2014湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语全真模拟(一)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语全真模拟（一） 奕诚教育荆州分校提供Part Vocabulary and Structure（30%）1、Nothing but cars in the shop_ .Ais sold Bare sold Cwere sold Dare going to sell2、The sheets for your bed _washing.Aneeds Bare needing Cwant Dare wanting3、_he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.AEvery times Bon

2、e time CEvery time DOnce a time4、 After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys_ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C.being encouraged D. be encouraged5、The _ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. be

3、an B.beam C.bake D.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _ plastics for metal.A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people -_ after the flood in 1991.A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected8.He always has a lot of _

4、 ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _. You should consider it carefullyA. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing10.We do not have a _ school in our institute. The highest degree we p

5、rovide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _, not as a formal faculty memb

6、er.A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal14.John _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts15.We can n

7、ot trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A. owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _.A. facilities B.hens C.votes D.artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _.A. surface B.atmos

8、phere C.attitude D.bent18.This river forms a natural _ between China and Korea.A. boundary B.string C.spot D.zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _as if she were still a little girl.A. believes B.absorbs C.accrses D.behaves20.We are _ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. dis

9、tinguished B.annoyed C.astonished D.scoredPart Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage One Questions 11 to 25 are based on the following passage.Youre busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even th

10、at you completed your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move

11、ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges s

12、ay they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them &qu

13、ot;impostors (骗子 )" another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright( 彻底的 ) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attended&qu

14、ot; or "were associated with" a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger br

15、other for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-thats when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.

16、One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of

17、 Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 21. The main idea of this passage is that _ A employers are checking more closely on applicants now B lying about college degrees has bec

18、ome a widespread problem C college degrees can now be purchased easily D employers are no longer interested in college degrees 22. According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that _ A students attend a school only part-time B students never attended a school they listed on th

19、eir application C students purchase false degrees from commercial firms D students attended a famous school 23. We can infer from the passage that _ A performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B experience is the best teacher C past work histories influence personnel officers mo

20、re than degrees do D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 24. This passage implies that _ A buying a false degree is not moral B personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools C most people lie on applications because th

21、ey were dismissed from school D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 25. The word "phony" (Line 10, Para. 2) means_ A thorough B ultimate C false D decisive Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Material culture refers to what can be s

22、een, held, felt, used-what a culture produces. Examining a cultures tools and technology can tell us about the groups history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course,

23、 is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence:

24、instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Euro

25、pe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra. Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence

26、 among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect

27、on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole. One more important part of musics material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media-radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing

28、 computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music cultures all over the

29、 globe. 26. Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can reflect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nations past and present D it can demonstrate the nations civilization 27. It can be

30、 learned from this passage that _ A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Easte

31、rn and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 28. According to the author, music notation is important because A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardi

32、ze folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs 29. It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music A has brought about an info

33、rmation revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A Musical instruments develop

34、ed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded. C Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect. Passag

35、e threeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyles husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a h

36、appy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage. Every day of the year, a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their

37、confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity. To those lef

38、t behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven ye

39、ars before they are free to start a fresh life. Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. "Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing you

40、rself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty." The Salvation Armys Investigation Department has a 70 percent success rate in tracking missing people down. According to Lt. Co. Bramwell Pratt, head of the department, men and women

41、run away for very different reasons though lack of communication is often the biggest motive. "The things that disturb a mans personality are problems like being tied up in debt or serious worries about work. And some women make impossible demands on their husbands. Women usually leave for more

42、 obvious reasons but fear is at the root of it. Men are more often prepared to give their marriage another try than women, but we are aware that, for some wives, it would be a total impossibility to return after the way theyve been treated." 31. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle _ A coul

43、d not forgive him for taking the children B had been expecting it to happen for some time C could not understand why D blamed herself for what had happened 32. Most people who leave their families behind them _ A do so without warning B do so because of their debts C come back immediately D change t

44、heir names 33. The man or woman left behind usually _ A admits responsibility for the situation B wishes the person who has left were dead C feels embarrassed and useless D will have no legal marriage life for seven years 34 Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as _ A an act of desp

45、air B an act of selfishness C the result of a sudden decision D the result of the enormous sense of guilt 35. The Salvation Army believes that_ A most men run away because of the impossible demands of their wives B mens reasons are more understandable than womens C some women never give their men an

46、other chance D women are often afraid to start marriage againPart Translating (20%)36.I replied to her that I would accept her invitation37.She was angry with her husband ,so she ignored him when he spoke to her. 38.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.39.The la

47、test census shows that China's population has exceeded one billion40.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need as many as again.Part Writing(20%)For this part , you should write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students . You should write at least 120 words .注意：1.各大学都鼓励学生

48、在假期参加各种社会实践活动。2.这些活动能给大学生带来哪些好处？3.参加社会实践应该注意些什么？参考答案：1、A 因有连词but，所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人称单数。2.C3.C4.C5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.CPassage One 如今，求职人员在求职过程中对自己的学历弄虚作假已成为一个普遍问题，文章论述了人们如何作假以及存在这一社会现象的原因。 21B主旨题。文章第一段简要概述了求职人员在求职过程中对自己的学历弄虚作假这一社会现象，然后在第二、三段分别给出

49、一些具体的例子进行说明，所以B正确。 22B综合推断题。由第二段中前半部分的If it turns out that an applicant is lyingschool calls them“impostors”； another refers to them as“special cases”可知，imposters和special cases指的都是编造虚假学历，所以B正确。 23D综合推断题。由文章第一段倒数第二句中的for personnel officers，like most Americans，value degrees from famous schools可知，名牌大学的

50、毕业生在求职过程中比其他人有优势，所以D正确。 24D综合推断题。文章讲述的是在简历中对学历弄虚作假这一问题，同时也指出，问题出现的原因是大家都很看重学历，特别是名牌大学的文凭，由此可知，这是一种社会现象，全社会对此都负有责任，所以D正确。 25C语义题。该词所在句意为“如果你不想撒谎又不愿和盘托出，会有公司愿意卖给你_文凭”，再结合下文提到的售卖假文凭的公司的情况可知，C(假的)正确。thorough意为“彻底的”，ultimate意为“最终的”，decisive意为“决定性的”，均排除。 Passage Two 文章主要论述了音乐文化发展和物质文化发展的关系，并指出音乐文化的发展在相当程度

51、上依赖于物质文化的发展。 26C信息明示题。文章第一段第二句指出，调查一种文化的工具和技术有助于了解该文化的历史和生活方式，所以C正确；其他三项均未提及，排除。 27B综合推断题。结合文章第一段最后一句可知，近东音乐影响了欧洲交响乐中大多数乐器的发展，所以B正确；A(交响乐的存在归因于近东和中国音乐的传播)，C(交响乐的发展表明了东西方音乐的相互影响)，D(交响乐中的乐器是在近东音乐的基础上发展而来的)，均排除。 28A综合推断题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，人们阅读音乐符号(识谱)的能力会对音乐产生深远影响，所以A正确；B(乐谱被民歌音乐家所使用时往往把民歌标准化)，C(乐谱是标准化的民间音乐的印刷版本)，D(乐谱鼓励人们去传播普及歌曲的印刷版本)均排除。 29：C综合推断题。A(导致了信息革命)，B(加速了新一代计算机的出现)，C(即带来了新的音乐形式)，D(导致了传统乐器的改革)。由文章最后一段第一句可知，电子媒介进入音乐领域后影响了音乐文化。只有C是对此句的进一步阐释，而A、B、D、分别提到了原句未出现的新的概念，故排除。 30D主旨题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了音乐文化发展和物质文化发展的关系，文章还指出，物质文化的发展在很大程度上决定了音乐文化的发展，所以D正确；A(乐器早晚会被电脑代替)，B(音乐只有被记录才能传承)，C(民歌只有印在活页乐谱上才能传播久远)均排除。