必修3_unit1_Language_points1

1、Unit 1 Festivals Around the WorldPeriod 3: Language PointsWarming up Language points Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do 被用来被用来 . This book is meant to help children to learn English. mean to do意欲做意欲做,打算做打算做 I regret saying that to you. But I didnt mean to hurt y

2、ou.mean doing意味着做意味着做Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing soB2 . take place Spring Festival takes place in January or February. take place: 有计划有目的的有

3、计划有目的的“发生发生” Yesterday an accident happened on the road. happen: 发生，常指偶然或意外发生，常指偶然或意外。 A big fire broke out in the forest. break out: (地震、战争地震、战争)突然发生、爆发突然发生、爆发与与place相关短语：相关短语： Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D.

4、are happeningALanguage Points in Reading3。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.各种各样的各种各样的 【归纳】【归纳】Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中谓语动词的单复数由句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确确定。定。句中的谓语动词由句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。确定

5、。（用动词的适当形式填空）（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells4。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 如果食物难找到如果食物难找到, 他们会挨饿。他们会挨饿。 starve v. 挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃He said he would starve rather than beg for food.。 starve to death 饿死饿死starve for = long for渴望，急需，迫切需要她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友谊。渴望友谊。She

6、is lonely, starving for friendship.to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用于进感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态行时态 When will dinner be ready? Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。5. Some festivals are held to honor the dead. A festival is set in honour of the hero.have the honor ofMay I have the honor of this dance?To whom do I

7、have the honor of speaking?adj honored 感到光荣的感到光荣的; honorable 光荣的光荣的I feel honored to work as your English teacher.an honorable person, deed声誉卓著的人或体声誉卓著的人或体面的事迹面的事迹Children should honour their parents.6. , or satisfy the ancestors, satisfy: 满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ be

8、satisfied to do sth. _e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We _get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 使使满意（满足）满意（满足）对对感到满意感到满意对做对做感到满意感到满意satisfy the eyeis not satisfied withwere satisfied to7. harm n 损害，伤害do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm

9、 sbVtThe event has harmed the relations between the two countries. harmful :be harmful toInternet games are harmful to your brain.Smoking will do harm to you.8. light incense in memory of their ancestors. in memory of = to the memory of sb 纪念某人纪念某人 The museum was built in memory of the famous scient

10、ist. in honor of 向向表示敬意；为祝贺表示敬意；为祝贺have a good / poor memory 记性好记性好/差差memorize vt9.light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. leadto领往；领往；lead to通向；引起，通向；引起，导致导致Please lead the guests to the reception-room.Drinking too much beer can lead to health

11、problems.All roads lead to Rome. 10. celebrate vt. 庆祝庆祝celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecongratulate sb. on sth. eg：congratulate you on your marriage/success.Congratulations to you on your success! . They offer food, flowers and gift. 词语辨析：词语辨析：offer, p

12、rovide, supply offer 主动提供。主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。供应（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth wearingdressedput on12. they can dress up and go todress n. vi. vt.dress up 盛装、打扮

13、盛装、打扮She is _ a gold ring.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed13. the children might play a trick on them. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门

14、 play a trick on sb.= play sb. a trick 诈骗某人诈骗某人; 开某人玩笑开某人玩笑 These children loved playing tricks on their teachers. He told me the trick of opening this can.15. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 考点考点 can在句中表示一种在句中表示一种可能性可能性。can 的主要用法有的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。表示能力。2) 表表示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句

15、中示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中, 但但也可用在肯定句中。也可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句用在肯定句中有时表示一时的情况中有时表示一时的情况 (“有时候会有时候会”)。3) 表示表示请求和许可请求和许可。考例考例1 The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南湖南 2007)A. shant B. cantC. neednt D. mustnt 点拨点拨 用用cant表示没有某种能力表示没

16、有某种能力, 意为意为“不能不能”。考例考例2 Theres no light on they _ be at home. (2006全国卷全国卷I)A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt点拨点拨 can用于对现在的推测用于对现在的推测, 常用于常用于否定句或疑问句中。否定句或疑问句中。cant 表示表示“不不可能可能” 。考例考例3 Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南湖南 2006)A. can; have

17、 to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 点拨点拨 第一空表示第一空表示“可能性可能性”, 可以是可以是can或或may; 第二空表示第二空表示“客观上不得客观上不得不不”, 所以只能是所以只能是have to。15. Some people might win awards for their produce. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金助学金 She showed us the awards she had won. vt. 授予授予 裁定裁定 award sb sth = award sth to

18、 sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章reward 奖赏奖赏, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾不能接双宾语语;reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某用某物酬劳某人人用力想啊！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上

19、午的刻苦学习后一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。咖啡来奖赏自己。16. When people admire the moon admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美钦佩，羡慕，赞美 They admired our garden. admire sb / sth (for ) I admire him for his success in business.17. look forward to the end of winter look forward to + n./doing 盼望盼望 期待期待 Im looking forward to his coming. I lo

20、ok forward to studying aboard. -ward 向着向着方向方向 backward 向后；向后；forward 向前向前18. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态所用的时态倒退一个时态.) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气表陈述语气表(示很可能的事

21、实就用陈述语示很可能的事实就用陈述语气气,)1. It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.19. drink and have fun with each other have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心 Jim is having fun with his little dog in the yard. have fun (in) doing sth for fun 为了玩乐为了玩乐 make fun of 取笑某人取笑某人 1. 事故发生时有人路过那里吗？事故发生时有人路过那里吗？ Was there anybody passing w

22、hen the _ ? 2. 为纪念他的挚友，他写下了一首感人的为纪念他的挚友，他写下了一首感人的诗。诗。 He wrote a moving _ his good friend 3. 汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。 Toms birthday cake was _ a train. accident happen poem in memory of in the shape of 4、他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去、他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去钓鱼。钓鱼。 His three kids are all _ with him. 5、听你的声音好像是感冒了。、听你的声音好

23、像是感冒了。 You sound _ youve caught a cold.looking forward to going fishingas though1. The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied

24、; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied2. This memorial was built_ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.A. in memory of B. in flavor ofC. in search of D. in the memory ofThe Rest Language Points1. But she didnt turn up. Im very happy you turned up so

25、early. 出现出现, 出席出席(某活动某活动)，到场，到场 Turn up the radio. 开大音量开大音量 turn down 关小音量；拒绝关小音量；拒绝 turn onturn off2. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. laughing at him是动词是动词-ing短语作伴随状语短语作伴随状语, 强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生, “她与朋友们呆在一起的同时她与朋友们呆在一起的同时, 也在嘲笑他也在嘲笑他”。Finding that Zhinu was heart-b

26、roken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. (Para.3 line 6)Finding是现在分词短语作原因状语是现在分词短语作原因状语老鼠跑出田野寻找躲避的地方.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.He sent me an E-mail hoping to get further information. Hearing the news, they all jumpe

27、d with joy. 他给我发了一封电子邮件,希望得到更多信息.听到这个消息后,他们都高兴得跳了起来.1) _ for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about the famous poet. A. Waited B. Being waiting C. Having waited D. Waiting2) I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what would take place next. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being mo

28、ved即学即用即学即用DB3) Mike is a student at a famous university, _ for a degree in agriculture. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studyingB3. and he thought she would keep her word. He is a man who always keeps his word. Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. keep ones wor

29、d 守信守信 break ones word 失信失信“word” phrases have word 获得消息；听说获得消息；听说 have a word with 与某人谈话与某人谈话 have words with 与与吵嘴吵嘴 leave word 留言留言 in a word 总而言之总而言之 in other words 换句话说换句话说4. he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. breathe v. 呼吸呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 I can hold my breath

30、for one minute. take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气5. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought. 动身，出发动身，出发 The bomb set off among the crowd. 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery. 使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力“set” phrases set down 写下；记下写下；记下 set up 建立；创建建立；创建 set about doing sth. 着手做某事着手做某事 set sb. to do sth. 使某人开始工作使某人开始工作 set sb. doing sth. 使某人处于某种动使某人处于某种动的状态的状态 6. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth =make an apology to sb for (doing) sthYou must apologize to Lily for your coming late. 你必须为你的迟到向你必须为你的迟到向Lily道歉。道歉。丈夫因为打了妻子丈夫因为打了妻子,正在向她道歉正在向