必修3 unit5words and expressions

1、Unit5 CanadaThe True Northprefer to do. rather than dowould rather do than do would do rather than do宁愿宁愿也不也不；He would rather ask questions than think by himself. I would thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asBYou rather than I am going campingare . rather than

2、(prep.):与其（某人/某物）, 也不;而不是Canada Canada rather thanrather than other othercountries _ (be) the place I countries _ (be) the place I want to study in.want to study in.is is强调强调 rather than 前面的人或事物前面的人或事物 主谓一致主谓一致 He rather than you is wrong .是他而不是你错了是他而不是你错了. A as well as rather than with / butB+谓语谓语一

3、致一致 1. rather than “ 而不是而不是 ；与其；与其 ；不愿；不愿 ” 固定结构固定结构prefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do=would do rather than do “宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿” He prefers to die rather than give in. He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其与其说他是教师，说他是教师，不如不如说他是作家。说他是作家。 The colour seems green rather than blue. 这颜色似乎这颜色似

4、乎是是绿的，绿的，而不是而不是蓝的。蓝的。 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们我们是是在教室里开会，在教室里开会，不是不是在大厅里。在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 并列成分并列成分 Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _to blame(应受责备）应受责备）. A. is B. that is C. are D.

5、 who areB试一试试一试:Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. ride, ride B. riding, ride A.C. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingC2.chat - chatted- chatted- chatting可数可数n. have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天和某人聊天vi. chat with sb about sth. Jim 昨天和昨天和Tom闲聊天气。闲聊天气。Jim chatted with Tom about the w

6、eather yesterday.警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。 3. surround vt./vi. 包围包围; 围绕围绕,环绕环绕Vt. surround + 名名/代代 环绕环绕/包围包围 be surrounded by/with 被被环绕环绕/包围包围The police surrounded the house. The house was surrounded by/with the police. 拓展：拓展：surrounding adj. 周围的周围的 ，附近的，附近的 surroundings n. 环境环境 运用：用运用：用surround翻译下列句子。翻译

7、下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流这个城市被一条河流包围包围着。着。_(2)愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。 May joy and happiness _ forever .(3) 学生们正聚在老师周围学生们正聚在老师周围 。The students _. The city is surrounded by/with a river.surround you are surrounding the teacher(environment) (text) People think it is Canadas most beautiful city , surrounded by m

8、ountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为许多人认为温哥华温哥华是加拿大最美的城是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。She sat in an armchair, surrounded by her students.被动关系被动关系 过去分词短语做状语过去分词短语做状语 过去分词短语做定语过去分词短语做定语 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround

9、 B被动关系被动关系 n. 措施（复数）措施（复数）, take measures to do sth. （采取措施做某事）（采取措施做某事） 量度量度, 计量单位计量单位 尺寸尺寸【U】，】， make sth. to ones measure （根据某人的尺寸做某物）（根据某人的尺寸做某物） 4. measure vt. （measure+ n/pron）量量, 测量，测量， 评估，衡量评估，衡量,判定判定 vi. (某物某物)有有长（宽、高等）长（宽、高等） (sth measures+数词）数词）1）定居下来；）定居下来； 2)()(使）安静下来，平静下来使）安静下来，平静下来 3)

10、)舒适地坐下、躺下舒适地坐下、躺下 settle (oneself) down in the chair4) )专心于专心于settle down to sth /doing sth 5.settle down ：1） She settled (herself) down in the armchair to read a newspaper. 2） They got married and settled down in Shanghai.3） Lets settle down to our work. 4） The teacher told the students to settle d

11、own and study the lesson.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.舒适地坐下、躺下舒适地坐下、躺下 try, manage1) He _ to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.2) He worked hard and _ to pass the exam.triedmanaged6.managemanage to do= succeed in doingtry to do How can I fall asleep

12、，if I cant _your smile？7.catch sight of：看见，瞥见看见，瞥见看不看不见见你的笑我怎么睡得着？你的笑我怎么睡得着？catch sight of 你看到那个穿红衣服的学生了吗？你看到那个穿红衣服的学生了吗？ Do you _ _ ? catch sight of the student（ who is dressed） in red-周杰伦周杰伦8. have a gift for + sth/doing sth 对对有天赋有天赋他有音乐天赋。他有音乐天赋。 He has a gift for_.她有学语言天赋。她有学语言天赋。 She has a gift

13、 for_learning languages.musicVince Carter is a gifted Canadian basketball player.You are extremely gifted!giftedAvril has a gift for singing and writing songs.Avril Avril is gifted inis gifted in singing and writing songs. singing and writing songs.1）时间：）时间： (将来或过去时）将来或过去时） within 2 days (2天天内内）2）距离

14、：）距离：within 5 miles (5英里之英里之内内） 9.Within prep. “在在.之内之内, 在在.里面里面 （尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等） ” 3）范围）范围/程度：程度： within ones power 在某人的权力范围内，力所能及在某人的权力范围内，力所能及within ones reach= within （the）reach of sb. “在某人够得着的范围之内在某人够得着的范围之内” 考例考例 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little

15、children. (湖北湖北2004)A. hand B. reach C. pace D. distance B 10.bordern. 边界，国界边界，国界;边沿边沿 Her handkerchief has a white border.vt. /vi. 接近；与接近；与接壤；接壤； A borders (on/upon) BCanada borders (on/upon) the United States on the south.11.mix vt. & vi. 混合混合;混淆；调配混淆；调配mix A with B = mix A and B mix sb sth =m

16、ix sth for sb. 调配调配 The doctor ed me some medicine. Mix blue and yellow, and you will make green. vt.vi. 混合混合Oil and water dont mix.短语：短语：mix sb/sth up 搅匀；搅匀； 混淆，弄混混淆，弄混You are always mixing me up with my twin sister！你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混。你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混。mixture n. 混合混合(物物); 混合状态混合状态 12.confirm confirm a th

17、eory confirm the time of arrival confirm a project vt.证实；证明；确定；批准证实；证明；确定；批准confirm +名名 /代代/ 从句从句 Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference.证实一个理论确定到达的时间批准一个项目confirmation n. He looked around nervously to _ that there was nobody following him.Adefend Bconfirm Cdoubt Dinsis

18、t 解析解析：confirm“确定”；defend“保护”；doubt“怀疑”；insist“坚持”。 B 句意：他紧张地四处打量以确定没人跟踪。13. distance n. 距离距离 distant ：adj.遥远的；远处的 （2011 山东）山东）Take your time- its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A. /;the B. a;the; C. the;a D. /;aB a short/long distance(1)这幅画稍远一点看更好一些这幅画稍远一点看更好一些 。The picture looks b

19、etter _. (2) 我们看到远处有灯光。我们看到远处有灯光。 We saw a light _ 搭配搭配 in the distance 在远处（的），强调距离之远在远处（的），强调距离之远 at a distance 稍远一点稍远一点 ,表示隔开一段距离表示隔开一段距离 at a distance of+数词数词 在在的地方的地方 at a distancein the distance14. nearby adv. 在附近在附近 live adj. 附近的附近的 ，邻近的（做，邻近的（做前置定语前置定语或或 后置定语后置定语）a nearby shop a shop nearby附近

20、的一个商店附近的一个商店 nearly15.tradition n. 传统传统 traditional adj. 传统的传统的It is a _ in that family for the eldest son to enter the army and for the second son to become a lawyer. A tradition B habit C custom D generation A impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下给某人留下印象印象常被动：常被动：be impressed by/with /at 对对.印象深刻印象深刻 16.impr

21、ess vt使印象深刻，使铭记使印象深刻，使铭记 1)使印象深刻使印象深刻I was very impressed by his story.He impressed me with his honesty.= His honesty impressed me.impress on/upon sb sth.(多）多）impress sth. on/upon sb .impress sb. with sth . impress sth. on/upon ones memory/mind被动被动 : be impressed on/upon ones memory/mind2)使铭记使铭记He i

22、mpressed on us the importance of hard work.make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb. 给某人留下好给某人留下好(坏坏)的印象的印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，感人的给人深刻印象的，感人的 impression n印象，感印象，感 觉觉The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed_ my memory .A.on B.in C.with D.byH

23、is parents tried to _on him that it is necessary to be honest. A.expect B.impress C.influence D. effect One story in his books that left the deepest _ on me was Peddle in the Sky. Aexpression Bappeal Cimpression Dimage句意：他的书中，给我留下印象最深的故事是Peddle in the Sky。leave the deepest impression on.为固定表达，意为“给留下

24、深刻的印象”。expression 表达，表情；appeal 吸引力；impression 印象；image 形象，图像。CI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. He aimed his gun at the _ (鹰鹰) spreading its wings.2. The rural _ (风景风景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay there one more week.3. Several ships lay in the _

25、(海港海港).eaglescenery harbour / port4. The average size of a family farm is less than four _ (英亩英亩) in the country.5. You can find out more advantages in u_ life than in rural life.6. We were near the b_ between France and Germany.acresrban order 7. The railroad gives free transportation for a certain

26、 amount of _ (行行李李).8. Asia is the largest c_ in both size and population.9. As they moved _ (向东向东), they found a quiet place and settled there.baggageontinent eastward(s)II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It is pleasant to _ (chat) with close friends.2. “Could you open the window _ (slight), please?”

27、 Tom asked.3. Jack lives in the overcrowded _ (urban) area of England.chatslightlyurban4. I will send one thousand lucky stars to you and let the good luck _ (surround) you.5. What _ (measure) shall we take to find out the thief? measures surroundIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. On second thought, I

28、want to go on a trip with my classmates _ Florida.2. The friends met occasionally to chat _ the good old days at school.3. Its a wonder that all 225 people _ the aircraft were still alive after the accident.toaboutaboard / on4. After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to settle _ in Britain

29、.5. Cars race at high speeds as top racecar drivers compete for millions of dollars _ prizes.6. He lives in a house _ a mile of the station.downinwithin7. Electric current cannot go _ insulation (绝缘体绝缘体), just as water cannot go through iron.8. We were surprised _ finding the house empty.throughat9. It is dangerous to rush _ the street if you dont watch out for the cars10. I will see some b