必修五unit5Warming-up

1、First aidUnit 5Warming-up 讲课人讲课人: : 曹娟曹娟【学习目标】1. Target language 1. Target language 语言语言目标目标( 重点词汇和短语重点词汇和短语)aid, first aid，fall ill，illness，injury，bleed，sprain，ankle，choke，blood，bloody，temporary ect.2. Ability goals2. Ability goals能力目标能力目标Enable the students to talk about different accidents and ho

2、w to give first aid in different situations.3. Learning ability goals3. Learning ability goals学能目标学能目标Help the students learn how to give first aid in different situations through discussion.Do you know what they are ?emergency centerthe fire alarmpolice departmentfirst-aid-kitbandagean ambulance Ho

3、w to place an emergency call for help .to stay calm and not to be panic.dial the emergency number. tell your name , number and address.make a short description of the emergencyQ: What accidents will we meet in our daily life?traffic accidentdrowningbleeding animal bitecutsburnsWhat is first aid?What

4、 is first aid? temporary, falls ill, injury, serious, quicklyFirst aid is a _form of help given to someone who suddenly _or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _is not _, but there are other times when giving first aid _can save lives. falls illtemporaryinjuryseriousquick

5、ly【自主学习】【自主学习】【课前复习课前复习】单词单词、短语识记、短语识记1.aid n.&vt. 2. choke vi&vt _ 3. （对伤患者对伤患者的）急救的）急救 4. 生病生病 5. vt.扭伤扭伤 6. temporary adj. 7. ankle n. _ 8. _n.伤害伤害，损伤损伤 9. vi.&vt.流血流血 10.nosebleed n. 11.spained adj._ 帮助，援助，资助帮助，援助，资助（使）噎住（使）噎住first aid fall illsprain暂时的，临时的暂时的，临时的踝（关节）踝（关节）injuryblee

6、d-bled-bled鼻出血鼻出血扭伤的扭伤的 Discuss in groups about the following pictures andwhat can you do to help them?【合作探究合作探究】a snake bitebleedinga sprained ankleburnschokinga broken arma nosebleedtraffic accidentA snake has bitten him on the leg. a snake biteOrder:Lay the person down and keep him still.Do not w

7、ash the venom（毒液）（毒液） off the skin.She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly/ heavily.bleedingWhat kind of first aid you should give in the situation ?Put a on the wound and apply to reduce the bleeding.bandage pressureHe has badly sprained his ankle. a sprained ankleWhat kind

8、 of first aid you should give in the situation ? Get him to sit down and elevate (抬抬高高)the foot. Put an on the ankle to . Put a _ around the foot and ankle.firm bandage, ice pack, reduce the swellingice packreduce the swellingfirm bandageShe is choking on a piece of food.choking_her _and give her fo

9、ur quick, hard_ between _with hand.bend forward, slaps, the shoulder blades(肩胛肩胛)Bendforward slaps the shoulder bladesShe has broken her arm.a broken armWhat kind of first aid you should give in the situation ?Keep the arm still using a sling (吊吊腕带腕带)or using a bandageGet medical help immediately.Do

10、nt move the broken bone if possible.Order: His nose is bleeding. He has a bloody nose. a nosebleedWhat kind of first aid you should give in the situation ?Pinch (捏捏) both nostrils (鼻孔鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly for

11、ward. Order: Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Make sure that the accident scene is safe.Order: Call 119 first and tell them the exac

12、t address on the phone.Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.Order:Do you know how to treat for a snake bite：A. Lay the victim(受害者受害者) and keep him still（静止的）.B. Wash the venom(毒液毒液) off the skin.C.

13、Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands, and then with a bandage firmly over the bite(咬伤口)2. To treat a choke, you should make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back. A. True B. False3. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put an ice pack on your ankle.B. Put a heating

14、pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a sprainedankle4. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and

15、 apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.summary1. Discuss two pictures in the part of warming-upwith your partner .2. A well-stocked first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should inclu