【英语】中考英语语法填空培优卷经典

1、中考英语语法填空培优卷经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no （ hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me e

2、very Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always （ interest） in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came whenhe and my mother were in Australia, （ English）or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my （ one） house, my father, 67 years old, paintedmy house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would

3、not allow me （ pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old fathe

4、r （ spend） five hours putting together aswing set （秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as （ usually） ,this time he had

5、seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father （ send） to hospital in Florida, I got ona plane immediately, and I vowed （发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost

6、time,and have a nice long talk with him and （ real） get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his （ die）I have learnt much about my father, and even moreabout

7、 myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies； interested ； England； first； to pay； spent； usual； was sent； really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥

8、补时，父亲却离开了她。（ 1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby 是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填hobbies。（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England,英国，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67 岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one,基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不

9、允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允许某人做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five yearsago可知是一般过去时， spend的过去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7 点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父亲8 被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day 可知时态是一般过去时， send 与主语 father 是被动关

10、系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was ， send 的过去分词是sent ， 故填was sent。（ 9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语 get to know , real的副词是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death ,是名词，故填 death。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或

11、括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father （ teach）him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （ go） to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City St

12、ar.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （ America）writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzg

13、erald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly （俭省地）,avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand（ mean ） of his writing. As he put it, I always try （ write ） on the principle （原则）of the iceberg （冰山）. There is seven eighths of it unde

14、r water for every part that shows. Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career （生涯）, which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the（ twenty ） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida,

15、 where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes （脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are （ child）ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答

16、案】 taught; going; for; later; American; a; meaning; to write ; twentieth ; children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。(1)句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught,故填taught。(2)句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。 of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。(3)句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他 再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。(4)句意：

17、四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段 +later, 之后，故填later。(5)句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 Americano(6)句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指，故填 a。(7)句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning o(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 t

18、owrite。(9)句意：他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ，故填twentieth。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是 children ,故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。3.语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student)

19、to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the programme (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad (simple) wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone. B

20、ut my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling (they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me this trip would be almost the same as that one.(but) they just wont listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experience to my

21、personal growth.)Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.students； was designed； What； simply； to travel ； them ； because/as； But； a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em 求助。（ 1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！ one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 students。（ 2）句意：她说这个项目

22、是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和 programme 是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是was, 故填 was designed。（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance可知此处是感叹名词 chance,故用what,故填What。（ 4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let， simply 是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 ；故此

23、处是不定式，故填 to travel。（ 6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell 是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they 的宾格是them ，故填 them 。（ 7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as 。（ 8）句意：但是 他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是， 故填 But。（ 9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience 是名词，very 以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 10 ）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈

24、妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even 后是比较级，much 的比较级是more ， 故填more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide）to teach us a very important lesson.She bro

25、ught us up to the front of the kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could（ hard） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa（ r） dI couldntb ?li?v he said the object was white, w

26、hen it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to an

27、swer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角）itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person）viewpoint in order to truly understand his/hervie

28、w.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe； color ； places； white ；persons【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。（ 1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时， 故填 decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意

29、：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me,是代词，我，故填me。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard ，是副词，困难地，easily ，是副词， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，a:nsa （r） danswered,是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，b?iR

30、believe,是动词，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color,是名词，故填color。（ 8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填places。（ 9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white ，是形容词，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正

31、理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint 是 名 词 ， person 是 名 词 ， 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格 ， 故 填persons 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk me

32、and my parents were always saying thatother kids were （ good） than me. I thought I was the （ luck）person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and （ stop） the fight. He was the monitorof our class. Af

33、ter that, he often helped me and we became good （ friend ） .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help （ I）to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people arou

34、nd me have （ change） , too. My parents dont shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ； better ； unluckiest； that； stopped ； friends； me； As； changed； any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父

35、母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。（ 1 ）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with ，固定搭配，和某人聊天， 故填 with 。（ 2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than 是比较级的标志， good 的比较级是better ， 故填 better 。（ 3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系动词其后是形容词luck 是名词，lucky 是形容词，根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest 。（4）句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that,如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（ 5）

36、句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填stopped 。（ 6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是 we 故此处名词是复数，故填friends 。（ 7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help 动词后是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是 me ， 故填me。（ 8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。（ 9）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change 是动词， 故填changed 。（10）句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得

37、友好了。not any,固定搭配，不再， 故填 any。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family di

38、nners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The （ different ） come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （ allow） to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most Ameri

39、can families, children are encouraged to make their own （ choose） ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face （ big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the

40、children themselves make the （ finally ）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as；

41、 differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。（ 1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。 just as引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填as。（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数，different 是形容词，difference 是名词，故填d

42、ifferences。（ 4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁离开家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。（ 5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。（ 6）句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose 是动词，choice 是名词，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那

43、是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally 是副词，final 是形容词，故填final。（ 9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词when ,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地

44、拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法7 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the worl

45、d to celebrate the ( important ) of good and healthysleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night （ consider） the average amount of sleep

46、. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center （ report ） that about four （ five） of middle schoolstudents didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep （ wor

47、ry ） about their schoolwork and cant fall （ sleep）quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影响）a persons life. Students who dont get enoughsleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.（ solve）this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should ha

48、ve （ little ） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as （ take）a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also （ help） . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time

49、every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep； To solve； less； taking； helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。（ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词

50、，important是形容词 重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时 间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be动词用is, consider的过去分词是 considered,故答案 填 is considered。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year 可知，动词时态用一般过去时， report 的过去式为reported ，故答案填

51、reported 。（ 4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容词，者B表示使处于某种状态，worried ,是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。“人睡 fall asleep

52、固定词组，前面有情态动词cant,所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。（ 7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less,故答案填lesg（9）句意：比如白天小睡 20分钟。such as意思是 比如，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。(10)句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语，help帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是help

53、ful有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。8 .阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and than

54、kful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trai

55、nto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin I

56、ce.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ;heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折，故填though/although 。(2)句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout,应用副词，quick的副词quic