一般现在时态和一般过去时态的区别

1、2011一般现在时态和一般过去时态的区别含练习 .陈述句（肯定句）陈述句（肯定句） .否定句否定句 .一般疑问句一般疑问句 .特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 .选择疑问句选择疑问句.反意疑问句反意疑问句is amare1、一般动词，在词尾加一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如：如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。她住在宁波。2、以、以/s/ /z/ 等音素结尾的动词，词尾加等音素结尾的动词，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为，如词尾为e， 只加只加-s. 读作读作 /iz /如：如： te

2、ach- teaches, wash- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。我母亲洗了大衣。行为动词行为动词do一般现在时一般现在时第三人称单（第三人称单（he,she,it) 的构成规则：的构成规则：2.行为动词： DO 和DOES3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词，把结尾的词，把Y变变I 在加在加ES，读作，读作ZStudy flystudiesflies4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+O结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加ES 读读作作Zgo do goesdoes5.特殊情况：特殊情况：have has get

3、sgoeslivesdraws1.Be 动词的否定式动词的否定式: be + notI am a teacher. You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.Im not a teacherYou arent a workerShe isnt a doctor.We arent friends.is not=isntare not=arent 否定句2.(do)当主语是单数第三人称时，它与当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词助动词DOES有关，但是动词谓语一有关，但是动词谓语一定要恢复为原形定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称。当主语是其他人称时，它

4、与助动词时，它与助动词DO有关。有关。I like English.She likes it very much.We go to work by bike.I dont like English.She doesnt like it very much.We dont go to work by bike.否定句Ex1. 将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式I talk to Peter because I like him.Kate comes from America. Kate works with PeterI am Chinese, and I am a stu

5、dent.They know each other.I dont talk to Peter because I dont like him.Kate doesnt come from America.Kate doesnt work with Peter.I am not Chinese, and I am not a studentThey dont know each other.概念：用概念：用 yes 或或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。III一般疑问句一般疑问句I a

6、m a teacher. Are you a teacher?You are a worker. Are you a worker?He is a student. Is he a student?We are friends. Are you friends?1.对于对于BE 动词，疑问句要求把动词，疑问句要求把BE 提前，提前，第一人称的单数和复数（第一人称的单数和复数（I/WE），第），第一变成第二人称。一变成第二人称。疑疑问问句句2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他语是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)时，句子前时，句子前面加面加DOES

7、，并把动词恢复原形；当主，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加语是其他人称时，句前加DO ，第一人，第一人(I/we) 称换第二人称称换第二人称(you)。I often go there.You like the music.He goes to work by bus .We /You/They like it.Do you often go there ?Do you like the music.?Does he go to work by bus ?Do you/they like it?Ex1.请做练习1.Her parents live in Shanghai .否: H

8、er parents_ in Shanghai.疑： _ her parents_ in Shanghai?.2.You study English .否： You study English .疑： you study English ? 3. How often Tom football?A.is ,play B. do,play C. does, play D.does,plays dont liveDo livedoDo C请把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句。The sun rises in the east.2.Tom gets up at six in the morning.3. T

9、hey live in Shanhai.4. I am a student.The sun doesnt rise in the east.Does the sun rise in the east?Tom doesnt get up at six in the morning.Does Tom get up at six in the morning?They dont live in Shanhai.Do they live in Shanhai?I am not a student. Are you a student?. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句在考试中涉及的比较多，主特殊疑问句

10、在考试中涉及的比较多，主要以要以选择选择和和转换句型转换句型为主，首先要掌握为主，首先要掌握一些常用疑问词的意思一些常用疑问词的意思如：如：what（什（什么）么）,when, what time（什么时间）（什么时间）, who（谁）（谁）, where（在哪里）（在哪里）, why（为什（为什么）么）, how（怎样）（怎样）, how many+可数名词可数名词的复数（多少），的复数（多少）， how long（多长时（多长时间）间）, how often（多久一次）（多久一次） 等，其次等，其次掌握它的掌握它的语序语序，即就是特殊疑问词，即就是特殊疑问词+一般一般疑问句语序（疑问句语序

11、（Who）除外）除外一、疑问词一、疑问词+ 一般疑问句句序：一般疑问句句序：Where are you from? Im from the north.What do you want? I want the books on your desk.特殊疑问句的语序 二，与陈述句的语序同： （疑问词作主语或修饰主语) Who gives you the present. Mr. Wang gives me the present. What is in the box? Which is mine? Whose book is on the desk? Tom goes to school ev

12、ery day by bike.1.就就Tom 提问提问 2.就就goes to school提问提问 3.就就by bike提问提问 Ex.请做练习。请做练习。1.Who goes to school every day by bike?2.What does Tom do every day by bike ?3.How does Tom go to school every day? Ex2. 将下列句子变成其否定句，并就斜体部分提问。将下列句子变成其否定句，并就斜体部分提问。 1. She comes from America.2. I usually go to school by

13、bike. Does she come from America?She doesnt come from Ameica.Where does she come from?I dont usually go to school by bike.Do you usually go to school by bike? How do you usually go to school ?V 选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句 （直接回答，与（直接回答，与YES 和和NO 无关无关）1Does she work in a factory or in an office? 2Which do yo

14、u like best, football, basketball or volleyball?Eg: Does she play football or basketball?Yes, she does B. she plays football. C. No, she doesnt .反意疑问句反意疑问句例如； 1. She lives in Ningbo, doesnt she?疑问句：Does she live in Ningbo?2. They are students, arent they ? Are they students?3.It seldom snows in kunm

15、ing,_doesnt it_? Does it snow in kunming?Be 是是 was/wereDo did 表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when I was born2.一般过去时一般过去时动词的过去式 （p3)AskVisit Move Arrive Plan Stop Try Fly Play Enjoy

16、asked visited moved arrived planned stopped tried flied played enjoyed规则动词的形式4中基本情况2。 不规则动词的过去式gethavemeetgoseeleaveeatgothadmetwentsawleftatePlease finish the exercises on p9Meet metBring broughtTell toldDrink drankFall fellCan couldSpend spentHave hadMake madeCome cameGo wentP283Activity 13 I _ (g

17、o) there yesterday. Tom _(get ) up late this morning. Li Ming _ (buy) a book last week. We _ (visit ) the Great wall last year. They _(take ) the baby to the hospital last night. 6. Rose and I _( leave ) Ningbo for shanghai the day before yesterday. 7. I _ (出生）出生） in Shanghai in 1974 wentgotboughtvi

18、sitedtookleftwas born一般过去时态的否定和疑问句：一般过去时态的否定和疑问句：1. I was born in 1982.2. He went to the park yesterday.I wasnt born in 1982.Were you born in 1982?He didnt go to the park yesterday.Did he go to the park yesterday? Were not Was notWasntWerent did not didnt do 1.Jim went there yesterday.否定否定疑问疑问2.We h

19、ad a meeting last night .否定否定疑问疑问3. He had a new car last year.否定否定疑问疑问 Jim didnt go there yesterday.Did Jim go there yesterday?We didnt have a meeting last night.Did you have a meeting last night?He didnt have a new car last year.Did he have a new car last year?2011一般现在时态复习借鉴1. Tom went there yeste

20、rday. Who2.His mother is a doctor Whose3.His father is a teacher. What 4.I like this book very much. Which Who went there yesterday?Whose mother is a doctor?What is his father?Which book do you like very much?6. I went there at ten yesterday. When7.I live in Ningbo. Where8.I went there by bus.9. He

21、is 12 years old.10. I visit him Twice a week.When do you go there ?Where do you live?How did you go there?How old is he?How often do you visit him?Tom went there yesterday. last week two days ago three weeks ago when I was young. When I was 2 years oldHe was born in 1990 ten years ago The day before

22、 yesterday 过去时过去时态的相态的相关的时关的时间状语间状语近几年的考题：1。Did you _ early this morning?A. get up B. got up C. getting up2. She _ to learn English when she was six. A. begin B. began C. beginsAB3. On her way to the office,she _ to buy a newspaper.A. has stopped B. stopped C. is stopping.Anyone, someone, no one ， a

23、nybody的用法：Someone/somebody,用在肯定句， anybody/anyone用在否定句和一般疑问句 ;no one; 用在nobody肯定句中。 P 9 ; p16Eg: I didnt talk to anyone else. Someone is looking for you. No one is at the classroom.1. _ stole his cameral while he is lying on the beach.A. Anyone B. Someone C. EveryoneB相关的 单词和短语：1.get up 起床I usually get up at six in the morning.2.mess杂乱The room ,_in a mess（乱七八糟） needs to be cleared up immediately.3. Clear up 清理清理4. Help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth I