引导定语从句的关系副词

1、Revision Parents dont want their children to be in trouble After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and was released a month ago. He begged me to let him

2、 join the club that we had just set up.5. As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.6. John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.7. If you fail, you shouldnt lose heart.8. After the attack, her eyes were filled with

3、terror every time she saw a dog.1. Is this the very school _ the foreigners visited the other day?2. Is this school _ the foreigners visited the other day?3. This is the school _ we studied together ten years ago.A. that B. which C. the one D. whereACD4. The days _ we spent in Beijing are not easy t

4、o forget.5. The days _we worked together are not easy to forget.A. when B. which C. who D. whomBAHomeworkThis is our dormitory (宿舍宿舍).This is our dormitory whereThis is our dormitory where weve lived for more than one month.引导定语从句的引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词: where,when,whyFind sentences with attributive clause

5、s which use where, when, or preposition+ which / whomPage34 ReadingPara.11.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.Para.21.Th

6、e school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Para.31. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.2. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights

7、at all.Para.41. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.2. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government

8、.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The time was a very difficult period of my life.I first met Nelson Mandela at that time.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.The places outside the towns were

9、the poorest parts of South Africa.They were sent to live in the places.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.Mandela was the black lawyer. I went to him for advice .He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.He was generous with his time.I was grateful for it.The school

10、 we study is Ruian No.10 Middle School. where= in which修饰地点修饰地点,作地点状语作地点状语where 引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，表示地点的名词，如place, room, house,street, area等，并在定语并在定语从句中作地点状语。从句中作地点状语。Note: 高考试题对于where的考察趋于复杂化，从明显的表地点的先行词转化为地点的模糊化，如用situation, stage,point,case等作先行词。Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _

11、 he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B. which C.while D. whyWe ll never forget July 1 Hong Kong returned to its motherland. when= on which修饰时间，作时修饰时间，作时间状语间状语when 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，修饰表示时间的名词，如time,day, hour, year等，并在定语从句中作时间状语。并在定语从句中作时间状语。Do you know the reason they are quarre

12、lling?why= for which修饰原因，作原因状语修饰原因，作原因状语why引导的定语从句修饰表引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，如示原因的名词，如“reason”，并在定语从句中作原因状语。并在定语从句中作原因状语。介词介词+which在定语从句中在定语从句中when, where, why 都可以由都可以由“介词介词+which”来替换来替换，介词的选用取决于，介词的选用取决于先先行词和定语从句中的动词行词和定语从句中的动词。 Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 关系副词的用法关系副词的用法

13、关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语v关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。Shanghai is the city _ I visited last month.which/thatJohannesburg is the city _ Elias lived.where/in w

14、hich( )which/thatwhen/ on whichJuly 28,1976 is the day _ the earthquake happened in Tangshan. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.( )The reason _ Mandela is a great man is that he gains equal rights for black people. whyThis is the reason _ he gave.( )that/which关系代词还是关系副词关系代词还是关系副词? ?方法一方法

15、一:先行词先行词在定语从句中的成分不在定语从句中的成分不同，引导词不同先行词作同，引导词不同先行词作主语主语，宾语，宾语，表语表语，用，用关系代词关系代词；作；作状语状语，用，用关系副关系副词词。方法二方法二:从句中的从句中的谓语动词谓语动词不同，引导不同，引导词不同。词不同。及物动词及物动词后缺后缺宾语宾语，用，用关系代关系代词词；不及物不及物动词用动词用关系副词关系副词。Conclusion 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 句子成分句子成分 人人 物物 时间时间 地点地点 原因原因 先看先行词先看先行词 后看从句里有无主宾语后看从句里有无主宾语who/thatwhomwhich/thatwhi

16、ch/thatwhen/ prep.+whichwhich/thatwhere/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+which 主语主语/宾语宾语 宾语宾语 主语主语/宾语宾语状语状语主语主语/宾语宾语 状语状语主语主语/宾语宾语状语状语which/that主语主语/宾语宾语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this the factory _ he worked ten y

17、ears ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one The date was the 5th of August. I joined ANC Youth League on that day. The date when (on which) I joined ANC Youth league was the 5th of August. I drove to Beijing for the meeting last week. Is that the reason _you had a few days off?why The small mounta

18、in village _ we spent our holiday last month lies in the place _ is now part of Hubei.wherewhich The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. which B. that C. when D. where1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when Oct. 1, 1949,the day, the PRC, foundOct.1,1949 is the day _the PRC was founded.whenThe reason was destroyedis that typhoon hitThe reason _Cangnan was destr