2018-2019南京市八年级下英语期末练习试卷+答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期末练习卷英语考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分第一卷（选择题，共55分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）A) 听对话，选出与对话内容一致的图画。（听一遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C.3. A.B. C.4. A.B. C.5. A.B. C. B）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第67题。6. What is the mothers job?A. She is nurse.B. She is

2、 a doctor.C. She is an actress.7. Who will cook dinner this evening?A. Simon.B. Simons mother.C. Simons father. 听第二段对话，回答第810题。How to protect our school environmentIn the pastl Flowers and grass were everywhere. Our school was 8 .At presentl 9 the litter into the dustbins.l Clean our school every da

3、y.l Plants as many 10 as possible8. A. clean and beautifulB. clear and tidyC. dirty and small9. A. PutB. EmptyC. Throw10. A. fruitsB. flowersC. trees 听一篇短文，回答1115小题。11. What does John Brown do?A. An office worker.B. A volunteer worker.C. A charity organizer.12. How much money did he give to a charit

4、y?A. $ 1,000,000.B. $ 100,000.C. $10,00013. How old is John now?A. 23.B. 30.C. 36.14. Where does the little girl come from?A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In China.15. Why did he say that meeting the girl was exciting? A. Because the girl is hard-working and grateful to him. B. Because he makes good u

5、se of money for good plans. C. Because he buys food and clothes for the poor child.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。16. This is _ public place for us to do some reading. Dont talk or laugh loudly in _ public.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; / D. /; /17. To them, the most important thing is

6、 make much money get together.A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to18. My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Peter does. Peter may like your job. What other people have _ better than your own.A. seemedB. seems C. to seem D. seem19. The Special Olympics World G

7、ames _ in Los Angeles this summer. Its really exciting! A. will hold B. is going to be held C. will take place D. will be taken place 20. It is dangerous for tourists to go to that area without a _.A. writer B. guide C. librarian D. secretary21. After the earthquake, the volunteers _ food and medici

8、ne to the survivors. A. handed out B. came out C. worked out D. sold out22. Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. You must wait till you are _A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old C. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough23. Hes never seen the film

9、 Cinderella before, _ he? _. He went to see it last week.A. has; Yes B. has; No C. hasnt; YesD. hasnt; No24. Must I return the book this week? No, you . You can keep it for 20 days. A. mustntB. needntC. cant D. wouldnt25. It is generous _ him _ so much money to the people in poor areas. A. of; to ra

10、ise B. for; to raise C. for; to donate D. of; to donate26. How do you like your life in our city? Great! Ive never enjoyed a _ one beforeA. good B. well C. better D. best27.You are late again. The class _ for five minutes.Sorry. Theres something wrong with my bike.A. began B. has begunC. was onD. ha

11、s been on28. Liu Xiang announced the end of his sporting career last month. . But I think he is still one of the greatest athletes in China. A. Dont worry B. Thats such a pity C. I cant agree more D. Im afraid he couldnt29. Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invi

12、ted C. havent invited D. didnt invite30. You shouldnt stay up late tonight. Thanks. _. I will go to bed earlier. .A. No pain, no gain B. I believe practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. I wont burn the candle at both sides三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填

13、入空白处的最佳选项。A boy felt terribly cold, wrapping(围紧) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasnt wearing a coat and it was very 31 in the capital of Norway in winter. It was sad for the boy not to wear warm clothes, 32 it was cheerful and exciting to see so many people help the 11-year-old Joh

14、n when they saw his bad situation.A young woman 33 her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave his her scarf, then wrapped his in her large jacket. Then more and more people 34 their gloves and even the coats to give them to the child as they 35 their bus. Johns 36 si

15、tuation was a hidden camera experiment by SOS Childrens Villages Norway. They planned to raise donations to send many 37 to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the poor people left their homes 38 winter clothes. “People should care as much about 39 in Syria as they care about this b

16、oy,” Synne, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, 40 the reporters. She also said that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming (拍摄).31. A. warmB. coolC. coldD. hot32. A. butB. andC. orD. so33. A. putB. madeC. gotD. showed34. A. took outB. took onC. t

17、ook awayD. took off35. A. waited forB. set offC. looked atD. found out36. A. goodB. smallC. bigD. bad 37. A. T-shirtsB. coatsC. socksD. shorts38. A. withinB. withC. withoutD. in39. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. adults40. A. toldB. saidC. spokeD. talked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D

18、）中，选出最佳选项。A 41. Which attraction is not included in the City Pass? A. CN Tower.B. Casa Loma.C. Niagara Falls. D. Toronto Zoo.42. If Tom who is an 8-year-old boy and his parents want to visit the five attractions, how much do they need to pay at least? A. $ 101.1 CAD.B. $ 162.6 CAD.C. $ 184.5CAD. D.

19、$301.2 CAD.43. When can they use the City Pass to visit other attractions if they visit the first one on July 1st? A. Any day.B. Within a month.C. On July 3rd. D. On July21st.BNot long ago, I answered a telephone call from an old friend who Id not heard from for a long time. “Hi, my good friend,” sa

20、id the voice on the end. “I just wanted to see how youre getting along.” At the end of the conversation, he said, “if you need me in any way, Ill be happy to help out.” And he meant it! That call came at just the right time. I needed those words of encouragement. I hung up the phone and felt very wa

21、rm in my heart. And that day I relearned something important about life: Life is first about people, not plans, not to-do lists and a million tasks left undone-its about people. To love and to know that we are loved is the greatest happiness. And happiness seems to be something that is in short supp

22、ly for too many of us! My friend reminded me that it is never enough just to love; we must also express it. George William Childs put it like this: “Do not keep the box of your love and friendship closed up until your friends are gone. Fill their lives with sweetness. Speak cheering words while thei

23、r ears can hear them and while their hearts can be made happier.” Happiness may be just a phone call.44. The writers friend called the writer because _.A. he wanted the writer to help himB. he wanted to help the writer outC. he knew the writer needed those words of encouragementD. he just wanted to

24、know how the writer was getting along45. From this passage we know the greatest happiness is _.A. to love others B. to be loved C. to love and to be loved D. to express our love46. What does the phrase “hung up” mean?A. 稍等 B. 挂断 C. 吊起 D. 闲逛47. “Do not keep the box of your love and friendship closed

25、up until your friends are gone.” tells us _. A. to put our love in the box B. to show our love to our friends C. not to express our love and friendship D. when our friends go, give them our loveCIn the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invites friends for a meal, a par

26、ty or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To answer an invitation, either say thank you and accept or say yo

27、u are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “ Oh, sorry. Ive tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people in the west use expressions(语句) that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation. For example, “Please come over for a drink som

28、etime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” or “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention(提到、涉及) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be frien

29、dly. To answer expressions like this, people just say, “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.”So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?48. Why do Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A

30、. Because they have modern and beautiful houses. B. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.C. Because they can spend less money. D. Because they can save time. 49. Which of the following is NOT a real invitation? A. Please go to the concert with me some day. B. If you are free now, lets go to Wangs

31、 for a drink. C. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening? D. Ive two tickets here. Can you go to the cinema with me? 50. If people say, “Why not get together for a party sometime?”, you just say “_” A. Im glad to hear that. B. How about this evening? C. Oh, sorry. Im very busy. D. T

32、hats great. Thanks. 51. The passage is mainly about _. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversationDRubbish sorting (分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opi

33、nion about it, and you might even learn something while you play itMeet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects (物体) and their meanings. The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of th

34、e screen. Each of the bins has a label （标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger. The game seems easy enough at first. But

35、 as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases (增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort,

36、the more game coins you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store (苹果软件下载中心), but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for

37、 the full game.52. The passage is probably taken from . A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. a novel53. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. You can play the full game for free. B. You can play the full game easily. C. There are only 2 bins in each level. D. There

38、 are over 40 levels in the game.54. The writer of the passage thinks . A. the rule of the game is quite difficult B. rubbish sorting in the game is boring C. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling center D. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting55. What's the best title of

39、the passage? A. A mobile game B. Rubbish sorting C. Apple's app store D. A recycling center第二卷 （非选择题，共45分）五、词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A) 根据所给提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。56. I enjoy everything here (除了) the food. I am not used to it. 57. He spent as much time as he could (解释) the main points to us yester

40、day.58. I hope that I can /E5fC:d/ the wonderful trip to Switzerland some day.59. Dont cut in on others when they are talking. You should wait (有礼貌地).60. The children in this school are (大部分) from poor areas. 61. Mr. Li is a doctor. He often （做手术）on about ten patients every day.62. If you make a ser

41、ious mistake, you will be (惩罚).63. The (调查) on our reading habits make me think a lot. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。64. Excuse me, look at the sign. It says “No smoking.”Sorry, I ( not notice) the sign.65. We recommend Daniel to be the chairperson of the (student) Union.66. The book (translate) into fou

42、r languages last year. 67. Chai Jings video “ Under the Dome” is mainly about the (pollute) in China.68. Her clothes are often bright in (colourful).69. The doctor asked me to give up (smoke).70. (train) as a nurse, she attended some courses on how to take care of others.C) 句型转换。71. I dont know how

43、I can greet people in the UK. (改为同义句) I dont know greet people in the UK.72. We plant more and more trees in the world. (改为被动语态) More and more trees by us in the world.73. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句) The boy is to work out the problem by himself.74. I

44、t is important that we should learn to share. (改为同义句 ) It is important us learn to share.75. He has finished the hard work by asking for my help so far. (对划线部分提问) he finished the hard work so far?D) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。76. 世界杯把不同背景的人聚集在一起。 The World Cup together.77. 她太激动了都不能清楚地表达自己。 She was .78. 昨天，我们被允许比往

45、常早点回家。Yesterday, we than usual.79. 联合国儿童基金会致力于阻止一些严重疾病的传播。 UNICEF works to .80. 当你和英国为聊天时，记得避免谈论一些关于年龄或体重的话题。 When you chat with British people, remember to like age or weight.六、任务阅读（共15小题；81-85每小题1分，86-95每小题0.5分，满分10分）A) 阅读短文，在文章后的8185空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。Protecting the environment and resources on Eart

46、hIn the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time w

47、e are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that

48、if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries wast

49、e products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less

50、meat, it will be easy for us to get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we sh

51、all have a better and cleaner living place in the future.B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Today, there are plenty of chances to get to know people from other countries. Dont just stare at your shoes, go and say “Hi”. These ice-breakers will h 86 you get through the embarrassing（尴尬的）moments

52、: British: “Beautiful day, isnt it?” The w 87 in Britain changes often, so, its one of the topics the British talk a lot about. And theres a strange r 88 about weather conversation: just say, “Yes” whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British s 89 a conversation using the weather so that they can