第1部分 必修1 Unit 1

1、菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 单词速览1.adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2 vt. 不理睬；忽视3 vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4 n. 能量；力量；权力upsetignorecalmpower菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5 vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹6 n. 十几岁的青少年

2、7 adj. 感激的；表示谢意的8 n. 连续；系列9 adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地10 adv. 在户外；在野外11 vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到packteenagergratefulseriesexactlyoutdoorsconcern菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 adj. 担心的；忧虑的；有关的 prep. 关于；涉及12 adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 13. v. 定居；安排 n. 定居点；解决14. v. 遭受；经历 n. 折磨；苦难conce

3、rnedconcerningentireentirelysettlesettlementsuffersuffering菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 15. v. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n. 恢复；复苏16. vi. 不同意 (反义词)同意 n. 同意；协议recoverrecoverydisagreeagreeagreement菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 短语快译1合计2 经历；经受3 记下；放下；登记4 故意5 为了add upgo throughset downon p

4、urposein order to菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 6 不再7 对厌烦8 与相处；进展9 参加；加入10 面对面地11 相爱；爱上no longerbe/get tired ofget along withjoin inface to facefall in love菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 句式构建1While/Whenv.ing作时间状语While walking the dog(当遛狗时), you were careless and it got lo

5、ose and was hit by a car.2it is/was.that.为强调句型I wonder if its because I havent been able to be out doors for so long that(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故) Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3There was a time when.“曾经一度；有的时候”，when引导定语从句，修饰a timeI can well

6、 remember that there was a time when(曾经一度) a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4It is/was the first/second.time that.(完成时)It was the first time(这是第一次) in a year and a half that Id seen(我目睹了) the night face to face. 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点

7、重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 1upset根据语境猜词性和词义(1)He was upset that you didnt reply to his letter.adj.心烦意乱的，不安的(2)The rain upset our plan for picnic.vt.打乱菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物；打乱；搅乱(计划，形势等)It upsets sb.to do sth./t

8、hat.使人心烦的是(it作形式主语)菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她独自一人在那大房子里，我就心烦意乱。(4)Hes upset over/about/at his own failure.他因为自己失败而闷闷不乐。 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 2calm根据语境猜词性和词义(1)The police tried to calm the citize

9、ns.vt.使平静，使镇静(2)Their response was calm and expert.adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 calm(.)down vi.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm sb.down(使)某人平静下来keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)He can always keep calm，whatever happens.无论发生什么事，他总能保持镇静。(4)It wa

10、s difficult to calm her down，as she was too excited.很难让她平静下来，因为她太兴奋了。 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm平静的；沉着的。指风平浪静或人的情绪平静或镇静。quiet宁静的；安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent 寂静的；沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (5

11、)Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened，but the frightened people stood there still，not knowing what to do.He remained calm in the face of the danger，and led all the people to go to the safe place.Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.菜菜 单

12、单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3concern根据语境猜词性和词义(1)These problems concern all of us.vt.涉及，关系到(2)Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.n.担心，关注菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 show/express ones concern about for/over对表示关心be concerned

13、about/for sth.担心/关心某事be concerned in/with与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之见菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)People are concerned about the welfare programs.人们关心福利计划。(4)As far as I am concerned，your paper is fine as it is.就我来说，你的文章这样写就很好。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语

14、 4settle根据语境猜词性和词义(1)The question will be settled.vt.解决(2)The family finally settled in the countryside.vi.安家，定居菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 settle sth.处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事settle down稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to sth.开始专心于某事；认真着手做某事settle in定居；迁入(新居)菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英

15、语英语 (3)He is of an age when he ought to settle down.他已经到了应该安顿下来的年龄了。(4)Lets settle down to studies.让我们安下心来读书。 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5suffer根据语境猜词性和词义(1)The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.vt.遭受，蒙受菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，后常跟pain/de

16、feat/loss/ poverty/ hunger/punishment/hardship等。suffer vi.后常与介词from连用，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (2)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.那些遭受头疼折磨的人会发现这种药能缓解痛苦。(3)Ships are likely to suffer damage in this storm.轮船在这种风暴中容易受损。菜菜

17、 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 6recover根据语境猜词性和词义(1)She seemed upset but quickly recovered himself.vt.恢复(2)Four paintings stolen from the gallery were recovered.vt.重新获得菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 recover from.从中恢复过来recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；镇定下来(3)She seems to be recoveri

18、ng from her illness.她似乎正从疾病中恢复过来。(4)Annie wants to have time to recover himself.安尼想要有时间让自己镇定下来。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 .单词拼写1All the plan was _(打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.2It will be a long time for him to _(恢复) from the bad cold.3My son has _(定居) happily in America

19、.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4As far as we are _(有关的), you can go whenever you want.5She is _(遭受) loss of memory.【答案】1.upset2.recover3.settled4.concerned5suffering菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 .单项填空1(2013届石家庄质检)There is much chance that Bill will _from his injury in t

20、ime for the race.ArestoreBcureCtreat Drecover【解析】句意：比尔伤愈复出赶上比赛的可能性极大。recover from.从中恢复过来，痊愈。restore归还，复原；cure治愈；treat治疗，对待。【答案】D菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 2The police chief advised his men to keep_and not lose their tempers.Acalm BquietCstill Dsilent【解析】句意：警察局长建议手下保持冷静，不要发脾气。keep c

21、alm保持冷静。【答案】A菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3_from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSufferingCHaving suffered DBeing suffered【解析】suffer与Professor White构成主动关系，故排除A、D；又因为两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应为C项。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回

22、扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4The meeting was concerned_reforms and everyone present was concerned_their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with【解析】前半句句意“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with；后半句句意“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。【答案】A菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5(2013届太原模拟)You are n

23、o longer a child.Its time for you to_differences with your parents.Aupset BsettleCignore Dsolve菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【解析】句意：你已经不再是一个孩子了。到了你和父母解决分歧的时候了。upset使不安，使心烦；settle解决；ignore忽略；solve解决。settle与solve都可表示解决，但是solve主要指找出解决问题的办法，常见搭配solve a problem(a puzzle)等；settle指解决争议、争端，使意

24、见统一，常见搭配settle an argument(a dispute)等。【答案】B菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 1add up根据语境猜词义(1)Add up all the money I owe you.合计(2)When youre feeding a family of six，the bill soon add up.增多菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添(多跟抽象意义的名词)add sth.

25、to sth.把加到/进里add that补充说菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.对我先前的话，我没什么要补充的。(4)The bills add up to exactly$100.这些账单加起来正好100美元。 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 2go through根据语境猜词义(1)The reform in this country has gone through two s

26、tages.经历(2)You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.通过(3)Have you gone through all your money already？用完(4)The police went through the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable.仔细检查菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 go against违背

27、go over复习；仔细检查go up上涨；上升go out出去；熄灭菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (5)This article is bound to go up in price.这种物品肯定会涨价。(6)Before doing your exercise，you should go over the text.做作业前，你应将课文复习一遍。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3set down根据语境猜词义(1)He was asked to set down the f

28、acts just as he remembered them.写下，记下(2)He set down his bag and rested for a while.放下菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 set about doing sth.着手做某事set aside留出；把置于一边set off出发；动身；使爆炸set out to do sth.开始；着手做某事set up开办；建立；设立菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)He knows how to set abou

29、t doing these things.他知道怎样着手做这些事情。(4)Tom set aside that night to finish a paper.汤姆留出一晚上把论文写完。(5)They set up many branches throughout the country.他们在全国建立了好多分公司。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)遛狗时，你太粗心，结果

30、狗跑掉被车撞了。句中while walking the dog为省略句形式，相当于while you were walking the dog。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 当when，while，until，if，unless，though，even though，as，as if等连词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句主语为it，且从句的谓语动词为be时，常将从句的主语和be动词省略。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (1)Do be ca

31、reful while walking on the street.在街上走时要当心。(2)I will look through the papers if possible.如果可能的话，我会浏览这些论文。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)我不知道这是不是因为我长期无

32、法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句为复合句。主句主语为I，谓语为wonder；“if.nature”为宾语从句。宾语从句中又包括一个强调句“it is.that.”，强调原因状语“because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long”。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 It is/was.that.强调句型基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)。强调句的一

33、般疑问句句型：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词is/was itthat/who.?菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【温馨提醒】判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”，即把“It is/was和that/who”去掉，句子各种成分完整，则是强调句，否则不是。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (1)Its not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives，but what we do c

34、onsistently.不是我们偶尔做而是我们经常做的事情塑造我们的生活。(2)It is they who/that help me with my English.是他们帮助我学英语。 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 6The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to

35、 face.(教材P2)漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It is/was the first time that sb.“这是某人第一次干”，本结构中that后面从句中时态用完成时。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 这是某人第几次做某事：It/This is the first/second.time that sb.have/has done.It/This was the first/second.time that sb.had done.是干的时间了：It is (high)

36、 time that sb.did/should do.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (1)It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。(2)It is high time that we took action to solve the problem immediately.到我们立即采取措施解决问题的时候了。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 .单项填空1(2013届长春检测)That year hi

37、s total income，with his reward_，_12,000 yuan.Aadded to；added up to Badded；added toCadded up to；added Dadds to；adds up to【解析】句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add.to.把加进去；add up to共计。【答案】A菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 2It was the first time the painting_to the public.Awas showed Bhad been showe

38、dChas been showed Dis showed【解析】句意：这是这张画第一次被展示给公众。在“It/This/That was the first time从句”结构中，从句要用过去完成时态，故本题的正确选项是B。【答案】B菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3(2013届沈阳模拟)Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?It was in the hall_the students often have a meeting.Awhere Bwh

39、ichCthat Dwhen【解析】答句最后面省略了that I found the professor。空格处为关系副词where，在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰the hall。【答案】A菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4Mrs.Noland，who was born in a poor family，_a lot of suffering when she was still a child.Awent after Bwent overCwent through Dwent into【解析】句意：Noland夫人，生于一个贫穷的家庭，在她年龄很小时，经历了许多苦难。go through“经历，经受”，符合句意。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5(2013届济南模拟)I used diaries to_my experiences so that I can remember them when I gr