.Later, I gradually began to sell my articles. It was after 17 years of being a writer that Rootswas published. At once I had the kind of success that few writers ever experienced. T

38、he shadows had turned into great sunlight. Before that, it was a long and slow climb out of the shadows.40. What does the author （作家 ） do to the people who want to be writers?41 Where must anyone with a dream learn to live?42. How much could the author get as an assistant for a year?43. How did the

39、author feel after he refused the job offer?44. What can you learn from the article?（请自拟一句话作答）III.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper

40、. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day , people throw away about 2 ,

41、 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more tre

42、es.So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs （手帕） and not paper ones.4.当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can s

43、ave it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我 们现在采取行动节约用纸。45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello! 50 , ?B: Sure. Please hold on for a second.A: OK. I will wait on the line.(Two minutes later.)B: I&

44、#39;m sorry, Tom isn't in. He has gone to the gym.A: Oh, what bad luck!51 . ?B: Maybe half an hour ago.A:52 . ?B: Hmm. About three or four times a week.A: Well,53 . ?B: Maybe he'll be back in two hours.A: Oh, that's too long for me. I don't have time to call again.54 . ?B: Sure. Give

45、 me a minute to take the pen and note I'll write your message down.A: Thank you.第三节书面表达(计12分)55.假如你是贝贝，你远在澳大利亚的笔友Andrew给你写了一封邮件，告诉了你关于他们读书周的事情，并想了解你的一些情况跟看法.请你根据他的提问，回复一封英文邮件.From: AndrewAustralia . comTo： BeibeiSuzhou. comWe will have a Reading Week next month . Every student should read a book

46、 and share it with others. I'm not sure which book to read . I remember you like reading very much . Here are some questions I want to ask you .Can you tell me the reasons why reading is important ?How much time do you spend reading every day ?What kind of book do you like best ? Where do you ge

47、t your books ?Can you tell me something about the book you've read recently and what you have learned from the book ?I hope to hear from you soon .Yours.Andrew注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥.使全文连贯、通顺.Dear Andrew，I'm glad you will have a Reading Week I hope you will find my ans

48、wers useful to you Write to me any time if you have other questionsBest wishes.Beibei答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1 .本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分 100分，考试时间100分钟。2 .请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.知识运用（两部分，共 20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共10小题，计10分）1. The weather report says it w

49、ill be sunny tomorrow.一 fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How1. A【解析】句意：一一天气预报说明天会晴天。一一那将是多么好的天气啊！让我们去徒步旅行吧。本题考查感叹句。修饰不可数名词 weather,前面不用冠词a修饰，引导感叹句用 what, 故选Ao2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year' s hard work.A. withB. toC. from2. A【解析】with和，用，具

50、有；to对，向，from从，来自.be satisfied with对感到满意，为 固定短语，因此选项 A符合题意，句意为：农民们经过一年的辛勤劳动，对他们的收成感 到满意。故选A。3. 一 Do you like apples ?Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3. B【解析】tomato西红柿，为可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes;由题干可知这里要用复数形式，因此选项 B符合题意.句意为：-你喜欢苹果吗？-是的，我喜欢 .但是我儿子喜欢 西红柿.故选：B.4. As we know, Germany

51、is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an; anB. an; aC.a; an4. C【解析】根据句意，第一个空格表示 "德国是一个欧洲国家"，表泛指，且 European是以辅 音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填a.第二个空格表示“中国是一个亚洲国家"，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填an。故选C。5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. you

52、C. them5. A【解析】A him他；B you你；C them他们；空格处指代上文提到的brother,是男性，所以空格处填him。故选Ao6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.A. itB. thisC. that6. A【解析】A it它；B this这个；C that那个；固定句式：find it adj. to do sth."发现做某事是".此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选 Ao7. 一 H

53、ow do you like your National Day Holiday?Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.A. 7 days, taking B. 7-day, spending C. 7 days , ' to spend7. B【解析】7-day National Day Holiday七天国庆假期，7-day作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，名词day不能用复数，而regret doing sth表示后悔做某事。故选 B。8. 一 Why are you in such a hurry ?There a ba

54、sketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to be B. will haveC. is going to have8. A【解析】There is/are going to be将有，为there be的将来时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。abasketball match （一场篮球比赛）为单数，因此用 there is going to be ,选项A符合题意。句 意：一一你为什么这么着急？一一十分钟后一班和二班将有一场篮球赛。故选A。9. 一 It nearly took me an hour

55、to climb to the top. Have a drink , then. You be thirsty.A. mustB. shouldC. can10. A【解析】句意：一一爬到山顶花费了我几乎一个小时。一一那么喝一杯吧。你一定渴了。本题考查情态动词。must一定，是有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议；can能，表示能力。根据It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.可知,爬到山顶花了几乎一个小时,因 此有把握推测，他一定渴了。故选 Ao11. 一 Did you go to Jim ' s birthdtyyypst

56、erday ?No, I .A. didn ' t invite B. don ' t invite C. wasn ' t invited12. C【解析】由题干中时间状语yesterday可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；根据语境可知，我没有被邀请去吉姆的生日聚会，要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态构成：be （was/were） +done.因此选项 C符合题意。句意：昨天你去吉姆的生日聚会了吗？ 一一不，我没有被邀请.故选Co第四节词语填空 通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Do

57、you think doing housework is a hard task for you ? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-headbroom （扫帚）.Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13. He saw his father sweepup （打扫）garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter .Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century . " To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors, the famous16is telling the story