【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习（自主复习 考点演练 真题集训）语法篇 非谓语动词类(2)课件

1、21.(2012四川，12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【解析】A句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之前是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。22.(2012重庆，23)_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Ha

2、ving asked D. To be asked【解析】A句意：那天晚上我被要求加班，所以错过了一场精彩的电影。I与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除B、C两项；由句意可知，“被要求加班”发生在“错过”之前，故A项正确。23.(2012福建，34)Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized【

3、解析】A句意：由于来自父母的压力，以及认识到浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。当非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，故realize的主语也是the boy，且the boy 与realize是主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。故A项正确。24.(2012全国大纲，15)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have

4、watched【解析】A句意：老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地观看碰巧上演的任何节目。happy to do sth.意为“高兴干某事”，此处为不定式作修饰形容词的状语，故A项正确。25.(2012安徽，24)I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked【解析】B句意：在离开办公室之前我记着要去关门，但是我忘了去关灯。remember to do sth.“记

5、着去做某事”；remember doing/having done sth.“记着做了某事”；remember to have done是不常用的表达。此处but连接两个分句，表示相反的情况，与forget to do sth.相对应，故选B项。26.(2012北京，27)_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【解析】C句意：小心使用，一罐能持续6周。use与one tin之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。using表主动，to use表目的，use为谓语动词，故排除。27.(

6、2012辽宁，29)This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【解析】D句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerou

7、s, impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。28.(2012重庆，28)Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【解析】A句意：半小时后我们要召开会议，会上作的决定将会影响公司的未来。不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表动作正在进行；过去分词作定语表被动和完成。由句意可知A项正确。29.(

8、2012浙江，11)“Its such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved【解析】D句意：妈妈坐在为顾客预订的桌子旁边时说“这是如此好的一个地方”。此处为非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行；过去分词作定语，表完成和被动；现在分词的完成时不能作限制性定语。故D项正确。 30.(2012四川，8)I looked up and not

9、iced a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【解析】C句意：我抬起头来注意到一条蛇蜿蜒爬到树上去捕获它的早餐。notice后跟复合结构，宾语是a snake，宾补是wind的某种形式，由语境可知是表示正在进行的动作。 31.(2012北京，23)One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correctin

10、g【解析】D句意：一个人可以通过犯错误然后改正来学习语言。由于by是介词，其后需接动名词，故选D。32.(2012陕西，15)_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand【解析】A句意：我们站在长长的队伍里，等着商店开门买新型的iPad。现在分词表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；不定式表示将来；过去分词表完成和被动。故A项正确。33.(2012重庆，31)Before you quit your job, _ how you

11、r family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【解析】A句意：在辞职之前，考虑一下你家人对你的决定的感受。由句意可知，第二个分句应该是祈使句，故A项正确。34.(2012安徽，30)When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked

12、D. to be asked【解析】B句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的逻辑主语是Philip，与ask之间是被动关系，故排除A、C两项；在根据句意，此处表示过去的事情，而动词不定式表示将来的动作，故排除D项；此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When he was asked for his views about his teaching job。故B项正确。35.(2012天津，11)He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched

13、. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left【解析】C句意：他起床晚了，急急忙忙赶去办公室，结果早饭一点也没吃。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。故C项正确。36.(2012湖南，23)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use【解析】B句意：时间，用得合理的话，就是银行里存的钱。time和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。37.(2011四川，11)Simon made

14、 a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【解析】D句意：西蒙做了个大竹盒，用来装那只生病的小鸟，直到它能够飞起来。动词不定式表目的，在句中用作目的状语。38.(2011湖南，23)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. hav

15、ing selected【解析】C句意：从全国挑选出的选手们被期待在这次夏季比赛中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知选手们是被选出，故用过去分词作后置定语。39.(2011湖南，29)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【解析】C句意：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？feeling energetic在句中作伴随状语。40.(2011北京，25)Its important for the figures _ r

16、egularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【解析】A句意：对这些数字来说，定期更新是重要的。根据句意，数字应该是被更新，故用动词不定式的被动形式；根据副词regularly可知此处表示经常性的动作，故用动词不定式的一般式。41.(2011江西，32)On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. s

17、ays B. said C. saying D. to say【解析】C句意：一接到妻子的电话说她摔倒了，戈登先生马上从办公室冲回了家。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰call，且与call之间为主动关系，表示与动词receive同时进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。42.(2011四川，16)_ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer【解析】C句意：在一部新影片中被提供一个重要的角色后，安迪得到了一个出名的

18、机会。根据句意可判断offer与句子主语Andy之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词offered作原因状语。offer是动词原形，不能作状语；offering作状语体现了与句子主语之间的主动关系，不合语境；to offer是动词不定式，放在句首常作目的状语，不合句意。 43.(2011重庆，33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【解析】C句意：迈克尔把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记得自己的梦想。此处remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。44.(2011陕西，20)More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【解析】A句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这使得人们能更加方便快捷地从一地赶往另一地。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结