中考英语模拟试题《详解答案》

1、2007年中考英语模拟试卷（五）第I卷（选择题共70分）一、情景交际（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）1. Could you look after m y daughter for me while I ' m away?A. Yes, here you are B. You ' welcome C. Yes, please D. With pleasure2. To help animals is helping people, isn ' t it?A. It ' s nothing.B.I think so.C. It ' s my pleas

2、ure.D. No3. How do you like the story?A. It ' s so interestingB. No problemC.I like the end very much.D .Yes, wonderful.4. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang., boys and girls. Let ' s have a drink.A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Best wishes5. 一 How are you fee

3、ling now?A. Very interestingB. Much betterC. Never mindD. Thank you very much.二、单项填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）6. Will Mr. Smith be here soon?一 I can ' t tell. Let ' s go and when the train arrives.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out7. Usually before exams, the students two minutes to write down t

4、heir names.A. are given B. were given C. gaveD. give8. What do you think her a good pupil?A. to make B. made C. making D. make1 .of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None10 . You haven' t read the notice to the student

5、s, and.A. either have I B. neither have I C. neither I have D. so have I11 .The teacher found him and gave him some different homework to doevery day.A. was clever B. was a clever boy C. a clever boy D. clever boy 12. Our team theirs by the score 2 - 1 in the final football match.A. won B. hit C. be

6、at D. failed13. Please tell us about your new friend May.A. as much as possibleB. as many as possibleC. as more as possibleD. so often as possible14. Knives are used to things and glasses are used forA. cut, drinking B. cutting, drinking C. cut, drink D. cutting, drink15. It is easy work that we can

7、 finish it in a short time.A. soB.suchC. so anD.such an16. I was just leaving the classroom it rained.A. while B. when C. at D. during17. Last night I went to bed early but couldn't.A. get to sleepB. get sleepC. fall asleep18. Mrs Li was very angry her son her words.A. with; withB. to; withC. wi

8、th; atD. fall to sleepD. with; to19. Would you please me?A. not troubleC. to not trouble20. I don ' t knowB. not to troubleD. don't troubleIt doesn ' t matter, just stay with us please.A. when will the train reach reachC. when will the train arrive arrive21 . I can ' t say I want to

9、see you again. ItA. how long B. how often C. how soon22 .we work,we，B. when the trainD. when the train's two years since I saw you last .D. how muchll learn maths.willwillA. The harder, well B. The harder, the better23. ItC. The hard, the better D. Harder, Better s well that the earth around the

10、 sun.A. know; goes B. knew; going C. knows; going D. known; goes 24. I remembered your umbrella here yesterday. Maybe you put itsomewhere.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought25. We ll do what we can English well this term.It ' s time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studied D

11、. bestudying三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）Keeping safe: not as hard as you think.thatEveryone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illnesscould make people very sick. It will be 26 months still before we have good medicine 27 bird flu.But that doesn ' t 28 you can' t do anythin

12、g to prevent （预防） it now. So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their 29 . So it ' s a good idea for people 30 living chickens.“People 31 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to 32 that habit （习惯），" said Pe

13、ter Cordingley, a WHOexpert （专家）.But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 33 your hands carefully with soap 34 Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help 35 you safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that 36 . Do not eat anything that has touched raw （生的） mea

14、t. Also, don ' t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day. 37 enough sleep is also very important for 38 illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible.39 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHQays children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.Try t

15、o stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 40 .26. A. fewB. a fewC. little27. A. toB. forC. at28. A. mean29. A. houses30. A. to stay out of stay away from31. A . are used toB. seeC. thinkB. droppings（ 粪便）C. eggsD. a littleD. inD. realizeD. foodB. to stay

16、offC. to stay overD. to32. A. give33. A. washes34. A. for ever sinceB. takeB. to washB. just nowC. changeC. washingC. right awayD. turnD. washedD. everB. used toC. usedD. have used to35. A. keepB. to getC. gotD. keeping36. A. has been checkedB. have been checkedC. has checked37. A. Get38. A. getting

17、39. A. In the past40. A. laughD. have not been checkedB. HaveC. GotD. GettingB. fightingC. winningD. beatingB. From then on C. Since thenD. So far8. coughC. cryD. sleep四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）（A）People usually talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that t

18、here are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active（活跃的 ）. People thinkthat red example is exciting sociable （善交际的） people,

19、 those who like tobe with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time

20、seems to pass more slow in a room with warmcolours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing （休闲）or eating don t want time to pass quickly.Cool colours are better for officesof f

21、actories as the people who work therewant time to pass quickly. Scientistdon t know why people think somecoloursare warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind （使想起 ） peopleof warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the su

22、n is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.41. Whenpeople talk about two groups of people, they meanthose that .A. like warm colours and like cool colours B. are yellow, red and yellowC. are warm colours and c

23、ool colours D. are green, blue and purple42. The people who like warm colours .A. are very hard to get on with others B. are very easy to get on with othersC. like to stay at home by themselvesD. don t like to be withothers43. Which is the best title? .A. Two groups of coloursB. Cool coloursC. Warm

24、coloursD. Colours and people（ B）Over thirty thousand years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first

25、 Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the NewWorld in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next three hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million

26、Europeans left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest groups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.44. went to America first.A. People from norther

27、n Asia B. People from EuropeC. People from Germany D. Columbus 45. Why did the Indians go to America? Because . A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold C. they were interested in America D. they liked traveling46. The first Europeans went to America . A. by plane B. by bik

28、e C. by boat D. by train 47. These Europeans A. didn ' t speak the same language B. spoke English only C. spoke German onlyD. spoke both English and German(C)It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smi

29、th took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give mydog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher. And he's going to give you your lunch today."Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran

30、to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece

31、 of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of

32、 his customers.But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it camefor the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit surprised. He said to himself, "This is a smal

33、l dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!48. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog.A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. SmithB. when he found that the words on th

34、e paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith49. From its experience（ 经历）,the dog found that.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith

35、 would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat50. At the end of the story, you'll find that.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog would not go to the butcher's any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat

36、to the dogD. the butcher found himself fooled by the clever animal（DIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The

37、 next important date in the history of photography（摄影术）was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called

38、 a Daguerro type.Soon, other people began to use Daguerro ' s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and movi

39、ng things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them.For example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because

40、they were very lifelike（ 栩 栩如生的）.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of . A. his business B. his house C. his

41、garden D. his window 52. The Daguerro type was .A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. aphotography53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he hadA. watch lots of filmsC. stop in most cities with him54. Mathew Brady A. was very life lik

42、eC. was quite strong 55. This passage tells usto .8. buy an expensive cameraD.take manyfilms and something else8. was famous for his unusual picturesD.took many pictures of moving peopleA. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in world

43、D. how to use different cameras第II卷（共40分）五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A）根据汉语或句意，写出句中所缺单词。56. It is to remember all these new words in such a short time.（困难的）57. She decided to buy several online.（照相机）58. The dishes on the table are. We all enjoy them.（可 口的）59. My shoes are worn out. I need a new.60. Coul

44、d you tell me how to open the box? Just the button.B）根审句意找出合适的单词，并用其适当形式交入句中 ,每词限用一次 thirty careful live cheapsurprise61. It was a result that the boys lost the goals.62. He was when he was taken to the hospital.63. What is the way to travel? Idon't ' want to spend too much money.64. He made

45、 a lot of mistakes. He did the exercises so.65. On his birthday , he was given a nice present.C）用所给动词的适当时态填空。66. She was watching TV while her mother（wash）her clothes.67. The spaceman didn ' t know there（be） seven days in a week.68. We don ' t know what（happen） since yesterday.69. Many old p

46、eople（enjoy）flying kites when they were young.70. You（know） the result of the exam in an hour.六.补全对话（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）A. It costs only 5 yuan. D.Thanks a lot.B. Howcan I get to the Great Wall? E. You'd better take a taxi.C. Can I go there by bus? F. You' rewelcomeG. Thank you all the same(To

47、m is in Beijing for the first time. He is going to the Great Wall.)()Tom:Excuse me. 71()Man:It's quite far from here.72 ()Tom:Oh, that's too expensive. 73 () Man: Yes. The No.3 bus will take you there. 74 () Tom: That's OK. 75 Man: You' re welcome. 七、短文改错(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 下面短文中，标有题号的每一行均有一个错误。若该行多一个词，把该词用斜线 ()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；若该行缺一个词，在缺词 处加一个