人教英语必修五Unit4 Warming up and reading

1、Unit 4Unit 4Making the newsFrom where can we get information ?Media?Media?newspapernewspaperinternetinternetradioradiomagazinemagazineTV programmesTV programmesDo you know any famous newspaper in our country? Or abroad?How many sections are there in a newspaper?Local newsLocal newsInternational news

2、International newsBusiness sectionBusiness sectionEntertainmentEntertainmentAdvertisementAdvertisementHow many different kinds of jobs do newspapers have?reportereditordesignerpainterprinterphotographerChief editor 主编主编deputy editor 副主编副主编sub editor 审校编辑审校编辑critic 评论员评论员cartoonist 漫画师漫画师corresponden

3、t 通讯员通讯员 What all these people should do?reportersLook at the following pictures, and guess what they are?editorsPhotographer designers printerCan you guess what all the people should do?types of jobs What it involves?journalisteditorinterviews people or finds out about events from onlookersmake sur

4、e the writing is clear, concise and accurate; checks factsphotographerdesignerprintertakes photographs of important people or eventslays out the article and photographs prints the newspaper If you want to be a reporter, do you think what qualities a good news reporter needs to have?Qualities Very im

5、portantimportant notHigher level of educationWork experienceGood communication skillsCurious, active personalityHard-workingEnthusiam for the jobWhat else?What else?Requirement of a reporter in advertisement: 1. Bachelor (学士学士)degree or above2. At least 2 year working experience 3. Fluency in Englis

6、h both on spoken and written4. Outgoing personality and excellent interpersonal & communication skills5. Initiative(主动的主动的), passionate(充满激情的充满激情的) , team-working and work with high degree of independence6. Able to work under pressure7. Good knowledge in computer software application (应应用用) espe

7、cially in MS office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint)My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new reporterWhile-reading1. Answer questions 1) and 2).1).What are they talking about? 2).How many questions does Zhou Yang ask his new boss, Hu Xin? Please underline all these questions.They are talking a

8、bout how to become a good reporter, including some necessary skills, some duties and so on.skimming2. True or False. (Tell why)3). Zhou Yang is very enthusiastic about his new job.4). Zhou Yang is very eager to learn.5). Zhou Yang is modest.Can I go out on a story immediately?What do I need to remem

9、ber when I go out to cover a story?What should I keep in mind?The purpose of writing the passage 1) It shoes the students the skills necessary to become a good journalist.2).It wants to show how to conduct a good interview.scanningWhat a new reporter should do on the first day 1) The first time he w

10、ill be put as an assistant to an experienced journalist.2) There is no need for him to take a camera with him. He will have a professional photographer with him to take photographs.1）He needs to be curious.2) A good reporter must have a “ nose ” for a story.3) He has to listen for detailed facts4) I

11、f the interviewee agrees, he can use a recorder to get the facts straight.What a reporter needs to remember when going to cover a story Questions and discussion.1. What does Zhou Yang have with him when he goes out?a notebook, pen and a camera2. What equipment do you think a news reporter should hav

12、e nowadays?mobile phone, digital camera, small recorder, notebook computer, satellite telephone, Read the text carefully, and finish the following chart about how to become a reporter.(work in groups)Questions aboutZhou Yangs answersThe skills needed1. be able to _ _ .2. be _ 3. do _4. ask _The impo

13、rtance of listeningget the _ prepare the _tell if someone is telling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsnext questionQuestions aboutZhou Yangs answersStages in researching a story1. _ 2. note _ 3. _ facts4. do _How to check factsuse _ and ask _How to deal with accusations of printing li

14、esuse _ for the _ask questionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewRead the passage again and divide it into three sections, each of which looks at one duty of a reporter. Then write down the main idea of the whole passage.Duties:1. to work in a team 2. to get an accurate s

15、tory 3. to protect a story from accusationsMain idea: the passage tells us about the qualities needed to be a good reporter, how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation.Adjectives to describe a reporterAdjectives to describe a photographerpatient, well-organized, thorough

16、, curious, careful, concise, professional, politecreative, imaginative, technically good, gifted, professional, patient well-organizedconcise patient imaginative well-organized technically good polite honest truthful thorough creative curious admirable careful gifted professional descriptionA report

17、er needs to be _but a photographer needs to be _ I think I would make a good XXX _ thorough, curious, careful and concise creative, imaginative, technically good and gifted. They both need to be professional , well-organized and patient. because I am creative and I enjoy being technically good at th

18、ings. occupation n a job or employment 职业职业 taking possession 占有占有occupation, job, work, profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四个词都有四个词都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教

19、育水 平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。Language pointsPractice:选词填空选词填空（ occupation, job, profession, work )a. Please state your name,age and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_d. My husband is at the very to of medical_ . occupationjobsw

20、orkprofessionCan I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上出去采访吗？我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常等，常与与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了长途旅行。他去了长途旅行。He has been away _ .on a visiton a long

21、 tripNO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！不需要带相机！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，need 后面可以接后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：a) There is no need _ that sort of thing.b) There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.c) There is no need _ you to worry about the matt

22、er.foroffor experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的 在你家谁有经验做饭？在你家谁有经验做饭？ Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。递交稿件了。submit在这句话种表示在这句话种表示“递交；呈送递交；呈送”。如：。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向导他向导师地叫了一篇论文。师地叫了一篇论文。submit还可以表示还可以表示“屈服；顺从屈服；顺从”。如：。如：

23、They refused to submit to the pressure.他们据不屈服于压力。他们据不屈服于压力。 cover 1). She was sent to cover the event. ( ) 2). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( ) 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( ) 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( ) 6

24、). The city covers ten square miles. ( ) 7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( ) be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望渴望，很，很想想 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望见到他的女儿。他很渴望见到他的女儿。 _ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。 _concentrate vt. to give all ones attention to sth and n

25、ot to think about anything else.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事专注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力； 聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集集中力量中力量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 concentration n. 专心；聚集专心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子：a. Stop talking

26、and _ . ( 专心工作专心工作 )b. Nothing _ ( 集中注意力集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c. I decided to _ ( 全力全力以赴以赴 ) finding somewhere to live. concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. _ We should _our study. Tom

27、is _fishing. have a nose for 对对嗅觉灵敏嗅觉灵敏, 表示探查表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有： She has an ear for music. ( ) She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ( ) Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.( ) George turned his nose up at classical music.( ) Tell us what happened. We are a

28、ll ears. ( ) He turned a deaf ear to what I said. ( ) Dont tell him anything. He has a big mouth. ( )Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。的信息。放在句首的状语若由放在句首的状语若由“only+副词副词”，“only+介介词词组词词组”，“ only+状

29、语从句状语从句”构成，可引起局构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词be放在放在主句之前。如：主句之前。如：Only then did I realize the importance of my health. 只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.只是在只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。 meanwhile = meantime = in t

30、he meantime = at the same time 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析词义辨析meanwhile意为意为“同时同时”,与与at the same time意思相同。意为意思相同。意为“期间期间”时，是副词，在时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。句中单独做状语。during 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是介词，后，是介词，后接名词、代词。接名词、代词。while 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是连词，引导，是连词，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。This is a trick of

31、the trade.这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。tricks of the trade(内行人的内行人的)诀窍。另外还可诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如：意经。如：If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清醒。对这行的诀窍完全清醒。so

32、as to do sth. “为了为了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首= in order to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that + 从句从句 = in order that + 从句从句 句型转换句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= _=_我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ Have you ever had a case where somebody accused you