英语四级阅读理解命题规律

1、阅读理解阅读理解（一）细节类题型（一）细节类题型1.细节题细节题:2.推断题推断题: imply, suggest, infer, conclude, likely-暗示暗示3.语义题：语义题： mean, meaning （二）非细节类题型：主旨题和态度题（二）非细节类题型：主旨题和态度题1.主旨题主旨题a.主题型主题型b.标题型：标题型：titleC目的型：目的型： purpose：2.态度题：态度题：attitude/toneObjective, neutral, positive, negative, approval, disapproval, indifferent, sarcas

2、tic, critical, optimistic, pessimistic1. 转折处和强对比处转折处和强对比处 but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas, yet, instead, while, (al)though, unlike despite, in spite of on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast2. 因果关系处因果关系处 表原表原 因：因：because, as, since, for because of, as a result of, on accoun

3、t of due to, thanks to, owing to 表结果：表结果：so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, cause, lead to (result in), result from, originate in (from) surprisingly, especially, particularly, unfortunately, unbelievablestudy, investigation, survey, sample, opinion polls*respondent, subject find, disco

4、ver, show (indicate, demonstrate),reveal, confirm ,thusa.主题型：主题型：1)Whats the passage mainly about?2)Whats the main/central/principal idea of this passage?3)Which of the following best summaries of the basic idea of the passage?4)The author is primarily concerned with-.b.标题型：标题型：title1)Which of the f

5、ollowing titles best describes the content of the passage?2)The best title of the passage is-.3)A good title for this passage should be-.C）目的型：）目的型： purpose1)The primary purpose of the passage is to-.2)Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？3)The passage is intended to-.1）First(ly)，Second

6、(ly)， Finally2)Not onlybut also, in addition,3)Furthermore, Moreover, Above all, Most important of all1.三选一题型三选一题型2.三缺一题型（三缺一题型（except题型）题型）7.特殊标点常出题特殊标点常出题 括号，冒号，括号，冒号， 破折号（表解释）破折号（表解释） 引号（表引用）引号（表引用）8.专有名词和引言处常出题专有名词和引言处常出题9.举例处常考举例处常考 for example (instance), such as, 11.绝对最高级处绝对最高级处: must, only, sole, always, any