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1、M3 Unit 3 Warming up 马克马克吐温(吐温(1835191018351910)现实主义文学的)现实主义文学的奠基人。父亲是一名乡村律师,家中生活拮奠基人。父亲是一名乡村律师,家中生活拮据。据。1212岁时父亲去世,他开始自谋生计,先岁时父亲去世,他开始自谋生计,先后当过报童、印刷所学徒、排字工、水手和后当过报童、印刷所学徒、排字工、水手和舵手,所以他的创作具有坚实的生活基础。舵手,所以他的创作具有坚实的生活基础。2626岁时,他当上了记者,并采用马克岁时,他当上了记者,并采用马克吐温吐温这个笔名发表作品。这个笔名发表作品。 About Mark TwainAmericas b
2、est known literary figureAmericas short story writer/novelistLiterary giantEvaluation given to himHumorist Public speakerAbout Mark TwainReal nameMeaning of his pen nameBirth dateBirthplacePlace where he grew upHis famous storiesSamuel Langhorne Clemensthe water is two fathoms deepNovember 30th, 183
3、5FloridaHannibal, Missouri, along the MississippiThe Adventures of TomSawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnAbout Mark TwainMark Twains House About Mark TwainDo you name any of his works? About Mark TwainHis famous worksThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876汤姆汤姆索亚历险记索亚历险记About Mark Twain 作者马克作者马克吐温以满
4、腔热情和真挚的爱为读者吐温以满腔热情和真挚的爱为读者塑造了小主人公汤姆塑造了小主人公汤姆索亚和他的一群小伙伴。索亚和他的一群小伙伴。汤姆汤姆索亚是个成长中的孩子,他调皮,喜欢索亚是个成长中的孩子,他调皮,喜欢恶作剧,却又善良可爱乐于助人。他讨厌教堂恶作剧,却又善良可爱乐于助人。他讨厌教堂里老师干巴巴的说教,他不喜欢整天在学校里里老师干巴巴的说教,他不喜欢整天在学校里干燥无味的生活,他向往成为绿林好汉,他希干燥无味的生活,他向往成为绿林好汉,他希望加入海盗,过新鲜刺激的生活。他总在危险望加入海盗,过新鲜刺激的生活。他总在危险时刻,挺身而出,做出那些懦弱的时刻,挺身而出,做出那些懦弱的“好孩子好孩
5、子”、体面的体面的“优秀生优秀生”无法做出的正义行为,展示无法做出的正义行为,展示出自己的魅力。出自己的魅力。About Mark TwainThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1881哈克贝利哈克贝利 弗恩历险记弗恩历险记 About Mark TwainHis famous works 哈克贝利哈克贝利费恩历险记费恩历险记描写小顽童哈克遇描写小顽童哈克遇到逃离主人的小黑奴吉姆,两人为了躲避一场到逃离主人的小黑奴吉姆,两人为了躲避一场杀人误会,乘坐一条小木筏沿著密西西比河顺杀人误会,乘坐一条小木筏沿著密
6、西西比河顺流而下,碰到了各种有趣的遭遇。其中最紧张流而下,碰到了各种有趣的遭遇。其中最紧张刺激的一段刺激的一段 ,是哈克拆穿骗子国王欺骗,是哈克拆穿骗子国王欺骗三姐妹家产的骗局,结果被坏蛋穷追不舍。而三姐妹家产的骗局,结果被坏蛋穷追不舍。而哈克为了应否协助黑奴逃亡也时常内心交战,哈克为了应否协助黑奴逃亡也时常内心交战,终於在辗转发展下有了一个完满的收场。终於在辗转发展下有了一个完满的收场。About Mark TwainThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on the Mississippi密西西比河上的生活密西西比河上的生活 About Mark T
7、wainHis famous works 马克-吐温凭着年轻时驾驶河船的经验,写成了脍炙人口的自传密西西比河上的生活。以密西西比河及沿岸的城镇为舞台背景,生动地写下作者的生活体验、童年岁月以及他所热爱的乡土。 以幽默嘲讽风格著称的马克吐温,在书中呈现温暖的追忆和淡淡的忧愁。全书共六十章,作者以朴素、柔和、正确的语言把密西西比河的伟大容貌描绘得淋漓尽致,刻画了他亲身经历的十九世纪后半以后的美国社会及其蜕变,使本书成为美国乡土文学的先驱。 对作者来说,汽船时代正是一段最美丽、最富意义的往昔象征,代表了自由和冒险的掌舵生活,正是他的梦想和憧憬。About Mark TwainLife on the
8、MississippiRunning for Governor竞选州长竞选州长his short storiesAbout Mark Twain 小说以第一人称“我”展开,“我”代表独立党与斯坦华脱勒伍福特先生和约翰特霍夫曼先生(共和党和民主党)的代表人物一起参加纽约州州长的竞选。开始,“我”觉得自己有超过这两位先生的显著优点,但心里却像有一股浊流在涌动一样。过几天“我”在阅读报纸时,发现了一篇关于“我”的文章,“我”竟然被指控有伪证罪。“我”当时愕然不已,后来越来越多的报纸开始控起“我”来,给“我”加上了各种各样的罪名,最终使“我”放弃了竞选。 通过“我”在参加一次竞选活动中所遭受到的种种骇
9、人听闻的诬蔑和打击,淋漓尽致地暴露了西方资产阶级“自由竞选”的黑幕,愤怒地撕下了美国统治阶级所标榜的“自由”、“民主”的假面具,有力地揭露了资产阶级政党及其代表人物的卑劣行迹和丑恶灵魂。About Mark TwainRunning for GovernorThe Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑百万英镑About Mark TwainThe Million Pound Bank NoteDo you know this novel?The novel is a story about bet.This novel was made into a film.If a r
10、ich person gave you a large amount of money to use as you like, for example, one million pounds, what would you do?Discussion Spend them on food Run a business Donate Do some science research Buy a big flat Use them up Share with friends Save them Trip Toys ClothingDiscussionWhat is the style of thi
11、s text? A narration(记叙文记叙文) B. an exposition(说明文说明文)C. An argumentation D. a drama(戏剧戏剧)readingThis drama is adapted from Mark Twains short story by the same title and is very famous. It is a rags-to-riches story. readingScanning Time _Place _Characters:Henry Adams 2) Roderick Oliver 4) ServantThe s
12、ummer of 1903 London Characters (人物):(人物):Henry Adams :a lost American businessman in London Characters (人物):(人物):“Roderick” and “Oliver” : two brothers and rich Englishmen1. Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London? 2. What did he do in America?Henry comes from San Francisco
13、. No, he doesnt know London at all.He worked for a mining company.Answer these questions. 3. Why did he land in Britain?He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was spotted by a ship for London.4. Why do the brothers make a bet? Because they want to know if a po
14、or man can live with a million pound note in a strange place. About a month agoHenry was _ out of the bay;Towards nightfallHenry found himself _ to sea by a strong wind.The next morningHenry was _ by a ship.LastlyHenry arrived in _ by working on the ship as an unpaid hand.sailingcarried outspottedLo
15、ndonFill in the form.NowHenry was _ in London and wandering in the streets.Just at that timeRoderick _ him and asked him to step in.To Henrys surpriseRoderick gave Henry a _ with money in it.lostcalledletter 人物语言高度个性化丰富的潜台词富有动作性 舞台说明增强舞台气氛烘托人物心情展示人物性格推动情节发展 Find all the examples of polite requests.
16、Then rewrite them in informal language. Would you step inside a moment, please?2. Good morning, sir, would you please come in?Hello, please come in.Come in, please3. Permit me to lead the way, sir.4. How do you do, Mr er?5. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind Let me show you the way.Hello Mr Mr Adams,
17、is it OK if 6. May we ask what youre doing in this country ?7. Now if youll excuse me Ill Why are you in England?Please excuse me.1. According to characters lines, what kinds of people are Henry Adams , Oliver and Roderick?Find some adjectives(or other words) to describe them after reading.It is my
18、first trip here.Well, to be honest, I have none. Well, I cant say that I have any plans. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.Could you offer me some kind of work here?I dont want your charity, I just want an honest job.I landed in Britain by accident.Well, it may seem luck to you but no
19、t to me. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. Now, if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.2. What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are? 1) rich (servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note) 2) mischievous (恶作剧的恶作剧的
20、;调皮的调皮的,淘气的淘气的) (prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun)3) good judges of character (they see Henry is honest and proud)3. Choose the best words to describe the restaurant owners attitudes towards Henry. sympathetic (同情的同情的) flattering (奉承的奉承的) unfriendly respectful (恭敬的恭敬的)When as
21、king Henry to pay the bill, he is _.1. When he finds Henry is a “millionaire”, he is _. Read Act One, Scene 4 Owner Waiter HostessThat ones reserved.Well, we will have to take a chance.if you pay the billMy goodness! He eats like a wolf.Itll a large amount of money.Again, everything?Whats there to w
22、ait for?Before Henry shows his million pound bank-noteOwnerHostess WaiterIm so sorry, sir, so sorry.Oh, please, dont worry, sir. Doesnt matter at all.Just having you sit here is a great honour! bow ScreamsAnd you put him in the back of the restaurant!bow.bowAfter Henry shows his million pound bank-n
23、oteThe great change of their attitudewhyThe great change of their attitude why Do you think money is everything?Post-reading Money can buy a house, but not a home Money can buy a bed, but not sleep Money can buy a clock, but not time Money can buy a book, but not knowledge Money can buy you a position, but not respect Money can buy you medicine, but not health Money can buy a friend, but not love Money can buy you blood, but not life Money Is Not Everyt
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