language-points-unit1-BOOK2必修二第1单元语法

1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 2Unit 1Only one passengers _ the air-crash. survivedFortunately he survived the traffic accident.2. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 She survived her husband by twenty years. 1. 幸运地是，他从车祸中幸存。幸运地是，他从车祸中幸存。3. 洪水后极少有人生还。洪水后极少有人生还。 Few survived after the flood. survivor (n.) 幸存者幸存者 surviva

2、l (n.) 幸存幸存Language points1. survive vi. 幸存，生还，比幸存，生还，比活得长活得长 n. 幸存者幸存者 survivoreg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 从从中逃生，经历中逃生，经历后继续存在后继续存在eg. Only two people survived the fire.经过这次地震，三分之二的人活了下来。经过这次地震，三分之二的人活了下来。Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.1) He _ (在这次坠机事故中

3、幸存下来在这次坠机事故中幸存下来). 2) The house _ (经受住了暴风雨经受住了暴风雨). 3) This custom _(还保存着还保存着). 4) She lived five years longer than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years. survived (in) the plane crash survived the stormstill survivessurvived by5) Fortunately he _the traffic accident.6) The helicopter picked

4、 up all the _.7) They prayed (祈祷祈祷) for the _ of the sailors (水手水手). survivorssurvivalsurvivedHe bought me _ _ _ _ to ask me to marry him. (贵重的钻贵重的钻戒戒) a valuable diamond ringThis dictionary is _ _ to you. value n. 价值，重要性价值，重要性 of value She went _ _ _ a doctor for her sick boy. 她去为她生病的孩子找医生。她去为她生病的孩

5、子找医生。 in search ofThe policeman _ everyone _ the lost diamond at the scene of crime. searchedfor 1. search: 1) n. 搜索搜索 in search of 搜索，搜索，(以以) 寻找寻找 They are in search of the missing girl. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。 I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. 2) v. 搜查搜查 search sb./ sth. 搜身搜身/搜查搜查

6、search for 寻找寻找 search for 在在中寻找中寻找Language pointsin the search for7. amazing 令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现 amazed adj. 吃惊的吃惊的, 惊奇的惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity.这台机器独特的设计可防止机器温度过高。这台机器独特的设计可防止机器温度过高。The machines _ _ prevents it from overheating.unique design这个房间是为孩子

7、们设计的。这个房间是为孩子们设计的。This room _ _ _ children.was designed for这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。This project _ _ _ _ homeless animals.is designed to help归纳：归纳：be designed to do sth 目的是目的是 ；be designed for sth./sb. 打算给打算给用用; 为为而设计的而设计的拓展：拓展：n. make designs / a design 设计设计 in design 在设计上在设计上 by design

8、故意地故意地The building was burnt down by design.我不能想象他做这样的事情。我不能想象他做这样的事情。I cant _ _ _ such a thing.fancy his doing这只狗想象自己是超人。这只狗想象自己是超人。The dog _ _ _ a superman.fancies himself as归纳：归纳：fancy adj. 奇特的奇特的; 异样的异样的 vt. 想象想象; 设想设想; 喜欢喜欢People will wear fancy dress at the party. fancy +从句从句 以为以为fancy +(ones)

9、 doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy sb. as/(to be) 认为某人是认为某人是Dont fancy(别以为别以为) you can succeed without hard work.in stylein the style of 以以的风格的风格in the fancy style 以奇特的风格以奇特的风格他买了一幅毕加索风格的画。他买了一幅毕加索风格的画。He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.我喜欢他的办事风格。我喜欢他的办事风格。I like his style/way of doing things.5.

10、 style n. 风格，风度，类型风格，风度，类型He has developed his own style of writing.大厅装饰着鲜花。大厅装饰着鲜花。 The great hall _ _ _ flowers.is decorated with 6. belong to (只能用于主动语态只能用于主动语态) 属于；是属于；是的成员的成员/一部分；同一部分；同有关有关This is my pen. = This pen belongs to me.All the cultural relics belong to all the mankind.这桌上所有的书都是属于他的。这桌

11、上所有的书都是属于他的。All the books on the desk belong to him.改错：改错：1) The house was belonged to an old lady.2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century.4) This lamp is belonging to the table. belongs to1. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。China is

12、a developing country, _ the Third World.belonging to2. 我不喜欢他所在的那所学校。我不喜欢他所在的那所学校。I dislike the school _ _ _ _.to which he belongs7. in return 作为回报作为回报, 作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作为作为的回报；以报答的回报；以报答 = in reward forI bought him a dr

13、ink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次依次, 逐个地逐个地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。 He bought her a gold watch _ (以答谢她的帮助以答谢她的帮助). 2) I came to thank you and _the coat you lent me. A. return B. returned C. return to D. retu

14、rn back in return for her help A 8. reception n. 接待接待, 接待会接待会 a reception room/hall 接待室接待室/大厅大厅 reception desk (旅馆等的旅馆等的) 接待处；柜台接待处；柜台 give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待热情地接待 受到受到的友好接待的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 举行招待会举行招待会 hold a receptionRussia and Georgia are _ _.at war1. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。他

15、将手从她的肩膀上拿开。2. 他去掉鞋上的泥。他去掉鞋上的泥。 3. 过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。4. 那位官员必须免职。那位官员必须免职。He _ _ _ from her shoulder.He _ _ _ from his shoes. Come and _ _ _ _. That officer must _ _. removed the mudremove your wet coatbe removedremoved his handremove: 排除，去掉排除，去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts.remove: 开除，

16、把开除，把解聘解聘/免职免职= dismissHe was removed from school. remove & move共性共性: 两者均可用作动词两者均可用作动词, 表示表示“移动移动”。remove 侧重于侧重于“拿开拿开, 取走取走”。move表示表示“移动移动, 搬动搬动”, 侧重于指改变位置。侧重于指改变位置。eg.谁动我的书了谁动我的书了?Who has moved my book? 不许动不许动! 否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。Dont move, or Ill shoot.1. 我在这个城市住了不到一年。我在这个城市住了不到一年。I have been in

17、this city for _ _ _ _.2. 死伤者不少于五十人。死伤者不少于五十人。 There were _ _ _ 50 killed and wounded. 3. 这个城市人口超过一百万。这个城市人口超过一百万。This city has a population of _ _ 1, 000, 000. less thana yearno less thanmorethan4. 箱子里至多有五本书。箱子里至多有五本书。There are _ _ _ five books in the case. 5. 金钱不过是我们的仆人。金钱不过是我们的仆人。Money is _ _ _ ou

18、r servant. not more thanno more than毫无疑问我们做得对。毫无疑问我们做得对。他的诚实毫无疑问。他的诚实毫无疑问。There is no doubt that we did the right thing.There is no doubt about / of his honesty._ _ _ we can get the first place in the competition._ _ _ _ he will tell us the truth.1. 我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。我怀疑我们是否能在比赛中得第一。2. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。我不

19、怀疑他会告诉我们真相。I doubt whetherI dont doubt that11. doubt n. 怀疑怀疑, 疑惑疑惑 v. 怀疑怀疑, 不信不信1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?2) I doubt _ he will keep his word.3) I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthate.g. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.eg. There is no

20、 need to buy the book now.Theres no possibility (可能性可能性) that(Its) no wonder (that) 难怪难怪-He left his cellphone in the office. -No wonder he couldnt find it at home. Do you doubt that we won the game?Theres no need (需要需要) to do/for sth/sb.归纳：在归纳：在肯定句肯定句中常接中常接whether/if 从句从句, 在在否定句否定句和疑问句和疑问句中常接中常接 th

21、at 从句。从句。1)这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑。英镑。_2)这个博物馆这个博物馆(非常非常)值得参观。值得参观。The museum _The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth a visit.12. worth prep./n. / adj. be worth +钱数钱数 be (well) worth + n 值得值得be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事3)这本书值得买。这本书值得买。The book is _worth buying. worthy: adj. 值得的值得的 be worthy to be done b

22、e worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit.e.g. This suggestion is worthy to be considered /of being considered.这个建议值得考虑。这个建议值得考虑。worth adj. 只能做表语只能做表语1. take apart: 拆开拆开 take a watch apart tell sth apart: 区分区分, 分别分别 apart from =except / besides 除了除了之外之外(还还)eg: Lets tak

23、e the radio apart and seewhats wrong with it. I cant tell the twins apart.I cant _ Jane and Sue _. They look so alike. tell, from B. tell, betweenA.C. tell, apart D. take, apartC 2. prove: vt 证明, 证实 (1) prove +n. / pron Can you prove your courage to us?(2) Prove + n. + (to be) + n. /adj. 证明证明是是The f

24、ingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.(3) prove +宾语从句宾语从句Can you prove that you are not telling lies?The rumor(谣言谣言) proved (to be) false.He proved a very useful friend.The book proved very useful.3. consider: (1) 考虑考虑 +n/ pron/ doing(2)认为认为 consider sb to be / as 认为某人认为某人Have you

25、 considered going to the zoo?We all consider him (to be/as) an honest ve vi/vt. 被发现是, 结果是, 表现出(自己)是 prove (oneself) (to be) adj./n./介词短语 此时无被动式, 无进行时4. trial n. 审判审判/审讯审讯/试验试验 trial and error 反复试验反复试验, 不断摸索不断摸索 make a trial 试一下试一下, 进行试验进行试验5. agree with (1) 同意某人同意某人/某人的话某人的话/某人的观点某人的观点/意见意见/看

26、法看法 /决定等词决定等词 eg. sb /sbs words/ what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea /decisionI agree with all of what you said.(2) 与与保持一致保持一致The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.(3) (气候、食物等气候、食物等) 适合某人适合某人Bananas do not agree with me.agree on 就就达成一致的协议或取得达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见一致的意见, 主语常是协商一件事的主语常是协商一件

27、事的人们或单位。人们或单位。They agreed on the date for the meeting. agree to (to是介词是介词) 表示同意某事，后面接表示同意某事，后面接建议建议/提议提议/办法办法/计划计划/安排安排/条件等词条件等词 eg: plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms (条件条件/条款条款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike to

28、me.We agreed to start early. rather than 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应该与 rather than之前的一个保持一致。 eg. She rather than you is right.rather than常用于以下结构中常用于以下结构中: 宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿would do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do . rather than do .6. rather than 而不是，连接两个并列成分。而不是，连接两个并列成分。7. by the light of

29、 the moon 借助月光8. to ones surprise/ amazement / joy/ delight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使某人惊讶使某人惊讶/高兴高兴/难过难过/兴奋兴奋 /失望的是失望的是9. the entrance to 的入口的入口 the answer to 的答案的答案 the key to 的钥匙的钥匙/ 的关键的关键 the right to sth 拥有某物的权利拥有某物的权利 the notes to the text 课文的注释课文的注释 a reply to a letter 回信回信 a sec

30、retary to a president 总统的秘书总统的秘书10. by oneself 独自地独自地 / 独自一人独自一人She used to sit by herself and read books. He finished his homework by himself.for oneself 亲自亲自, 独自独自/为了自己为了自己Do it for yourself.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.11. think highly of = think well/much of 对某人评价好对某人评价好 / 看重看

31、重think lowly /badly/ ill / little/ poorly of 对某人评价不好对某人评价不好 /轻视轻视We all think highly of him.12. debate n / v 争论争论, 辩论辩论open/close a debate 开始开始/ 终止辩论终止辩论debate sth with sb 与某人辩论与某人辩论/争辩争辩 debate about / on / over sth 为为争论争论/ 争辩争辩Who opens the debate?They debated for three hours on the plan.13. take

32、turns to do sth = take turns (at) doing sth= do sth by turns 轮流做某事轮流做某事 in turn 依次依次, 一个一个地一个一个地 by turns 轮流轮流, 交替交替 The nurses took turns to watch the patient. We kept watching the baby by turns.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russia

33、n people would have such a strange history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史。段离奇的历史。Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.此句为复合句，句中含有此句为复合句，句中含有 that

34、引导的引导的_；主句谓语动词为；主句谓语动词为 _, could not have done意为意为_, 对过去所发对过去所发生事情的否定推测。生事情的否定推测。宾语从句宾语从句could never have imagined绝不可能绝不可能 could have done 可能做过；本来可以做可能做过；本来可以做(却未做却未做) might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做或许做过；本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过或许做过 would have done 本来要做本来要做(却未做却未做) must have done 肯定已做过肯定已做过(表推测表推测) nee

35、dnt have done 本来没必要做本来没必要做(却已做却已做) should(nt) have done 本来本来(不不)应该做应该做(却没做却没做/做做 ought(nt) to have done 了了)情态动词情态动词 + have done 表示对过去发生的表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。如：事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。如：You should have told him about it yesterday. The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night.Exercise: 1)_(我本可以

36、我本可以把钱借给他把钱借给他), but he didnt tell me he needed it.2)_ (你一定你一定感到很紧张感到很紧张) when you spoke in front of so many people.I could have lent him moneyYou must have felt very nervousWe knew he _ for it, because he had no money. A. couldnt have paidB. could have paidC. mustnt have paidD. might have paidIt wa

37、s also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。才把它完成。句中句中decorated with gold and jewels做做treasure的的_, which make为为_, which做主语。做主语。后置定语后置定语非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The

38、clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going on inside house. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what A.D. what; that Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣圣彼

39、得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。此句中含有此句中含有where引导的引导的_, 修饰修饰先行词先行词_; 主句谓语动词主句谓语动词_, 意思为意思为“让某物被做让某物被做”。定语从句定语从句the palacehave sth. doneThe train _ she was traveling was late. which B. where C. on which D. in that He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. which B. when C. on which D. during

40、 which In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.在在1770年，琥珀屋按照她想要的方式年，琥珀屋按照她想要的方式完成了。完成了。此句为复合句，含有一个定语从句此句为复合句，含有一个定语从句 _, 先行词是先行词是_, 关系词关系词 _, 做从句的宾语，被省略。做从句的宾语，被省略。she wantedthe waythat/whichThat is the way _ the boy spoke to the teacher. which B. howA.C. that D. whereThere is no doubt tha

41、t the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。一个城市。此句为复合句，此句为复合句， 句中含有句中含有that引导的名引导的名词词doubt的的 _; which引导的引导的_。同位语从句同位语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句2. remain vi 1)剩余，剩下剩余，剩下 r

42、emain (+副词副词 / 介词短语介词短语) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. 2) 停留，留下，逗留停留，留下，逗留(比比stay正式正式) remain (+副词副词) After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes. How long will you remain here?3) 仍是，依然仍是，依然 remain + 形容词形容词/名词名词/介词短语介词短语 (系表结构系表结构)What really happened to

43、 the Amber Room remains a mystery. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. The weather still remained warm in October. 4) 尚待尚待, 留待留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass. 他是否能通过考试他是否能通过考试仍不得而知。仍不得而知。拓展拓展: remaining adj. 剩下的剩下的(作前置定语作

44、前置定语)remain standing/seated 一直站着一直站着/坐着坐着remain/keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默注意注意: remain 没有被动语态没有被动语态, 表达表达“留下来留下来被做被做”时用时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved. 事实尚待证明。事实尚待证明。类比延伸类比延伸: remain / stay I went to the city, but my brother _ at home.2) Let things _ as they are.3) Ill _ here for a short time.4) I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city.remained remainstay stayed 1) The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for2) Many farmers go into tow