云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择I, Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?Yes, it is. It'sA. mineB. oursC. hersD. theirskill plants, animals and even2. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It people.A. mightB. might notC. shouldD. should not3. My hometown, Kunming, is famou

2、s fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it,they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by4. Since 1989, Project Hopemillions of young people from poor families achievetheir dreams of going to school.A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping5. Hello, may I speak to Gina?B. Hi, I'm Gina.A.

3、Hi, this is Gina speaking.C. May I know your address?D. May I take a message for you?6. Garbage-sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to livelife than before. It makesthe earth a better place to live in.A. a greenerB. the greenestC. a wilderD. the wildest7. Good morning, Lily.Thursday. It's the Dragon

4、 Boat Festival.B. What day is it todayA. How's everything todayC. How's the weather todayD. What's the date today8. Wc will never see Kobe play another basketball game,we will always rememberhim.A. becauseB. unlessC. bu（D. if9. A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window b

5、ecause of his.The window can prevent children from falling out.娜；C. May I know your address?我可以知道你的地址吗？ ； D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用this和hat指代交谈的双方。接听电话一 般用This is.,故选A。6. A【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比较级。a greener更环保的；the greenest最环保的；a wilder更野蛮的;the wilde

6、st最 野蛮的。根据句中的than before,可知应用比较级；live a.life意为“过上 的生活"，根 据句意和常识，可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活，故选A。7. B【详解】句意：早上好，莉莉？今天是星期几呢？星期四。今天是端午节。考查情景交际。A. How's everything today今天一切还好吗；B. What day is it today今天星期 几；C. How's the weather today今天天气怎么样；D. What's the date today今天是几号。根据 答句Thursday提示，空格处问的是今天星期几

7、，故选B。8. C【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示 转折关系，故选C。9. D【详解】句意：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止 孩子掉下来。主要考查名词含义o communication交流，名词；celebration庆祝，名词；honest诚实的，形 容词；creativity创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词，所以排除选项C；又根 据句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知，发

8、明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”，故选 Do10. D【详解】 句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。考查动词短语辨析。pu【叩张贴；搭建；putdown写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off 推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了 2021年，故选D。11. A【详解】句意：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring 是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不

9、对， 先排除。该空前and连接并列成分，与空前的stand out 一致，应用动词原形。故选A。12. B【详解】句意：我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！确实如此。我们享受着现代科 技的便利。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心 词为"形容词或副词"。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词 应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。另profress为不可数名词，其感叹句 结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/

10、an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语！13. B【详解】句意：杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？ 我不确定。我们 打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀 请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party wa

11、s held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序， 般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have 可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。14. D【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机基础知识开始。考查固定短语。A. English grammar 英语语法：B. English letters 英文信；C. the difficulties 困 难；D. the basic knowledge基础知识。短语the ABC of意为"的基础知识”，与D选项同义，故选D。15. C【详解】句

12、意：当我们十几岁的孩子与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。考查习语辨析。wear parents, shoes穿父母的鞋；get parents5 shoes给父母买鞋；consider in parents' position站在父母的立场考虑问题：put parents to trouble给父母惹麻烦。根据语境可 知，和父母相处有问题的话，正确的做法应该是站在父母的角度考虑问题，因此原句中的的 短语put ourselves in parents' shoes与C选项的意思最接近，故选C。16. C17. A18. B19. A20. C21. C22. B

13、23. B24. A25. B【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述给别人做善意的行为，而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱 的相互传递。16.句意："向前支付''就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举。space空间；aclion行为；reason理由。此处用for no reason表示“没有任何理由”。故选C。17.句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来。fast快;slowly慢;hardly几乎不。此处用副词fast表示“传播得很快故选A。18.句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款。made 制作；bought 买；sold 卖。根据"a woman was b

14、uying a meal”可知此处用动词 bought 表示“买气选B。19.句意：那个人也做了相同的事情，接下来一个人也是如此。I。常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either常用于否定句和疑问 句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开。also 般放在肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动 词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。这是肯定句，逗号和前面隔开用to。放在句末表示“也七 故选A。20.句意：不久，25()个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为。madness疯狂；politeness礼貌；kindness善意。根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别人 的餐买单这种善行，

15、用名词kindnesso故选C。21.句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款。would like to 想要；are supposed to 理应；don't need to 没必要。根据''There arc examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举，用 don't need to de的结构。故选C。22.句意：有一些善举的例子，比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食物或者给你周围的某个人做一 些善意的举动。the rich富人;the homeless无家可归的人;

16、the missing失踪的人。根据"giving food”可知此处 用the homeless表示“无家可归的人故选B。23.句意：你自己试试看。myself我自己；yourself你自己：itself它自己。根据“All you have to do"可知此处用"你自 己"yourself。故选 B。24.句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事。small 小的；awful 糟糕的；strange 奇怪的。根据"doing something nice fbr someone around you" 可知此处用sm

17、all表示“小事情气 故选Ao25.句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为，不要忘记做相同的事。agree同意；forget忘记；decide决定。此处用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”。故选B。26. F27. T28. T29. F30. F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses"可知，这不是机 器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为F。27. 细节理解题° 根据第一段Tt is more environ

18、mentally friendly and safer than man-made houses"可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为T。28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials.There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材 料建造的。故答案为T。29. 细节理解题。根据第四段"The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 hous

19、es in a day in2014.They created a building the next yeafW知，2014 年，中国人用 3D 打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。故答案为F。30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没 有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为F。31. A32. C33. D34. B35. B【分析

20、】这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常 勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。31.细节理解题。根据短文第三段440n that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故 选Aa32.细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the

21、boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over."可知，当 Joe 和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候， 他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据短文第四段"But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.,可知，当Joe发现他的

22、爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳 回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。34.词义猜测题。根据第四段"Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around."可知，Joe 的爸爸 溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back lo life 意为“苏醒"，符合文意，故选B。35.推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-ycar-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenage

23、r chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his fathers."可知，当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救 了爸爸的生命。故选31. D32. C33. B34. A35. D【分析】袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父"，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要 的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。36.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in

24、the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在过去， 粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D“37.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“"How can I help them have enough food?" he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.,和第四段“At last, in

25、 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.-可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了 种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量 高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。38.细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease.

26、 Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.,可知，文章中提到 了 这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。 故选Bo39.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段"Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!"可知，袁隆 平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。40.主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段"Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first pe

27、rson to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.,可知,这篇短文主要讲述 了 袁 隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意, 故选D。41.C42.E43.B44.D45.G【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。41.不艮据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,"禾"There are also some superstitions （迷 信）related to chopsti

28、cks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。42.根据 “They come with their own special rules and traditions."可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的 规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。43.根据"Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。44.根

29、据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead."可知， 有些人认为筷 子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会 带来厄运，故选D。45.根据"Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gi

30、ft.''可知，给新婚夫 妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子"有“快子''的意思，故选G。36. don't mind37. really48.value49.Besides50.(o be51.are expected52.your53.effort54.waiting55.first【分析】本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意， 但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。46.句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去 他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。根据"if y

31、ou tell a friend you're going to their house tor dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.",可 知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；又因为全文是用一般现在时，所以 该句用般现在时的否定形式,主语为we，否定句加don、,后跟动词原形，故填don't mind。47.句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间o提示词real真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词enjoy,所以应用副词形式，real的副词 为 really,故填 really048.句意：我们珍惜与家

32、人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable有价值的，是形容词，动词形式为value；又因为 根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为we,所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填valueo49.句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。besides表示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故填 Besides o句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。此句是句型Ifs+adj.+to do sth.,意为“做某事是."，提示词is的原形是be,根据句意， 故填to be。51.句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根

33、据句意此处是指''你被期望在中午到那里"，be expected to do sth.（某人）被期望做某事，主语为you,且为一般现在时，所以be动词用arc,故填arc expectedo52.句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。此空要修饰名词friend,所以应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your,故填 youro53.句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填effort。54.句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。根据句意此处指'

34、'让别人直等"，keep sb. doing意为“让某人-直做某事"，所以应为keepothers waiting, 故填 waitingo55.句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家"，one的序数词first,意为“首先”，故 填 first o56. what do you think of it57. Can you help me58. You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are diffic

35、ult for you59. If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well60. thank you【分析】这是-段A和Amy之间的对话，主要内容是关于英语学习方面的建议。A.communicationB.celebrationC. honestD. creativity10. It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have beenuntil July 23,2021.A.pul upB.put downC. put onD. pul off11. As com

36、mon people, the medical workers choose to stand out andothers withoutthinking twice. They arc the most beautiful angels.A. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring12. rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!一So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A. How

37、B. WhatC. What aD. What an13. Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know?I'm not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC. why didn't he invite meD. where the party was held14. If you arc going to be a computer p

38、rogrammer, you'd better start with the ABC of computers.A. English grammar B. English letters C. the difficulties D. the basic knowledge15. When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to Dut ourselves in parents' shoes.A. wear parents' shoesB. get

39、parents shoesC. consider in parents* positionD. put parents to trouble二、完型填空Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying ibr something before you buy it," Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person fbr no 16.Then that person does something ni

40、ce fbr someone else.You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 17.One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US.She also IX a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and (he next pe

41、rson did it, 19. Soon, 250 people had done anotherperson the act of 20!But you 21 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to 22 or doing something nice for56.根据下文1 think it's so hard可知，Amy说她觉得英语很难，故此处是A问Amy学英语的感 想。故答案为 w

42、hat do you think of it。57.根据卜文With pleasure. What's your problem?可知，A说很乐意帮忙，故此处是Amy问A能 不能帮个忙。故答案为Can you help me。58.根据上文Well, listening can help可知，A建议Amy应该多听些英语，故此处是A建议Amy 应该去多听磁带。故答案为 You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for youo59.根据下文I hope so可知，此处是A

43、希望Amy能按他的建议做，这样就能学好英语了。故答 案为 If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well。60.根据下文You are welcome可知,此处是Amy向A表示感谢。故答案为thank you。61. 例文：My last winter vacationDue to the epidemic, 1 experienced a different winter holiday this year.But I have planned my vacation in a reasonable way.l had onli

44、ne classes actively every day. I finished the tasks that the teacher assigned in time. I helped my parents with the housework and learned to cook.In my free time, I took exercise actively to build up my body. Although the epidemic brought me a lot of inconvenience, I had a meaningful vacation.【详解】1.

45、 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍我经历了 个不 同的寒假；接卜来介绍我在寒假期间的活动；最后总结我过了一个有意义的假期。2. 例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去式，在介 绍我寒假期间在家做的事时，介绍全而，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。3. 高分亮点：短语：due to： help sb with sth； learn to do sth： in one's free time； build up； a lot ofo 句型：thai引导的定语从句,although引导的让步状语从句。someone a

46、round you.Try it out for 23. All you have to do is look for 24 things that you coulddo make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 25 to do thesame.16.A. spaceB. actionC.reason17.A. fastB. sl

47、owlyC.hardly18.A. madeB. boughtC.sold19.A. tooB. eitherC.also20.A. madnessB. politenessC.kindness21.A. would like toB. are supposed toC.don't need to22.A. the richB. the homelessC.the missing23.A. myselfB. yourselfC.itself24.A. smallB. awfulC.strange25.A. agreeB. forgetC.decide三、阅读判断Robots have

48、built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printcd materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. "This is a new way seeing architecture

49、（建筑），"said one of the creators. "How you build is important."The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement （水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 9

50、0 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.Scientists say

51、one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how wc'rc building for the future.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。26. The big house is the first house made by robots.27. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.28. The 35 parts of lhe big house were

52、 built from robot-made materials.29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.30. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses.四、阅读单选No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13

53、-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident, lhe brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the ka

54、yak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out （here was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the bo

55、at to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad

56、until he came around."I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31. What did Joe do that day?A. Hewent kayaking with hisdad.B.He went kayaking all by himself.C.Hewatched a ka

57、yak raceathome.D.He walked along the coast of Anglesey.32. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A. Byfixing the boat up.B.By shouting for help.C.Byturning the boat over.D.By pushing the boat with Joe.33. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .A. swam to the

58、 island nearbyB. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC. did CPR on his dad at onceD. jumped back into the water to save hisdad34. What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean?A. Lost his life.B. Came back to life.C. Ran around the rock.D. Gave up the boat.35. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that .A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB. Joe showed the ability to face danger w