外研版英语一轮复习必修一module3

1、 Module 3Module 3My First Ride on a My First Ride on a TrainTrain 高频词汇高频词汇 1 n专家 adj.专长的 2 n风景，景色 3 vt.训练 4 n仪式 5 n半夜 6 vt.射杀 7 n直升飞机 8 n运动场；体育场 9 adj.商业区的；市中心的 10 adj.疲惫不堪的expertscenerytrainceremonymidnightshoothelicopterstadiumdowntownexhausted 派生词汇派生词汇1 1 n n距离距离 adjadj. .遥远的遥远的2 2 adjadj. .被遗弃的被

2、遗弃的 v遗弃；放弃遗弃；放弃3 3 n n产品产品 v生产生产_ n n生产；产量生产；产量4 4 vt t. .使吃惊；惊吓使吃惊；惊吓 n n惊恐；惊吓惊恐；惊吓_ adjadj. .令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 adjadj. .受到惊吓的受到惊吓的5 5 n n面试；面谈面试；面谈 主考官主考官；_ 面试者面试者distantabandonedabandonproductproduceproductionfrightenfrightfrighteningfrightenedinterviewinterviewerintervieweedistance1 1上上/ /下下( (车、船等车、船等

3、) )_2 2上上( (车车) )；进入，陷入；养成；进入，陷入；养成的习惯的习惯 _3 3下下( (车车) )；出去；逃避；出去；逃避_4 4是是的缩写的缩写/ /简称简称_5 5从从往外看往外看_重点短语重点短语get on/offget intoget out ofbe short forlook out of6 6take off_take off_7 7not.any more_not.any more_8 8out of date_out of date_9 9refer to_refer to_1010in the 1930s/1930s_in the 1930s/1930s_(

4、飞机)起飞；取得成功；脱掉(衣服)不再过时指的是；查阅；涉及；提到在20世纪30年代 1 1疑问句中的插入语疑问句中的插入语 What What dodo_ _youyou_ _thinkthink( (你认为你认为)the central part of the )the central part of the country is like?country is like? 仿写仿写你认为他要和谁一起去那里？你认为他要和谁一起去那里？ WhoWho_ _dodo_ _youyou_ _thinkthink_ _hehe_ _willwill_ _gogo_ _therethere_ _wi

5、th?with? 2 2whatwhat引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 And And whatwhat_ _a a_ _rideride ( (一次多么奇妙的乘车经历呀一次多么奇妙的乘车经历呀)! )! 仿写仿写多么讨厌的噪声啊！多么讨厌的噪声啊！ WhatWhat_ _a a_ _terribleterrible_ _noise!noise!句型仿写句型仿写 3 3过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 We ate great meals We ate great meals cookedcooked_ _byby_ _expertsexperts! ! 仿写仿写坐在教室后面的那些同学能听到我说话吗？坐

6、在教室后面的那些同学能听到我说话吗？ C a nC a n , , t h o s et h o s e , , s t u d e n t s s t u d e n t s _ hear me?hear me? 4 4WouldWould_ _youyou_ _mindmind_ _if if( (如果如果你介意吗你介意吗)I saw )I saw your ticket?your ticket? 仿写仿写如果我问你一个私人的问题，你介意吗？如果我问你一个私人的问题，你介意吗？seated_at_the_back_of_the_classroomWould_you_mind_if_I_as

7、ked_you_a_private_question? 1distance ndistance n距离；远处；远方单词精解单词精解 I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公交车从远处开来了。 T h e r a i l w a y s t a t i o n i s at_a_distance_of_two_miles from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。 The elephant had heard the distantdistant alarm calls of animals and her mood

8、 suddenly changed. 大象听到了远处动物的警报，她的情绪立即发生了变化。 2 2abandoned adj.abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的被遗弃的；放纵的 (1)abandon (1)abandon v离弃，抛弃；放弃，中止离弃，抛弃；放弃，中止 abandon sb.abandon sb./sth. /sth. 遗弃某人遗弃某人/ /放弃某物放弃某物 abandon doing sth. abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事 abandon oneself to abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于陷入，沉湎于( (某种情某种

9、情感感)(to)(to为介词为介词) ) (2)with abandon (2)with abandon 放纵；尽情放纵；尽情 He He abandonedabandoned his wife and went away his wife and went away with all their money.with all their money. 他抛弃了妻子还带走了所有的钱。他抛弃了妻子还带走了所有的钱。 A f t e r h i s m o t h e r d i e dA f t e r h i s m o t h e r d i e d ， h e h e abandoneda

10、bandoned_ _himselfhimself_ _toto grief. grief. 他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。 The children The children abandonedabandoned by their by their Japanese parents in the war were taken Japanese parents in the war were taken good care of by the Chinese.good care of by the Chinese. 在战争中被他们的日本父母遗弃的孩子们在战争中被他们的日本父母

11、遗弃的孩子们得到了中国人民很好的照顾。得到了中国人民很好的照顾。 3scenery nscenery n风景，景色词义辨析 We have a wonderful We have a wonderful viewview of the sea of the sea from the window.from the window. There is a happy There is a happy scenescene of children of children playing in the garden.playing in the garden. The road passes thro

12、ugh the most The road passes through the most charming charming sceneryscenery. . John enjoyed seeing the John enjoyed seeing the sightssights of the of the West LakeWest Lake. 4frighten vt.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 vi.vi.惊恐，害怕 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做吓得某

13、人做/ /不做某事不做某事 be frightened at/by be frightened at/by 对对害怕，被害怕，被吓坏了吓坏了 be frightened to do sth. be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 frighten away frighten away 吓跑，吓吓跑，吓走走 It It frightenedfrightened me sometimes to see that. me sometimes to see that. 看到那种事，有时真令我害怕。看到那种事，有时真令我害怕。 News of the robberies

14、 News of the robberies frightenedfrightened many many people people intointo fitting new locks to their doors. fitting new locks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。 Ill Ill bebe_ _frightenedfrightened_ _toto look out of the airplane look out of the airplane window.window. 我从飞机的机

15、窗往外看会害怕的。我从飞机的机窗往外看会害怕的。 She has now begun placing speakers in She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.away. 她现在把扬声器放到了地里，看大象是否她现在把扬声器放到了地里，看大象是否能被吓走。能被吓走。 5 5interview ninterview n接见，会见；面试接见，会见；面试/ /谈谈 vt

16、.vt.面试；采访面试；采访 have an interview for a jobhave an interview for a job 参加求职面试参加求职面试 have an interview with sb./give an interview have an interview with sb./give an interview to sb.to sb. 对某人进行采访；会见某人对某人进行采访；会见某人 interview sb. interview sb. 面试某人；对某人进行采访面试某人；对某人进行采访 He asked for an interview with the p

17、resident.He asked for an interview with the president. 他要求与院长会晤。他要求与院长会晤。 He He hashas_ _anan_ _interviewinterview next Tuesday next Tuesday forfor a job a job on on ChinaChina DailyDaily. . 他下周二参加他下周二参加中国日报中国日报的求职面试。的求职面试。 He He interviewedinterviewed and took photos of fifty over and took photos o

18、f fifty over sixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.sixtyfiveyearolds all over the world. 他采访了全世界他采访了全世界5050位超过位超过6565岁的老人并给他们岁的老人并给他们拍了照。拍了照。短语突破短语突破 1 1refer to refer to 指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考；关系到参考；关系到 refer to sb.refer to sb./sth./sth.提到某人提到某人/ /某物；涉及某人某物；涉及某人/ /某物某物 refer. to. refer.

19、to. 让让参阅参阅/ /参照；叫参照；叫( (人人) )去去( (某处某处或某人处或某人处) )；把；把委托委托/ /交付给交付给 refer to. as . refer to. as . 将将称为称为 refer to a dictionary refer to a dictionary 查字典查字典 in/with reference to (in/with reference to (所述内容所述内容) )关于关于 Power Power refersrefers_ _toto the amount of control the amount of control a person

20、has over other people.a person has over other people. 权力是指某一个人对他人的掌控程度。权力是指某一个人对他人的掌控程度。 F o r f u r t h e r p a r t i c u l a r s I F o r f u r t h e r p a r t i c u l a r s I referrefer_ _youyou_ _toto_ _mymy_ _secretary.secretary. 详情请问我的秘书。详情请问我的秘书。 California California is is_ _referredreferred_

21、 _toto_ _asas the the “Golden State”“Golden State” 加利福尼亚被称作加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州黄金之州”。 With reference to your recent With reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to request advertisement, I am writing to request further details.further details. 关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。 2 2get on get

22、 on 上上( (车，船等车，船等) )；进展，进行，相；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去处；继续进行下去 get on/along withget on/along with进展；与进展；与相处相处 get offget off下下( (车、船等车、船等) )；动身，出发；动身，出发 get acrossget across讲清楚；被理解讲清楚；被理解 get overget over克服克服 get intoget into进入；陷入；习惯于进入；陷入；习惯于 Before you can learn to ride a horse, you Before you can learn to

23、ride a horse, you have to be able to get on it.have to be able to get on it. 你要学会骑马，必须先会上马。你要学会骑马，必须先会上马。 How are you How are you gettinggetting_ _onon_ _withwith your your English?English? 你的英语学得怎么样？你的英语学得怎么样？ Ive always found him a bit difficult to Ive always found him a bit difficult to getget_ _

24、alongalong_ _withwith. . 我总是觉得他有点难以相处。我总是觉得他有点难以相处。 Theyre planning to get off by midday.Theyre planning to get off by midday. 他们正打算中午前出发。他们正打算中午前出发。 3 3take offtake off脱脱( (衣服，帽子等衣服，帽子等) )；( (飞机飞机) )起起飞；休假；拿去；飞；休假；拿去；( (事业等事业等) )腾飞腾飞 take away take away 拿走；解除；消除拿走；解除；消除 take back take back 收回；带回收回；

25、带回 take down take down 拆卸；记下拆卸；记下 take for take for 以为；误认为以为；误认为 take in take in 吸收；包括；欺骗；收留；改小吸收；包括；欺骗；收留；改小 take over take over 接管；接任接管；接任 take to take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始喜欢；沉湎于；开始 take up take up 拿起；着手处理；占据拿起；着手处理；占据 take on take on 呈现；具有；雇用；承担呈现；具有；雇用；承担( (责任责任) )；从事从事 He He tooktook_ _offoff his glass

26、es and looked up. his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。 A helicopter is able to A helicopter is able to taketake_ _offoff_ and _ and land straight up and down.land straight up and down. 直升机可以直起直降。直升机可以直起直降。 The six boys got into the car and The six boys got into the car and tooktook_ _

27、offoff for the drugstore. for the drugstore. 六个男孩子上了汽车，匆忙离开去药店了。六个男孩子上了汽车，匆忙离开去药店了。 1 1I remember the day my father tried to I remember the day my father tried to teach me teach me howhow_ _toto_ _rideride_ _a a_ _bicyclebicycle. . 我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。 how to ride a bicyclehow to ride

28、a bicycle是是“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语。结构在句中作宾语。 “疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构的用法：结构的用法： (1)(1)可接不定式的疑问词有：可接不定式的疑问词有：whowho，whichwhich，whatwhat，whenwhen，wherewhere，howhow，whetherwhether等。等。此结构可作主语、宾语和表语等。此结构可作主语、宾语和表语等。经典句式经典句式 WhereWhere_ _toto_ _gogo tomorrow has not been tomorrow has not been decided.decided. 明天去什

29、么地方尚未决定。明天去什么地方尚未决定。 I wonder if you could tell me how to do I wonder if you could tell me how to do it.it. 不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。 (2)“(2)“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。结构可转换为从句。 The boy is too young to know what to The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.do in trouble. The boy is too y

30、oung to know The boy is too young to know whatwhat_ _hehe_ _shouldshould_ _dodo in trouble. in trouble. 孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。 2 2WouldWould_ _youyou_ _mindmind_if I saw your ticket?_if I saw your ticket? 我看一下你的票你介意吗？我看一下你的票你介意吗？ Would you mind.Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词？后面接名词、动词inging形式以及

31、形式以及if if引导的从句，引导的从句，if if从句中要用从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you Do you mindmind后的后的if if从句用陈述语气，时态用一般从句用陈述语气，时态用一般现在时。现在时。 Are you married, if you dont mind Are you married, if you dont mind me/my asking?me/my asking? 请问你结婚了吗？请问你结婚了吗？ Would you mind my/me Would you mind my/me smokingsmoking her

32、e? here? Would you mind if I Would you mind if I smokedsmoked here? here? Do you mind if I Do you mind if I smokesmoke here? here? 我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？ 1 1There is an There is an _ (abandon) house by (abandon) house by the riverside.the riverside. 2 2They came here in search of new markets They

33、came here in search of new markets for their for their _ (produce) (produce) 3 3Employees are Employees are _ (train) to deal with (train) to deal with emergencies.emergencies. 4 4He had been He had been _ (shoot) in the back (shoot) in the back while trying to escape.while trying to escape.句子填空句子填空

34、abandonedproductstrainedshot 5 5In the zoo they saw tigers, but Li Ming In the zoo they saw tigers, but Li Ming was not was not _ (frighten) (frighten) 6 6His mother tried all kinds of ways and His mother tried all kinds of ways and was was _(exhaust)(exhaust) 7 7The The _ (scenery) there, they (sce

35、nery) there, they think, is beyond description.think, is beyond description.frightenedexhaustedscenery 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容内容( (不多于不多于3 3个单词个单词) )或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。 AliceAlice，1. 1._ eighteenyearold girl eighteenyearold girl，comes fromcomes from SydneySydney，Australia.2.A

36、ustralia.2._ (recent) (recent)，Alice Alice had her first ride on a long distance train.The had her first ride on a long distance train.The meals 3.meals 3._ (cook) by experts were great and (cook) by experts were great and the scenery was very 4.the scenery was very 4._ (colour) (colour)语法填空语法填空Rece

37、ntlycookedcolourfulanThey first saw fields with darkhey first saw fields with dark，red soil.And after red soil.And after 5.5._，desert and abandoned farms desert and abandoned farms 6.6._ in front of them. During the ride Alice in front of them. During the ride Alice got 7.got 7. well with other pass

38、engers.well with other passengers.Australians used different means of Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the transportation to travel to the middle of the country. country. thatappearedon/along First they tried 8.First they tried 8. (ride) horses and then (

39、ride) horses and then camels. When the government built a new camels. When the government built a new railway line, people were allowed 9. railway line, people were allowed 9. (shoot) the animals if they were a problem. (shoot) the animals if they were a problem. Now only the train called Ghan is 10.Now only the train called Ghan is 10.ridingto_shootin_service 根据提示，利用本模块所学知识，完成下根据提示，利用本模块所学知识，完成下面的小作文。面的小作文。 1 1去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。青岛欣赏美景。(scenery)(