必修三U1-Language_points(1)

1、Language points& exercises take place 指经过安排的事情指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发The World War _ in 1914.The football match will _ tomorrow.A terrible traffic accident _ last night.broke outtake placehappened2. take place, happen, break out的比较的比较1.take place 1

2、. been 2.take place 3.happenedcelebration n.2. celebrate vt.in celebration of =for the celebration of 为了庆祝，为了祝贺为了庆祝，为了祝贺人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。People usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival.词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场合事情或场合

3、Christmas / ones birthday / a victorycongratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage. (1) v. 挨饿，挨饿， 饿死饿死Millions of people starved to death during the lacking year.(2) 缺乏，缺乏， 渴望获得某事物（被动）渴望获得某事物（被动）The homeless children were starving for

4、 love . (3) 感觉很饿（进行时）感觉很饿（进行时）When will the dinner be ready? Im starving.(4)starvation : n. 挨饿，挨饿， 饿死饿死 die of starvation 3.starve3.starve 1.starving 2.她很孤单，所以渴望友谊。她很孤单，所以渴望友谊。 3.starvedsb/sth + be + adj. + to do不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含义。如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。

5、类似的形容词有：如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有：light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous等。等。4. They would starve if food was difficult to find,The book was interesting to read.Some people are hard to satisfy.The house is comfortable to live in.The man is pleasant to work with. e.g.1) Engli

6、sh _in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn) 2) The problem _ 这个问题很难算出来。(work) 3) My boss_ 我的上司很容易相处。 (get)见导学案练习is difficult to learn wellis really hard to work out.is easy to get along with.5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do

7、 harm. 1). honourv. = respect sb. Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honourable guests 贵宾贵宾I feel highly honoured by the kind things you said about me. honour un. show honour to sb show respect to sb. in honour of = in memory of honour cn. 带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/ /物物Liu Xiang is an honour to o

8、ur country.2). satisfy vt. 使满意使满意Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining.The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人满意、令人满意的人/ /物物satisfied ( (人人) )感到满意的感到满意的satisfying/ satisfactory 令人满意的令人满意的v你的工作让我很满意。你的工作让我很满意。Your work satisfies me. v.I am satisfied

9、with your work. adj.Your work is satisfying. adj.sb. be satisfied with 对对满意满意3). harm : a) n. damage, injury 损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 do harm to harm Smoking does harm to our health.反义词反义词: do sb good 翻译：早起对你没坏处。翻译：早起对你没坏处。 do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more

10、harm than good.6 in memory of their ancestors. = to the memory of e.g. They set up a monument _他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。 in memory of thesoldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.in honour ofin need of in favor of in face of in place ofin charge ofin search ofin case ofhave a good/bad memory for善于

11、善于/不善于记不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆引起对美好往事的回忆对应练习：6.in memory of 1.we sing songs in memory of/in honor of the dead. 2.He wrote that poem in honor of/in memory of his friend.7. in the shape of 呈现某种形状，呈现某种形状， 以某种形式。以某种形式。 The end of the performance show in the shape of Happy New Year. The ro

12、ses are placed in the shape of heart. 8. people eat food in the shape of skulls andwith bones on them.见导学案见导学案with 的复合结构用法的复合结构用法:9. dress的句式结构：The boy is old enough _（自己穿衣服）. They got up late this morning. The mother _（给小孩穿衣服）in a hurry. (dress )The young lady is often dressed in white.1) dress sb

13、/oneself2) be dressed in +衣服或表示色彩的词to dress himself.dressed her baby那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。3) dress (oneself) upThey _Victorian clothes. 他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。The children tried to_. 孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。 were dressed up indress up as monstersFill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear. She

14、 is _ a gold ring. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on对应练习答案：对应练习答案：1. dressed up2. 她把自己打扮成一个秘书的样子。她把自己打扮成一个秘书的样子。 1 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. H

15、aving dressed10. play a trick/ joke on sb make fun of/laugh at sb对应训练：对应训练：11. L24 arrive (v) arrival (n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed._ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.我一到达学校，李老师已经在那儿了。我一到达学校，李老师已经在那儿了。on ones arrivalon arriving 某人一到达就某人一到达就On Dont play a trick on that poor boy.课文

16、原句：课文原句：If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.12. gain/ earn两者都可表示两者都可表示“获得获得”，其区别如下：，其区别如下： gain 主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如。如gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victory gain full marks 获得满分获得满分gain 有时可

17、指体重、速度、钟表等有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加增加”或或“加快加快”。如：。如：Hes gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了最近他重了 5 磅。磅。My watch gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快我的表每天快 2 分钟。分钟。13. depend(依靠依靠) independence (n) 独立独立 independent adj 独立的独立的 自主的自主的对应练习答案：对应练习答案：1. gain 2.gained 3.这个时钟每天快一分钟。这个时钟每天快一分钟。课文原句课文原句(L26):,the leader who

18、 helped gain Indias independence from Britain.14.课文原句：课文原句：People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter . 采集，收集，收割采集，收集，收割 gather information/evidence/flowers gather (in) crops 收割庄稼收割庄稼 gather/collect 都有收集、聚集都有收集、聚集 的意思，的意思， gather是最普通用语，指把散的东西收集起来；是最普通用语，指把散的东西收集起来； collect 指经过

19、挑选之后集中在一起，指经过挑选之后集中在一起，强调有目强调有目的有计划地选择的有计划地选择 eg. collect stamps对应练习答案：对应练习答案：1.gathering2.collecting15. 原句（原句（L32）：）：Some people might win awards for- award. n. 奖奖, 奖品奖品 v. 判给判给, 授予授予award sb. sth. award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章reward 奖赏奖赏,回报回报,给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb. for st

20、h. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人She _ herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. reward16. admire sb/sth 钦佩，羡慕钦佩，羡慕 They admired our garden.admire sb. for sth We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识对应练习答案：对应练习答案：1.admire2.我们都对他的一跃成名惊讶不已。我们都对他的一跃成名惊讶不已。17. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待意为期待着着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介词是介词. Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. Hes looking forward to hearing