高考英语非谓语结构复习剖析

1、非谓语结构非谓语结构非谓语形式包括非谓语形式包括 to + V，V-ing, V-ed,甚至甚至没有动词没有动词。非谓语结构使用的几条原则：非谓语结构使用的几条原则： 看标点符号是否看标点符号是否逗号逗号，看是否有，看是否有连词连词，看，看是否是否是非限制性定语从句是非限制性定语从句。1) 非谓语结构前后非谓语结构前后主语保持一致主语保持一致才能被省才能被省略。略。非谓语结构选择依据：非谓语结构选择依据：1）首先判断）首先判断是否选择是否选择 to + V：* 不定式一不定式一般表目的（般表目的（* I have something to do/ need a room to live in.

2、 * He is always the first / last to arrive. * I got there only to find the train had gone.）其余的选择）其余的选择V-ing 或或V-ed2) 根据根据主动还是被动主动还是被动选择选择V-ing 还是还是V-ed。3) 选择选择正确的时态正确的时态。4) 否定词否定词放在非谓语结构前面。放在非谓语结构前面。不定式不定式To doTo be doingTo have done将来将来正在正在过去过去V+ingDoingHaving done 强调非谓语动作比谓语动词强调非谓语动作比谓语动词先发生先发生V+e

3、dTo be doneBeing doneDone1Please speak slowly because you dont make yourself _.Aunderstood Bunderstand Cto understand Dunderstanding 2The dog ,_, will be made a good match dog. Ato train properly Btraining properly Cproperly to train Dtrained properly 3Before _ white, the door should be cleaned thor

4、oughly. Apainting Bpainted Cbeing painted Dhaving been painted 4_ from him for a long time, I had to write him a second letter. AHearing not BNot to hear CNot being heard DNot having heard5I dont like the lonely house _ to Smith. Abelonged Bbelongs Cbelong Dbelonging6Were going to talk about the pro

5、blem _ at the last meeting. Awas discussed Bdiscussing Cdiscussed Dhaving been discussed7Does anyone _ Jim lives here? Acall Bcalled Ccalling Dto call8The girl _ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful. Adressed Bdressing Cdresses Ddress 9. He reached the railway station, _ and out of breath, _ the trai

6、n had left. Atiring, finding Btired, finding Ctiring, to find Dtired, found10. The thief followed her, with his eyes _ on the wallet in her pocket. Afix Bfixed Cfixing Dto fixed11Asked about his life in the past, _.Anobody said nothing Bthey did not get an answer from himCnothing was said by him DJo

7、hn nodded his head and left the room12 _ from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. Judges D. Judge 13 _ their bad news, he couldnt help from bursting into tears. AHeard BHaving heard CHaving been heard DHearing14-What do you think of the man you saw last

8、 night?-Generally _ , he is not so good as expected. A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. spoke15_ a longer time, I could have done it better than planned. AGiven BHaving given CGiving DHaving been given16He bought the car because of its _ price. A. reduce B. reduced C. reducing D. reduces17They came out to sweep off the _ leaves, in spite of the cold _ rain.Afalling, falling Bfalling, fallen Cfallen, falling Dfallen, fallen18The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. Afirst playing Bto be first played Cfirst playe