SubjunctiveMood(新)

1、 很明显这种植物的特点是有种特定的淡淡的香味。 It is evident that this plant is typical of specific delicate fragrance. 尝试实现目标的人都有所作为。 All those who had attempted to achieve their aims made a difference. 你的伤最初没及时治疗，要过一段时间才愈合。 Your wound was not treated in time at first. It will be some time before it heals. 他采纳了他感兴趣的建议。 H

2、e adopted the advice that appealed to him. 上述句子陈述事实或观点陈述事实或观点，因此所用的谓语动词形式为。的谓语动词。观察后归纳用法：观察后归纳用法：Dont panic. Everything will be all right.Open the windows and let the fresh air in.Remain seated before the class is over.Lets not disturb the sleeping baby.Dont be so pessimistic. 上述句子表示命令、吩咐或请求表示命令、吩咐或

3、请求，因此所用的谓语动词为。祈使语气的谓语动词。 If burns on the face, the victim . If the neighbours any sweets, the children a trick on them. Iyou lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you here every day. Business they their customers. Perhaps if they an emergency they a doctor. What we do if it tomorrow? I hope every o

4、ne of you a difference. 上述句子表示，因此所用的谓语动词为。陈述语气的谓语动词。这种含有一个条件状语从句的句子表示对可能真实发生的情况的设想，称为真实真实。事实事实: He was disabled in an earthquake.设想：He would not have been disabled if the earthquake hadnt struck the area.事实：事实：She is ill. She isnt learning.设想：If she were not ill, she would / might be learning.事实：事实：

5、It is unlikely to snow next week. Well go climbing.设想：If it snowed / should / were to snow next week, we would not go climbing. 上述划线的句子表示对事实上没有发生或不可能发生的情况对事实上没有发生或不可能发生的情况的设想的设想，其谓语动词形式为虚拟语气虚拟语气。虚拟语气的谓语动词。这种表示不可能真实发生的情况的附含条件状语的句子，称为虚拟虚拟。使用虚拟语气时，要根据句意判断相对于说话时间而言句中谓语动词发生的时间是过去、现在还是将来，时间不同，动词形式不同。事实事实:

6、 He was disabled in an earthquake.设想：He would not have been disabled if the earthquake hadnt struck the area.事实：事实：She is ill. She isnt learning.设想：If she were not ill, she would / might be learning.事实：事实：It is unlikely to snow next week. Well go climbing.设想：If it snowed / should / were to snow next

7、 week, we would not go climbing. Should it snow / Were it to snow / If it snowed tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.If I were in your position, I would make the best of time. If Tom had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from fighting.与与现在现在的事实相反的事实相反与与过去过去的事实相反的事实相反如果我是你，我就充

8、分利用时间。如果Tom昨天在这里，他就会制止了我打架。万一明天下雪，运动会就推迟。主主 句句从从 句句would / might / could / should + 原形原形v.(进行中的行为用 “would 等+ be doing”)did / were(were doing)主主 句句从从 句句would / might / could / should + have done 或或 been(进行中的行为用have been doing)had done / been(had been doing)What would you do if you were ten years youn

9、ger? I _ (养成好习惯养成好习惯) if I were ten years younger.would focus more on my studieswould set a higher goalwould form a good habitI _ (更关注我的学习更关注我的学习) if I were ten years younger.I _ (确定更高目标确定更高目标) if I were ten years younger.What would happen if you applied yourself to your work? _ (我的学习会好转) if I appli

10、ed myself to my work. My studies would improve _ (我的学习高效我的学习高效) if I applied myself to my work. My studies would be efficient What would you have done if you had concentrated more on your studies? I _ (取得更大成绩取得更大成绩)if I had concentrated more on my studies.would have achieved more I _ (就会学得更好就会学得更好)

11、if I had concentrated more on my studies.would have learned better I _ (可能通过了考试可能通过了考试) if I had concentrated more on my studies.might have passed the exam I _(可能学习更高效可能学习更高效) if I had concentrated more on my studies.might have studied more efficiently表表将来将来不可能发生不可能发生主主 句句从从 句句would / might / could

12、/ should + do / be(进行中的行为用be doing)should do / bewere to dodid / were What would you do if you were free next week? I _(可能去旅行可能去旅行) if I were free next week.might go travelling I _(会好好休息一下会好好休息一下) if I were free next week.would have a good rest I _(该去看望我祖父母该去看望我祖父母) if I were free next week.should g

13、o visiting my grandparents I _(能网上冲浪能网上冲浪) if I were free next week.could surf the Internet What might happen if saw someone seriously injured tomorrow? I _(会立即进行急会立即进行急救救) if I saw someone seriously injured.would give him / her first aid right away I _(会立即叫救护车会立即叫救护车) if I saw someone seriously inj

14、ured.would call an ambulance at once I _(会把他会把他/她她送到最近的医院送到最近的医院) if I saw someone seriously injured.would send him / her to the nearest hospital时时 间间if if从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式过过 去去had donehad donecould/should/would/might + could/should/would/might + have donehave done 时时 间间if if从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式 现现 在在did

15、 / weredid / werecould/should/would/might + docould/should/would/might + do 时时 间间if if从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式 将将 来来diddidwere to do were to do should doshould docould/should/would/might + docould/should/would/might + do时时 间间if if从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式过过 去去had donehad donecould / should / would / might + could /

16、should / would / might + have donehave done现现 在在did / weredid / werecould/should/would/might + docould/should/would/might + do将将 来来diddidwere to do were to do should doshould docould/should/would/might + docould/should/would/might + do 通常，状语从句的动词和主句的动词发生或存在的时间一致(各用各的形式)，即主、从句谓语要么同为过去，要么同为现在，要么同为将来。

17、If I had a car, I would take you for a ride round the town. If she had known the answer, she would have told us.注意：陈述语气中的现在完成时变成虚拟语气时 按过去时间对待。根据事实用适当形式填空： She looks old. If she (be) ten years younger, she would not look so old. You came late, so you didnt meet the film star. If you (come) earlier, y

18、ou would have met the film star. I dont think it will rain tomorrow, so well go climbing. If it _(rain) tomorrow, we would not go climbing.were rained / were to rain / should rainhad comeSummary什么时候用虚拟语气虚拟语气？当某句子表示与事实相反或不可能与事实相符与事实相反或不可能与事实相符的情况时。怎么确定虚拟语气形式？ 判定该句用虚拟语气后，再判断其所表示的情况发生的时间相对与说话时间而言是过去、将来

19、还是现在，最后根据判定的时间确定各自的动词形式。课堂练习课堂练习P. 132 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 1 If you had come earlier, 2 If Rob hadnt injured himself, 3 If there had not been an exchange programme, 4 If she had studied harder, 5 If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about th

20、is place, A we would have won. B she would have got the diploma. C it would not have become so famous. D he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. E you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.youyousheshe说明：本节课学习的是虚拟语气的基本用法，故先做Unit 2的练习。3 Fill in the using the correc

21、t forms of the verbs in brackets.1 Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Alfred _ (pay) more attention at the time, he _ _(not miss) her instructions.2 Im sorry, I dont have a . Of course I _ (lend) it to you if I _ (have) one.3 Len doesnt think he will ever win a poetry compe

22、tition. If, by chance, he _ (win), he _ (spend) the prize money on a computer.4 Luckily, Janet is good at writing in English. If she _ (not write) well, she _ (spend) more time practising.5 If I _ (be) you, I _ (take it easy) and go home early.6 Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. Im sure that if

23、 she _ (be) there on time, the bride and bridegroom _ (feel) happier.P. 13yesterdayhad paid would nothave misseddont havewould lendhadwillwonwould spendisdidnt writewould spendwerewould take it easywashad beenwould have feltUSING STRUCTURES P. 50-51 1 Match the beginning of each sentence with the co

24、rrect ending.1 She would have waited for him2 Clare would be frightened3 I would have been on time4 He would have won the race5 They would paint their houseA if she saw a snake.B if he hadnt tripped over (摔倒).C if they had the money.D if he had asked.E if my mother had woken me up.1 Shirley eats too

25、 much salty food, and she has got high-blood pressure.2 She didnt know how to convey her feelings well in a poem, so I helped her.3 There was a lack of concrete evidence, so Clive was released.eatshas got If Shirley didnt eat too much salty food, she would not have got high-blood pressure.didnt know

26、helped If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I would not have helped her.was was released If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive would not have been released.4 She read many beautiful poems and gradually her writing skills improved.5 The poem did not have an a

27、ppropriate ending, and she did not win the competition.6 He worked hard for a long time, and eventually he translated the Chinese poem into English.readimproved If she hadnt read many beautiful poems, her writing skills would not have gradually improved.did not havedid not win If the poem had had an

28、 appropriate ending, she would have won the competition.workedtranslated If he hadnt worked hard for a long time, he would not have translated the Chinese poem into English.填 空： If you my advice just now, you (be) better now. If he hard before, he (be) a college student now. If he to the teacher yes

29、terday, he (pass) the examination now.would bewould have passedwould be 上述句子表明在语言的实际应用中，有时从句谓语发生的时间与主句谓语发生的时间不一致，此时，要根据各自的时间来确定其谓语动词形式。这种时间不一致的虚拟条件句称为混合条件句混合条件句。 用混合条件句混合条件句时，要根据各自的时间确定其谓语动词形式，尤其是句中没有时间状语时要细心推敲。 He was driving fast, and he is in the hospital now. If he had been driving slowly, he wo

30、uld not be in the hospital now. She didnt follow our advice, so she feels bad. If she had followed our advice, she would not feel so bad. You havent asked him, so you dont know what to do. If you had asked him, you would know what to do.The Subjunctive Mood ContinuedIf I were you, I would have gone

31、to the film last night.如果我是你，昨晚就会去看电影。如果我是你，昨晚就会去看电影。如果你身体好一些，我们就会允许你参加他们的工作。如果你身体好一些，我们就会允许你参加他们的工作。 If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to join in their work. She would never have behaved like that if she had some common sense.如果她有一些常识的话，她就决不会像那样做了。如果她有一些常识的话，她就决不会像那样做了。 If you

32、 hadnt finished the homework by now, you would not be allowed to see the film this evening.假如你还没有完成作业，就不会允许你今晚去看电影。假如你还没有完成作业，就不会允许你今晚去看电影。If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have finished your work.Had you c

33、ome earlier, you would have finished your work.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. I wish that I could fly freely just like a bird some day. I wish I were twenty years younger. I wish you had come to the lecture yesterday.（一）宾语从句中的虚

34、拟语气或（一）宾语从句中的虚拟语气或should虚拟式 1. 1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气时时 间间从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 形 式从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 形 式过过 去去had done现现 在在did / were将将 来来would / could / might + do The doctor suggested that she should be operated on. The English teacher advised that he speak English every day. 2. 表示“建议、命令、要求”等的宾语从句

35、中的 虚拟语气 这种结构常见的动词有：advise, command, decide, demand, direct, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest等，宾语从句的谓语形式为“(should) + 动词原形”。 The doctors suggestion is that he be operated on. The suggestion that he should be operated on is right. It is suggested that he should be operated o

36、n. It is important that one should master the skills of computers.（二）表语 、同位语和主语从句中的虚拟式2. It is desired / suggested / proposed / necessary / important / strange / natural / a pity / possible / insisted / ordered / commanded +that的主语从句的主语从句 中，从句要用中，从句要用 “(should) +动词原形动词原形” 。1. 在在suggestion, proposal,

37、 order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用 should虚拟式，即虚拟式，即“(should) + 动词原形动词原形”。His pale face suggested that he was ill, and the doctor suggested that he should be operated on.The man insisted that he had not stolen the moneyThe boy insisted that he should go home immediately. suggest不表示建议而表示不表示建议而表示“暗示暗示”，“表明表明”等含义时，等含义时，从句应用陈述语气从句应用陈述语气, 即谓语动词受主语时态的限制。即谓语动词受主语时态的限制。insist后后宾语从句中动词的动作发生在宾语从句中动词的动作发生在insist之后时用虚拟语气，从句之后时用虚拟语气，从句中动词与中动词与insist 同时发生或先发生时用陈述语气。同时发生或先发生时用陈述语气。 It is high time that you went to school. It is about time that w