高二英语测试报：u第三部分课件project（牛津译林版必修）

1、Can you make out any of these Chinese characters?贞贞(会意会意)今今(会意会意)疾疾(会意会意)夕夕(象形象形)雨雨(象形象形)其其(象形象形)甲骨文甲骨文金文金文战国文字战国文字小篆小篆Oracle Bone InscriptionsBronze InscriptionsLesser Seal Characters 野鹤巢边松最古野鹤巢边松最古仙人掌上雨初晴仙人掌上雨初晴 江流有声江流有声 断岸千尺断岸千尺 小篆小篆Lesser seal characters隶书隶书草书草书Official Script Cursive Script王曦之王

2、曦之兰亭序兰亭序行书行书永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。又有清流激湍，映带左右，引又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水以为流觞曲水. 楷书楷书Formal ScriptRunning ScriptDo the Chinese characters remain the same for thousands of years?NO!Chinese characters are always changing!Who

3、first invented Chinese writing?When did the Chinese government introduce simplified Chinese characters?Cang Jie.In the 1950s.Answer the following questions. When did Chinese writing begin?2.How was Chinese writing invented?Thousands of years ago.Cang Jie saw the tracks of animals in the snow and he

4、got the idea he could use different shapes to stand for different objects.3.How did the character of “mountain” develop over time? Can you give any other examples?The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned

5、into the character we used nowadays仓颉仓颉, , 汉字的创始汉字的创始人人, ,是古代神话传是古代神话传说中黄帝的史官。说中黄帝的史官。据说刻在兽骨和龟据说刻在兽骨和龟甲上的文字也是由甲上的文字也是由他发明的他发明的. .他被尊他被尊为为 “造字圣人造字圣人”。Cang Jie, who is believed to have invented Chinese characters, worked as an official under the Yellow Emperor in ancient China. It is said that the ins

6、criptions on bones and tortoise shells were also invented by him. He has been taken as a legendary figure in Chinese history and culture. Forms and development of Chinese characters Pictographs象形字象形字Ideographs会意字会意字 Indicatives指事字指事字 pictophonetic形声字形声字Characters made by combining two or more elemen

7、ts togetherThe form of the characters which are used to indicate directions and numbersCharacters consisting of the semantic (语意的语意的) radical and phonetic (语语音的音的) radicalThe first real Chinese charactersPictographA pictograph is a depiction (描绘描绘) of a material object. SunMoonMountainSheepBull象形字象形

8、字 HumanWomanIdeographs 会意字会意字 composed of two or more existing characters. A man leans against a tree, which means that he is resting.土土 Please move the boxes around to make a character to match the English word. sit man rest good forest木木木木木木人人木木人人人人子子 田田力力 女女Indicatives or Self-Explanatory Charact

9、ers 指事字指事字 On the topBeneathThe left symbol means a sword.Put a point on the character “sword”, then it refers to the blade.上上下下Indicatives 指事字指事字 Pictophonetic形声字形声字帽、洋、姥、驶、材、帽、洋、姥、驶、材、枝、钢、侣、铜、洲枝、钢、侣、铜、洲Development of Chinese charactersWhich do you prefer? 漢字擁有悠久的歷史，它是中國文化的漢字擁有悠久的歷史，它是中國文化的象徵，是中國勞動

10、人民智慧的結晶。象徵，是中國勞動人民智慧的結晶。 汉字拥有悠久的历史，它是中国文化的汉字拥有悠久的历史，它是中国文化的象征，是中国劳动人民智慧的结晶。象征，是中国劳动人民智慧的结晶。Chinese simpleChinese complexV s.V s.Nowadays there are so many borrowed words in our language. Please cite some examples and talk about whether it is necessary for us to use such words.The way a written langu

11、age developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language. (p38)一种书面语言的发展方式一种书面语言的发展方式,能告诉我们关于一种能告诉我们关于一种口语的历史口语的历史,同样也告诉我们文化方面的东西。同样也告诉我们文化方面的东西。1.我不喜欢他对待孩子的方式。我不喜欢他对待孩子的方式。 I dont like the way he treats his child.2.他解决问题的方式很奇特。他解决问题的方式很奇特。 The way he solved the pro

12、blems was strange. 2009 湖南湖南 Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that, instead of an alaphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects

13、 or deeds. (p38)句中句中that that 引导一个名词性从句，充当介词引导一个名词性从句，充当介词in in 的宾语。词组的宾语。词组stand for stand for 在这里的意为在这里的意为“代表，象征代表，象征”，此外还有，此外还有“支持，主张支持，主张”的意思。如：的意思。如：汉语汉语与与很多西方语言很多西方语言不同不同,区别区别在于在于它不它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为和行为 。This symbol stands for good fortune.这个符号象征着好运。这个符号象征着好运。differ from不同

14、于不同于;有区别有区别=be different fromMen are alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they differ (from each other).人在许诺时都一样人在许诺时都一样,不同之处在于他们的不同之处在于他们的行动。行动。differ from/with sb. on/about sth. 与某人与某人在某事上意见不一致在某事上意见不一致Im sorry to differ from/with you about that question.对不起对不起, 关于这个问题我与你的看法不关于这

15、个问题我与你的看法不同。同。相关链接相关链接:make a/no/some/little difference 有一点有一点/没有没有/有些有些/几乎没有作用几乎没有作用/关系关系/影响影响in that 因为因为; 原因是原因是; 在于在于He differed from other people in that he always looked farther ahead in his work.他和别人不同的是他在工作中比别人都他和别人不同的是他在工作中比别人都看得远些。看得远些。对我来说对我来说,你走或留都没有关系。你走或留都没有关系。It doesnt make any differ

16、ence to me whether you go or stay. 1. 2009上海上海 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape. A. on B. form C. by D. in 2. 2009重庆重庆 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C.

17、 of which D. for whichThough these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. (p38)虽然在这些类型的汉字能够表示意义，但虽然在这些类型的汉字能够表示意义，但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。功能。句首句首though引导让步状语从句，主句中引导让步状语从句，主句中that引导一个表语从句，该表语从句中引导一个表语从句

18、，该表语从句中show 后接一个由后接一个由how引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。indicate 1. 指出指出;指示指示;标示标示A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow. 一个路标给我们指出应走的路。一个路标给我们指出应走的路。2. 暗示暗示I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。3. 表示明白表示明白In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。

19、在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。The story of Braille. Who introduced blind people to reading?Louis BrailleAnswer the following questions. 2.At Brailles time, what were the books for blind people like? Were that convenient for use?Books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. They were too heavy and not convenient for use at all.3.What did the solider do for students when he visited the school?He sho