GEQIDSystemFAIR中美奶业研讨会

1、An Overview of Animal Identification in Relation to Food Safety and Animal HealthIntroduction简介nAcknowledgement to Dr. Robert Fourdrainen致谢：Robert Fourdraine博士Why ID animals? 为什么要作个体识别？nProducer - Herd management/Biosecurity生产者畜群管理/生物安全nUniversities - Research/Genetics大学科研/遗传nGovernment - Health pro

2、grams/Emergency management政府健康计划/紧急措施The real issue:真正的问题：nConsumers - Consumer Confidence消费者消费者的自信心Consumer Confidence 消费者的自信心消费者的自信心nEurope 欧洲nFoot and Mouth Disease (Early 2001)口蹄疫（2001年初）nBSE “Mad Cow” Disease (Ongoing since late 1980s)疯牛病（从十九世纪八十年代持续至今）nJapan日本nBSE “Mad Cow” Disease (Late 2001)

3、疯牛病（2001年末）nUSA美国nHazard of Pathogens (E-Coli/Salmonella)病原体危机（大肠杆菌/沙门氏菌）nBSE 疯牛病Food Safety食品安全1)Prevention of a crisis 预防危机发生-Control the borders 控制国境线-Food inspection食品监察-Best management practices最佳管理措施2)Reaction to a crisis危机发生后的反应-Response time is critical 回应时间非常重要-Does China have a better ID s

4、ystem today then 5 years ago? 中国的个体识别体系比5年前有进展嘛？3)Assess economic impact评估经济影响- Mandatory versus Non-mandatory强制性与非限制性The Ultimate Goal? 最终目标？Or, Should we start here? 或者应该从现在开始？Birth 出生出生Market市场市场Slaughter屠宰屠宰If so, what do we need first?如果开始，首如果开始，首先需要什么？先需要什么？nUnify Animal ID programs, and link

5、animal recording systems to meet the needs of the industry 统一个体标识计划，把个体记录系统与奶业需求联系起来nAddress the issue of electronic data flow, database administration and accessibility to ID systems and methods解决个体识别系统的电子数据流、数据库管理和个体识别数据的访问问题以及处理办法nDesign and test methods to cost effectively track animals from far

6、m to market and market to slaughter设计并检验能高效跟踪个体从农场到市场和从市场到屠宰场的过程的方法The answer is: F.A.I.R答案就是FAIR系统nModel for a National Identification System全国个体识别系统的模式nEndorsed by the Council on Dairy Cattle Breeding由奶牛育种委员会认可nPilot project coordinated by Holstein Association and funded by a cooperative agreement

7、 between USDA-APHIS VS领航计划，由荷斯坦牛协会协调， USDA-APHIS VS共同协议资助nPilot states are: New York, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, California试行州包括：纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州、威斯康星州和加利福尼亚州nPilot started in 1999, 领航计划始于1999年n120,000 animals recorded120,000个体登记n75,000 with RFID75,000个体使用无线电频率（RFID）标识What issues does FAIR Address?FAIR解决了什么

8、问题？食品安全食品安全动物健康动物健康遗传改良遗传改良贸易贸易生产链生产链生产链生产链生产链生产链生产链生产链Definitions 定义Premise ID: 固定资产编号固定资产编号Unique ID within a state that provides a location of the production unit (provided by state department). Combined with 2 character State code this should be unique across the country.在州内唯一的编号，说明生产单元所在地（由州政府提

9、供）。与本州的两个缩写字母编号组合在一起形成全国统一的独特编码。for example例如: NY 23123American ID:个体编号个体编号Country Code 国家编号3 characters 3个字符ID number个体编号12 characters (alpha numeric) starting at 50,000,000 12个字符（数字）从50,000,000开始For example例如: USA 60000012Fair Project FAIR计划nPhase 1) Determine the animals origin第一阶段确定个体来源nEstablis

10、h a farm premise 建立农场资产号nAllocation of American ID to a Farm 将美国个体统一编号使用到农场中nPhase 2) Track animals第二阶段追踪个体nCross reference RFID tag with American ID将RFID耳标与美国个体编号联系nInstall electronic readers at various production points在各生产部门安装电子识别器Identification Methods 识别方法nVisible ID 可见标识nHerd management ID牛群管理

11、标识nAmerican ID美国标识nPremise ID资产标识nElectronic ID电子标识nRFID tag used in conjunction with visible IDRFID与可见标识联合使用Phase 1)第一阶段nObtain Premise ID 获得资产标识nOrder Visible ID (and RFID) tags定购可见标识（和RFID标识）nAssign American IDs to Premise赋予某资产以美国标识nLoad FAIR database下载FAIR数据库nObtain RFID numbers from manufacture

12、r从制造商处获得RFID的编号nLoad RFID numbers and cross-reference with American ID下载RFID号，并与美国标识相联系nID animal in FAIR (Species, Breed,DOB, Sex, etc)FAIR计划中的个体标识（品系，品种，出生日期，性别，等等）Phase 2)第二阶段nInstall RFID Reader at Markets在市场上安装RFID阅读器nInstall RFID Reader at Packing Plants在包装厂安装RFID阅读器nDevelop Information System

13、开发信息系统Information System信息系统nObtain data from various sources via:从以下各信息来源获得数据：nPC-based Software developed by FAIRFAIR开发的个人计算机使用的软件nFarm ID data 农场个体识别数据nMarket/Packing Plant 市场/包装厂nHandheld-based Software developed by FAIR FAIR开发的手持电脑使用的软件nFarm RFID tagging and health data 农场RFID耳标和健康数据nData stored on Unix system with Informix database数据存贮在Unix系统的Informix数据库nInformation can be accessed via 数据可通过以下网址访问Lookup an Animal查找一个个体Animals at Premise农场个体Animal Contacts个体联系X XF.A.I.R Applied! FAIR已