中考英语复习 第三篇 题型提升篇 题型四 短文填空课件

1、题型四短文填空题型四短文填空-2-【命题特点】短文填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力,这是中考中一个比较难的题目。【破题技巧】1.重中之重具有一定的词汇量没有扎实的词汇基础,就不能读懂短文大意,读不懂大意,怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词,也难以写出正确的拼写形式。其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。所以有人将其概括为“为用而学,学了就用,在用中学”。此外,还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。一个人英语水平高低的最终标准还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。

2、-3-2.语法支撑短文基本框架正确高效地解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。-4-【命题特点】无提示填空特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。所填的词只要在词义上能使短文意思顺理成章,在语法逻辑上正确无误即可。【破题技巧】(1)跳过空格,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。(2)重视首尾句记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。(3)复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。注意名词变复数、形容词比较级和最高级、动词时态、动名词-ing形式,尤其注意一些词性发生变化的情况,如,happyunha

3、ppy,playplayers等。-5-(4)先易后难易:固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文(5)上下参照,验证答案内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法:语法结构是否正确无误。-6-【真题回访】 (2017广东中考)What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television stat

4、ion,expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.When the film group meet 72 Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together.At mealtimes,no one 74 at the dining table fo

5、r their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs.Smith explains,“75 we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!”-7-Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76,especially when the Smiths lose thems

6、elves in it.They have to make many 77.For example,the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects,and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend mor

7、e time talking over meals,playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?-8-【答题剖析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国家庭因网络而使亲人关系生疏,他们找到了电视台的电影组来记录他们没有网络的一个月生活。71.without文章开头提到What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a

8、 month?一个家庭没有网络一个月会怎么样。可推知应是记录他们在没有网络的情况下的一个月生活。故填without。72.the姓氏复数前冠词用the表示“一家人”。故填the。73.they本句意为:他们发现家族的父母和两个孩子迷恋网络并且很难在一起做些事情。故填they。74.sitsno one后动词加s,又根据空后提到dining table,故填sits。75.If此空表示假设,本句意为:如果我们不做出改变,我们的家人将会变成陌生人。故填If。76.easy根据前后句意,在没网络的情况下回到日常生活是不易的,尤其是史密斯家族沉迷于网络。故填easy。-9-77.changes根据后文

9、,两兄弟和史密斯夫妇做的事情可知,他们做出了改变,同时前文提到we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other可推知,这里填changes,可数名词复数。78.library根据空后borrow books可推知,应该是学校图书馆。故填library。79.online根据空前they cannot再根据前文写他们在过没有网络的生活,可推知他们无法网上购物。故填online。80.kindsall kinds of各种各样的,固定用法。故填kinds。-10-(一)请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在

10、指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Harry is eighteen now.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.So they often tell him to study 71 and they do all for him.They call him at six 72 the morning,after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in 73 afternoon,as soon 74 th

11、e young man comes back,the supper is ready.Of course,he never washes his clothes or goes to 75 something in the shops.-11-Once Harrys father had to stay in London for half a year.Leaving,he told his wife to 76 good care of their son.The woman did all what her husband did before.And two months later

12、she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldnt do any housework.Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a 77 pair in the shop.But he didnt know how to choose.The woman gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样)and told him to buy a pair of 7

13、8 himself.With a policemans help,he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked 79 to choose.When he was trying on a pair,suddenly he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked.“Whats the matter,young man?”“Im sorry.Ive 80 the

14、shoe pattern at home!”-12-【答题剖析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个缺乏基本生活常识的男孩在商店里买鞋的故事。71.hard考查副词。根据语境可知此处指的是“努力学习”,故填hard。72.in考查介词。in the morning是固定结构,故填in。73.the考查冠词。in the afternoon是固定结构,故填the。74.as考查固定搭配。as soon as意为“一旦就”,固定结构,故填as。75.buy考查动词。根据后面in the shops可知此处指的是“买东西”,故填buy。76.take考查动词。take care of意为“照顾”,固定结

15、构,故填take。77.new考查形容词。根据前面句子his shoes were worn out可知此处指的是“买一双新鞋”,故填new。-13-78.shoes考查名词。根据前面提到的鞋穿坏了,要他去商店买一双,可知此处指的是“鞋”,故填shoes。79.him考查代词。根据语境可知此处代替的是Harry,故填him。80.left考查动词。根据语境可知此处指的是“把鞋样落在家了”,后面有地点“at home”只能用left,不能用forgot。-14-(二)请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。This is the simpl

16、e village people of Malaysia.When the train passed their homes they waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer them up.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a 71.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I signed and sat down to 72

17、 my magazines.It was not long 73 the train was in Malaysia.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of trees and miles and miles of green.Then 74 first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave back.-15-From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my 75 i

18、nto the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.I stared at everything as if I was 76 at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 77.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train 78 at the station.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle met me 79 a smile,I gave him a warm hug.I had 80 done this before.He seemed surprised at my first hug and then his face warmed up with a