高中英语Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅡWordpower

1、-1-Section Word power & Grammar and usageX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二一、写作词汇预习该局部的词汇,完成以下小对话。1.Do you think I should join the oral English club?Its a good (时机) to improve your oral English. 2.Which (系) is the best in your university? Computer.3.Whats wrong with your (喉咙)? Something is stuck in

2、 it.opportunity department throat X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑一二二、阅读词汇阅读以下句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.The high unemployment rate has a bad effect on the economy.含义 2.Please send your resume to the personnel department.含义 3.The papers all chorused the praise of the president.含义 4.My legs are sore from all

3、that running yesterday.含义 失业 人事部门 齐声说 疼痛的 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarAnother kind is called percussion instrument,such as the drums and the gongthis kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick.(P22)另一种被称作打击乐器另一种被称作打击乐器,比方鼓和锣比方鼓和锣这种乐器用手捶或用棍这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。敲。

4、考点考点strike v.打打;击击;撞击撞击The stone struck me on the head.石子打中了我的头部。石子打中了我的头部。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸 阅读以下句子,写出黑体局部的词性及含义。A good idea struck me.我突然想到一个好主意。词性 动词含义 (使)突然想起The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那个女孩划火柴点燃了一根烟。词性 动词含义 (使某物)摩擦点燃I am sure the bus drivers wil

5、l strike.我相信公共汽车司时机罢工的。词性 动词含义 罢工X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarThere was a strike.No public transport was running.那时正举行罢工,公用车辆都停开了。词性 名词含义 罢工They made an air strike on the enemys position.他们对敌军的阵地进展了空袭。词性 名词含义 袭击阅读以下句子,写出黑体局部的含义。I was deeply struck by the beauty of Shangri-La.香格里拉的美

6、景给我留下了深刻的印象。词组 be struck by含义 被所打动It strikes me that we should stay here for the night.我突然想我们应该在这儿过夜。句式 It strikes sb.that.含义 某人突然意识到X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarbe struck by.被所打动It strikes sb.that.某人突然意识到【巧记】strike一词多义: X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarstrike,beat和hi

7、t X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarThe car ran out of control and struck a tree.汽车失去控制,撞在了树上。Somebody was beating at the door.有人在敲门。She hit him on the head with a book.她用书打他的头。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarIn some special

8、styles of ellipsis,words are left out to save space and time.(P24)在一些特殊的省略句中在一些特殊的省略句中,为了节省时间和空间为了节省时间和空间,有些单词可以省有些单词可以省略。略。考点考点leave out省去省去;遗漏遗漏【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021天津卷天津卷)I determined to write them in alphabetical order,never letting myself leave out a tough idea.我决定按字母顺序写下它们我决定按字母顺序写下它们,绝不漏掉一个棘手的想法。

9、绝不漏掉一个棘手的想法。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸 阅读以下句子,写出黑体词组的含义。We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。含义 不考虑Lets leave the matter aside for a moment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。含义 不考虑;无视No food has been left over after the meal.饭后没有剩下什么。含义 留下,剩下X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DA

10、YI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarThey leave off work at 4.30 p.m.他们下午四点半下班。含义 停顿Leave behind a clean world for future generations.留给下一代一个清洁的世界。含义 留下X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarleave out省去;遗漏;不考虑leave aside不考虑;无视leave over留下,剩下,剩余leave off停顿leave behind留下;忘带leave for动身前往X INZHI DAOXUE新知导

11、学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarHow did you feel taking part in Turandot?(P25)参演参演?图兰朵图兰朵?(这部歌剧这部歌剧)你觉得怎么样你觉得怎么样?考点考点“How do/did you feel doing sth.?意为意为“你觉得你觉得怎么样怎么样?How did you feel living in the countryside?你觉得住在乡村里怎么样你觉得住在乡村里怎么样?How do you feel liking

12、 the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样你觉得这部电影怎么样?X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸 阅读以下句子,写出黑体局部的句型及其含义。How do you find/like your new house?你觉得你的新房子怎么样?句型 How do you find/like.? 含义 你觉得怎么样?What do you think of the Chinese food?你认为中国的食品怎么样?句型 What do you think of.? 含义 你觉得怎么样?X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIE

13、HUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar询问对方对某人或某事(物)的评价用语:How do you find.?How do you like.?What do you think of.?How do you feel doing sth.?X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar(2)How do you the life over here?一句多译导学号15330016(3)你觉得这场演出怎么样?答案:(1)giving(2)like/find(3)How do you like/find the performance?What

14、 do you think of the performance?How do you feel about the performance?X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarIt was a real opportunity for me to be cast.(P25)对于我来说对于我来说,能在剧中扮演角色能在剧中扮演角色,真是千载难逢的时机。真是千载难逢的时机。考点考点opportunity n.时机时机,时机时机,机遇机遇【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021江苏卷江苏卷)Parents should actively urge

15、their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.父母应该积极鼓励孩子们把握住参加运动队的时机。父母应该积极鼓励孩子们把握住参加运动队的时机。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸 阅读以下句子,写出黑体局部所含词组及其含义。This obviously provides an opportunity for us to make friends.这显然为我们提供了交朋友的时机。词组 provide an opportunity含义 提

16、供时机 Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的时机。词组 have the opportunity of doing sth. 含义 有做某事的时机Im delighted to have the opportunity to meet you at last.久仰大名,幸会幸会!词组 have the opportunity to do sth. 含义 有做某事的时机X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammarhave/get/grasp the

17、opportunity 抓住机遇give/provide/offer an opportunity 给予或提供时机have the opportunity of doing sth./to do sth. 有做某事的时机X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar一句多译导学号15330017(3)所有参加辩论的人都有时机发言。All the participants in the debate .答案:(1)to travel(2)an(3)had an opportunity to speak/had an opportunity of s

18、peakingX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar.there was a short period when I was not working,and was just collecting unemployment benefits.(P25)有一小段时间我没有工作,我正在收集没有工作的好处。考点unemployment n.失业His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.他的一生是与贫穷和失业作斗争的一生。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JI

19、EHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体单词的词性和含义。Different artists employ different painting techniques.不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。词性 动词含义 使用;运用She employs herself in reading after work.工作之余,她忙于读书。词性 动词含义 (使)忙于,(使)专心于The state of employment in this city is improving.这个城市的就业状况正在改善。词性 名词含义 就业X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI

20、JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammar【高考典句】(2021全国乙卷)A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.最近一份关于大学生就业市场的研究说明雇主对大学生的需求比去年减少了22%。词性 名词含义 雇主阅读下面句子,写出黑体局部所含词组及其含义。He employed ten workers to sell computers.他雇用了十名工人卖计算机。词组 employ sb.to do

21、 sth.含义 雇用某人做某事He employed himself in teaching English.他从事英语教学工作。词组 employ oneself in含义 从事,忙于X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑1234567Grammaremploy vt.雇用;运用;使从事于,(使)忙于,(使)专心于employ do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in=be employed in从事,在做,忙于employment n.就业employer n.雇主employee n.雇员X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JI

22、EHUO答疑解惑1234567GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347GrammarOne day,I saw a poster put up by the production companys Personnel Department,saying they were looking for singers.(P25)一天一天,我看到一个制片公司人事部门张贴的海报我看到一个制片公司人事部门张贴的海报,说他们正在寻说他们正在寻找歌手。找歌手。考点考点put up 张贴张贴【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021北京卷北京卷)A week bef

23、ore Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.“地球日前的一周地球日前的一周,整个校园张贴了海报整个校园张贴了海报,呼吁我们参加呼吁我们参加“绿色绿色地球的行动。地球的行动。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammar考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体词组put up的含义。 Im afraid I cant put you up.恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。含义 为提供食宿A

24、 new skyscraper has been put up downtown.市中心又建起了一座摩天大厦。含义 搭建;建造X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347GrammarI put up the proposal on your behalf.我是为你的利益才提出这个建议的。含义 提出He put up his hand to ask a question.他将手举起来问问题。含义 举起X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammar阅读下面句子,写出黑体词组的含义。We have to put u

25、p with her bad temper.我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。含义 忍受,容忍Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。含义 延期,推迟Put your toys away in the cupboard,when youve finished playing.你把玩具玩完后放进柜子里去。含义 将收起来X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347GrammarHe put forward a new theory.他提出了一种新理论。含义 提出,提议He put aside his

26、 book and began to listen to me.他把书放在一边,开场听我讲话。含义 把放在一边X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammarput up 张贴;搭建;举起;为提供食宿;提出put up with 忍受,容忍put off 延期,推迟;取消put away 将收起来;积蓄put forward 提出,提议;推荐put out 扑灭,熄灭;出版;生产put down 放下;平息,镇压;记下put aside 把放在一边;无视;储存X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Gramm

27、ar答案:(1)举起(2)盖,建(3)张贴(4)住宿 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑5612347Grammar(8)把会议推迟到星期五开要好得多。Itd be much better to the meeting till Friday.(9)确保要记下她说的每一个字。Make sure that you every word she says.答案:(5)put up with(6)putting up(7)put forward (8)put off(9)put downX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234G

28、rammarI applied for the job,and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.(P25)我申请了这份工作我申请了这份工作,他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。考点考点1apply for申请申请【高考典句】【高考典句】(2021浙江卷浙江卷)However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something

29、.然而然而,想做某事和申请某事之间有很大的差异。想做某事和申请某事之间有很大的差异。How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?在你得到这一份工作之前你申请过多少份工作在你得到这一份工作之前你申请过多少份工作?X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammar考点延伸 阅读下面句子,写出黑体局部所包含的词组及其含义。I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.我建议他们

30、向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。词组 含义 向某人申请 What I am saying does not apply to you.我说的话对你不适用。词组 apply to含义 适用于 This rule cannot be applied to every case.这项规那么不是所有情况都适用的。词组 be applied to含义 适用于 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234GrammarOver the next months,he applied himself to improving the technique.以后几个月内,他致力于

31、改进这项技术。词组 apply oneself to含义 致力于(做)【高考典句】(2021天津卷)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.后来,我决定把我先前的经历运用到怎样学习读写上。词组 apply.to.含义 把运用/应用于X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammarapply for 申请apply to sb.for.向某人申请apply to 适用于/应用于be applied to=apply to适用于/

32、应用于apply oneself to (doing).致力于(做)apply.to.把运用/应用于X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammar考点2try out for sth.参加选拔赛He tried out for the football team.他参加足球队的选拔。These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。考点延伸阅读下面句子,写出黑体词组的含义。Will you try on the coat?你试穿一下这件外套好吗?含义

33、试穿Jim will study hard to try for the scholarship.吉姆将努力学习来争取获得这笔奖学金。含义 试图得到,争取X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234Grammartry out for sth.参加选拔赛try on 试穿try out 试验,检验try for sth.试图得到,争取X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑6751234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DA

34、YI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarGrammar省略句省略句在英语中在英语中,有时为了防止构造上或内容上的重复有时为了防止构造上或内容上的重复,并使上下文严密并使上下文严密连接连接;有时因为语法的客观要求有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来表达出来,这种现象称为省略。这种现象称为省略。省略的目的也是为了防止重复省略的目的也是为了防止重复,使语言精练。大体上来说使语言精练。大体上来说,被省略被省略的局部是上文已出现过的词语或被省略的局部的局部是上文已出现过的词语或被省略的局部,并非上文出现的内并非上文出现的内容容,但是在意义

35、上是不言自明的。但是在意义上是不言自明的。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar一、简单句中的省略1.主语的省略(You) Come early tomorrow if possible.(I) Thank you for your help.(It) Doesnt matter.(It) Sounds great!Why (do) not (you/we) play football this afternoon?2.在口语中的省略How is your mother today?Much better.3.在祈使句中的省略Open t

36、he door,please.Come on!X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar4.在感慨句中的省略在感慨句中的省略What a boy!How they are working!5.某些名词的省略某些名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词假设表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已名词所有格修饰的名词假设表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略。I met him at the doctors.我在医生那里见到过他。我在医生那里见到过他。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEH

37、UO答疑解惑7651234Grammar6.动词不定式的省略动词不定式的省略(1)为防止重复为防止重复,常省略上文已提到的动词原形常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保存不定式符只保存不定式符号号to。这类动词。这类动词有有:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,would like,like和和love等。等。She asked me to dance with her,but I didnt want to.她要我和她跳舞她要我和她跳舞,但是我不想跳。但是我不想跳。Will you go with me?你愿意和我去

38、吗你愿意和我去吗?Well,Id like to.哦哦,我愿意。我愿意。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar(2)在have to,need,ought to,be going to,used to 等后省略动词。I really didnt want to go there with him,but I had to.我确实不想和他去那儿,可是我不得不去。(3)在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,pleased等后省略to后面的动词。Will you join in our discussion?你愿意参加我们的讨论吗?

39、Ill be glad to.我愿意。提示:假设不定式中带有be,have 等,通常保存 be,have。Are you a teacher?你是一位教师吗?No,but I used to be.不是,但我过去是。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar二、并列句中的省略1.在并列句中的后面的分句中与前面一样的局部常被省略。She was poor but honest.她贫穷但是老实。Bob has done his homework,but Tom hasnt.鲍勃做了他的家庭作业,可是汤姆却没有。2.有时并列句中的省略局部出现在前面

40、的分句中,看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Bob works,and Peter lives in London.鲍勃(在伦敦)工作,彼得住在伦敦。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarX INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7

41、651234Grammar三、复合句中的省略1.主句的省略(1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语中。Pity you couldnt come.可惜你不能来。(2)在对话中,答句省去整个主句,只用从句。Shall I go to play?我可以去玩吗?If you like.随便。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar2.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略在以在以Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess,I expect,I suppose,I imagine等开头的答句中等开头的答句中,后面接

42、后面接so与与not,用于代替名词用于代替名词性从句性从句,以防止重复前面所说的内容。以防止重复前面所说的内容。Do you believe our team will win?你相信我们队会赢吗你相信我们队会赢吗?I guess so.我想会。我想会。I guess not./I dont guess so.我想不会。我想不会。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234GrammarWill we be late?我们会迟到吗?Im afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不会。Do you think it will rain?你认为会下雨吗?I ho

43、pe so.我希望如此。I hope not.我希望不要。注意:“I hope so.的否认式只能用“I hope not.,不可用“I dont hope so.。X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑7651234Grammar3.状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略(1)在某些状语从句中在某些状语从句中,如果从句的主语是如果从句的主语是it,其后的其后的be动词及其主动词及其主语可一起省略。这种构造通常为语可一起省略。这种构造通常为:if (it is) possible,when (it is) necessary等。等。Please try to finish your homework by yourself if possible.如有可能请尽量自己完成你的家庭作业。如有可能请尽量自己完成你的家庭作业。Well have the old house pulled down when necessary.当有必要的时候我们将撤除这所旧房子。当有必要的时候我们将撤除这所