2020届高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

1、最新Word绝密启用前2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每 段对i后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 618.答案是C。1. Why has the man moved to New York?A. To receive education. B. To work there.2. Which of the following channels does the man like best?A. Movie channel.B. Fashion channel.3. Wha

3、t is the man doing now?A. Making the work plan. B. Buying something schedule.C.妁.15.C. To look after his parents.C. Sports channel.for office. C. Arranging hisC. Teacher and student.4. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son.5. How was the weather

4、 last week?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Foggy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。C. A book.6. What do the two speakers talk about?A. A film star.B. An interesting movie.7. When did Dennis Hoppe

5、r begin his career?A. When he was 9 years old. B. When he was 13 years old. C. When he was 19 years old.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which of the following has the woman tried to deal with sleeplessness?A. Taking sleeping pills.B. Drinking hot milk before bed.C. Eating chocolate.9. What suggestion does the man

6、 give to help the woman?A. Trying to relax before going to bed.B. Taking some other medicine.C. Having more sugar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did Mom and Dad have a quarrel this afternoon?A. Because the man didn't get an "A ".B. Because the woman spent too much.C. Because the woman didn&#

7、39;t get an "A ".C. Her best friendsC. On foot.C. At the airport.C. Pork.C. Orange juice.11. Whose birthday parties will the woman attend?A. The man's.B. Mom's and Dad's.12. How will the woman make some money soon?A. By looking after the neighbor's children.B. By walking do

8、gs for their new neighbor.C. By helping parents do more housework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman get to the place?A. By bus.B. By taxi.14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.15. What does the woman like best?A. Fish.B. Beef.16. What does t

9、he woman like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do people use the way of freezing?A. To keep food clean.B. To make food delicious.C. To keep food fresh and safe to eat.18. What temperature should the freezing process go at?A. It should be between - 10 c and -15 C.B. It should be be

10、tween - 15 C and - 20 .C. It should be between -20 C and -25 C .19. How should people treat fruits?A. They are usually not cooked before they are frozen.B. They are usually cooked before they are frozen.C. They are usually stored at a temperature of about -10C20. How many times can foods be frozen i

11、n terms of health?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen we think of female Nobel Prize winners, Mother Teresa and Marie Curie probably come to mind. But in honor of Women's History Month, we decided to remember

12、 some not so familiar ones.Toni MorrisonAmerican author Toni Morrison, who died on Aug. 6 at the age of 88, is most famous for writing “Beloved ” , a novel about a former slave womnan988, this novel won her the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the Nobel Prize in literature. It's a pretty amazing r

13、ead and deals with questions like past invade （侵略）the present?"Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1909, a dozen years before women could vote in Swedish national elections." The Wonderful Adventures of Nils“ written by this Swedish writchildren's book, wh

14、ich is about a selfish boy named Nils who is cruel to the animals. When he gains the power to talk to animals, he learns to be unselfish during a bunch of adventures with wild geese.Rigoberta MenchuThis indigenous woman won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 for devoting her life to promoting indigenous

15、rights in her country. In a film-like twist, she had to escape to Mexico where she related a book about her life to Venezuelan author Elizabeth Burgos and this book made her internationally famous.Jane AddamsJane Addams bettered the lives of working-class people in a very direct way. She turned an o

16、ld building in Chicago into a community center. Not your ordinary community center, though: Hull House, as she called it, provided social services, but it also fostered rich debate and research into designing a better society. Her work won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.21. What do these women ha

17、ve in common?A. They don't enjoy extreme popularity.C. They made great contributions to literature. year.22. What can we learn about Nils?A. He has the ability to control animals.C. He reflects Selma Lagerlof's childhood. animals.23. Who helped to improve people's lives directly?A. Toni

18、Morrison. B. Selma Lagerlof.BB. They helped change women's position.D. They won the Nobel Prize in the sameB. He grows into a selfless boy in the end.D. He gains the power to change intoC. Rigoberta Menchu. D. Jane Addams.Roger Crawford had everything he needed to play tennis except two hands an

19、d a leg. When Roger's parents saw their son for the first time, they saw a baby with a thumb-like thing that stuck directly out of his right forearm and a thumb and one finger stuck out of his left forearm. The baby's left leg withered （萎缩） and was later cut off.Roger's parents never all

20、owed him to feel sony for himself or take advantage of people because of his disability. "Once I got into trouble because my school papers were continually late," explained Roger who had to hold his pencil with both“ hands" to write slowly. "I asked Dad to write a note to my teac

21、hersasking for two more days for my assignments. Instead, my dad made me start writing my papers two days early!"Roger's father always encouraged him to get involved in sports. At age 12, Roger managed to win a spot on the school football team. Before every game, Roger would visualize his d

22、ream of scoring a touchdown （触地得分） .Then one day he got his chance. The ball landed in his arms and off he ran as fast as he could on his artificial leg toward the goal line. But a guy from the other team caught up with Roger, grabbing his left ankle. Roger tried to pull his artificial leg free, but

23、 instead it was pulled off. Then, Roger started hopping towards the goal line and scored a touchdown." Even betsix points was the look on the face of the other kid who was holding my artificial leg, “ said Roger.Roger's love of sports grew and so did his self-confidence. Roger went on to pl

24、ay tennis. He practiced every day and was soon playing and losing matches. But Roger persisted （坚持不懈）.Hepracticed and practiced and played and played. Roger became obsessed with tennis and in time he started to win.Roger finished his tennis career with 22 wins and 11 losses. He later became the firs

25、t physically handicapped tennis player to be recognized as a teaching professional by the United States Professional Tennis Association.24. What can we know about Roger Crawford?A. He was born with only one leg.B. He wasn't affected by his disability.C. He benefited much from his parents.D. He a

26、lways finished his homework ontime.25. Why did Roger's father refuse to write a note to the teachers?A. He didn't get along well with them.B. He wanted Roger to treat them normally.C. He didn't want to cause trouble for them.D. He didn't want Roger to get specialtreatment.26. How did

27、 the kid probably feel when holding Roger's artificial leg?A. Shocked.B. Confident.C. Excited.D. Calm.27. What does the underlined part“ became obsessed with “ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Became addicted to.B. Became uninterested in.C. Became dependent on.D. Became inspired by.CHaving a car

28、in New York City can often be a pain, which explains why the majority of its residents rely on a combination of taxis and public transportation to get around.But public transportation in the Big Apple has its fair share of problems as well. While other international cities like London and Paris are

29、quickly expanding their subway systems, new upgrades in Manhattan have frequently been delayed for various reasons.That topic was on the mind of Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, who went to Israel for Trade Fairs and Exhibitions. While in Israel, he met with several Israeli companies in the hope of finding new

30、 technologies that could help ease New York* s transportation problems.One such company was the Tel Aviv-based Axilion, which is a leader in the smart mobility" space. Among other things, their technology adjusts traffic lights to give preference to oncoming publictransportation vehicles like b

31、uses.In recent years, Israel is taking the lead when it comes to transportation technology, leading some to call its city, Tel Aviv, the new Motor City. The popular traffic app Waze, which was acquired by Google in 2013, is based in Israel. Dozens of car companies from Toyota to General Motors -have

32、 set up bases there. Mobileye, the world's leading driverless car company, was set up in Israel. And it's not just big multi-national companies that are making headway there. For example, a small company called City Transformer designed a car that can fold while you're driving it through

33、 traffic and park in smaller spots.Back in New York, the state has long strong ties with Israel. More than 500 Israeli-founded businesses now call New York home. It's no wonder that Cuomo was optimistic upon his return. long time, we focused on key areas that present opportunities for cooperatio

34、n（合作） with Israelicompanies," he said, " and now I think the cooperation with Axilion in transportation will bring a winwin situation."28. Why did M. Cuomo go to Israel?A. To promote advanced technology.B. To attend a trade show.C. To set up a technology company.D. To discuss traffic

35、problems.29. What is mainly talked about in the fifth paragraph?A. Israel's advanced transportation technology.B. The development program of the city Tel Aviv.C. The reasons why companies choose Israel as bases.D. Israel's leading position in transportation technology.30. How does M. Cuomo f

36、eel about New York's transportation?A. It's prevented the city's development.B. It'll still be a pain in the coming age.C. It can be eased with new technology.D. Its subway systems play a main role.31. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A trade agreement.B. A news report.C

37、. A press interview.D. A technology introduction.DFirst-grade classrooms with poor environmentsnot enough resources, teachers who feel disrespected by colleagues have been linked to a higher number of mental health problems in students, according to a new study.The study doesn't prove that class

38、rooms that face more challenges directly cause mental health problems in kids. However,“ being sroomasith a lack of resources might disadvantageouslyaffect children's mental health because children are frustrated or disheartened by their surroundings, said study lead author Melissa A. Milkie, a

39、sociology professor at the University of Maryland.Teachers may also be more discouraged when they can't teach properly due to the fact that they are missing key parts, “ she explained.Milkie said the study shows that schools and teachers play important roles in children's mental health. &quo

40、t;think parents care a lot about their children's mental health their emotional and behavioral well-being but we as a society don't focus on that as much as we talk about and think about academic outcomes," Milkie said.The study is based on interviews with the parents and teachers of ab

41、out 10,700 first-graders in theUnited States. The researchers found that students in classrooms with fewer resources, in terms of inadequate teaching materials and teachers who didn't feel supported by colleagues, were more likely to experience problems in several mental health areas.For teacher

42、s, to get the support and encouragement that they need from colleagues, including the principal （校长）,is likely important for whether the teachers are able to create a classroom climate that helps children grow healthily. If teachers are feeling stressed out because they aren't getting what they

43、need from their colleagues, that stress may carry over to the kids.Although the current study only looked at students in first grade, Milkie thinks the findings would probably be very similar in higher grades."I would be surprised if there were different findings for old<children," she

44、said.32. Which of the following is given the most attention by the society according to Milkie?A. Children's mental health.B. Students' academic outcomes.C. Teachers* welfare.D. Classroom environments.33. How can we help teachers create a healthy classroom climate?A. Support and encourage th

45、em.B. Make students feel relaxed.C. Help them with their family life.D. Reduce their teaching tasks.34. How does Milkie think the findings will be if a study is carried out in higher grades?A. Surprising.B. Uncertain.C. Almost the same.D. Completely different.35. What can be the best title for the t

46、ext?A. Teachers Should Have Enough Teaching MaterialsB. First-grade Classrooms Need Better EnvironmentsC. Classroom Environments May Affect Kids' Mental HealthD. Schools Can Pay More Attention to Students ' Mental Health 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余

47、选项。Most English learners live in places in which English is not the main language. Now we will share some mental exercises that can help.Describe your day36 So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt. " and " He drives the bus. "Then you can mentally make

48、plans in the morning. You might tell yourself, "I'll take the train to class.37 She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 p. m.Think in conversationWhen you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else. 38_ This is a great way to practice what you might say in a

49、real conversation. For example, let's say the imaginary person asks you a question like, "What did you think of the award show last night? How would you answer? Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.Take notesFor all of these exercises

50、, there will of course be words and phrases that you do not know. So, at some point you will need to use a dictionary. If your skill level is high enough, you might consider using an English-to- English dictionary. Keeping a notebook helps you remember the situation which youneeded that word or phra

51、se for.39Practice it dailySo, how much time should you spend on these exercises? 40 When you' re doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that's the key. Because when you make things a habit, then it just comes into your mind and then, before you know it, really, you're

52、 thinking in English.A. I'm studying with Paola today.B. You'd better do a little every day.C. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies.D. When I leave the house, I' m going to get an iced coffee.E. A teacher asks his beginning-level students to describe their day.F. This mak

53、es it easy to recall when you are in such a situation again.G. It is suggested that you write down just five to ten new phrases each week.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In life, there are hardships that can change us for the b

54、etter, or for the worse. How we_41 to tragedy （悲 居 1） varies from person to person and depends on the circumstances.There are those who turn their adversity （不幸）into a power for 42 helping others who have suffered from a similar loss. Instead of letting their pain 43 them from others, they rush ahea

55、d to help those facing their own pain with 44_and love.In his book The Second Mountain, David Brooks tells the story of Sarah Adkins who 45 a horrific tragedy. While she was away on a trip with her mother, her husband died of depression.It took Sarah years to 46 from this tragedy. Eventually, she 47

56、 to turn her pain and anger into power to help others. She started a foundation for women who can't 48 the funeral or medical treatment in poor areas. Although she is 49 living in pain, she has used it to help others who have similar hardships.50_, most of us will never face such a tragedy as Sa

57、rah's,_5上 we can all learn from herhow to use tragic situations to help others.Recently, a colleague of mine 52 how one of her teen children, diagnosed with a heart condition, feels 53_ by taking a medical test that may help others in the future. This is her teenager's 54 of turning illness

58、into a power for good. She 55 to feel defeated by illness even though exhausted by her _56When we face hardship, it is up to us not to allow circumstances to take 57_ This is a 58_ we must all make. It doesn't mean that we don't 59 pain, anger or frustration, but it's finding the courage

59、 to 60_ from the experience.41. A. getB. adaptC.respondD. refer42. A. funB.goodC.successD. example43. A. tellB. freeC.protectD. separate44. A. hopeB.angerC.burdenD. justice45. A. looked intoB. worked outC.died fromD. went46. A. learnB. sufferC.recoverthroeig/rn47. A. failedB. managedC.requestedD. longed48. A.