关系代词引导的定语从句

1、制作人：周雪敏指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6. I like the person to whom you j

2、ust talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 定语定语 介宾介宾 宾语宾语 .在下面几种情况下必须用在下面几种情况下必须用thatthat 引导定语从句：引导定语从句：。先行词是。先行词是不定代词不定代词all， few ， little，much， everyone，nothing ， anything ， none 等。等。Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词，基

3、。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词，基数词，形容词最高级。数词，形容词最高级。This is the best movie that Ive ever seen. .先行词被先行词被all， any ，every ， each， few， little ，no，some等修饰时。等修饰时。I have read all the books(that)you give. .先行词被先行词被the only ,the very ,the same , the last修饰修饰时时。He is the only person that I want to talk to. .当并列

4、的两个先行词分别表示人和物事。当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物事。They are talking about things and persons that they remembered在以在以 who who 或或which which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复。开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复。Who is the girl that is crying?Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours?. .如果有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用如果有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用which ,则另一个用则另一

5、个用that. The country built up a factory which produced things that have never been seen before. 主句以主句以there be开头开头 There is a seat in the corner that is still free.(9)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 She is not the young and lovely nurse that she was two years ago. 考点一考点一 that 和和whichWhichWhich引导非限定性定语

6、从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词, ,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to

7、 be good, 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it A. what B. which C. that D. it B B * “ “介词介词+ which/whom”+ which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。分数词、数词等。e.g. e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a

8、single person_she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which DD1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you

9、often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.4.4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用部分时，可用“数词数词/ /代词代词 + of + +

10、 of + 关系代关系代词词”的结构，如：的结构，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose5. Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“ of +“ of +关系代词关系代词”型，如：型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.to the south. They lived in a hou

11、se, They lived in a house, of which of which the doorthe door opens to the south. opens to the south. They lived in a house, They lived in a house, the door of the door of whichwhich open to the south. open to the south.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light,

12、_ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that f

13、actory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_tothe one5. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.6. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.in_(that/which)7. It is one of the best film

14、s that has been shown recently.8. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.9. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.that_ havethat_10. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.11. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory. _Who

15、se_that1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play ,_Of course , made the other unhappy.A who B which C this D what2. Carol said the work would be done by October ,_ personally I doubt very much.A it B that C when D which 历年高考题回顾历年高考题回顾BD3 He made another wonderful discovery ,_ of