2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》05(含答案)

1、2022年中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解05A阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important

2、to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor wi

3、ndow is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when

4、you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a

5、 roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall. (1)It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the

6、 door closed (2)It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope(3)Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can cho

7、ose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. (4)Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first(5)The best title of the passage is _.

8、A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for HelpB阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Mark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot lis

9、ten for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher. Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal(校长) says th

10、at the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Marks parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It

11、says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was pa

12、rt of the school,” Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”(1)How does Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above(2)Paragraph 2 explains _.A. aut

13、ism B. Marks idea C. Marks school life (3)The 1988 law says that disabled students can have _. A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else(4)What is good about the “special program” nearby? A. The te

14、achers there know more about autism. B. It is close to Marks home. C. Mark likes the program. C阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in you

15、r class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become

16、a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should

17、know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you

18、to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.(1)Which of the following isnt mentioned in

19、this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.(2)If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be reali

20、zedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big(3)How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.(4)To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.

21、A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results(5)The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyo

22、ne Can Realize His DreamD阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and l

23、egs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. Besides, there is a nickn

24、ame for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat s

25、how, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others. (1)The Scottish Fold _. A. is born with folded

26、ears B. is born with straight earsC. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears(2)What does the Scottish Fold look like? A. It has a round head and large eyes. B. Its neck and legs are short. C. It looks very cute. D. All the above. (3)Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peac

27、e”? A. Because their ears are folded. B. Because they look very cute. C. Because they can get on well with other animals. D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. (4)According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion to us when we are in a new environment? A. We should have

28、a nickname. B. We should learn from the cats. C. We should get along well with dogs. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others. (5)Which is the best title for the passage? A. Scottish Fold B. Cats C. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of PeaceE阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you want to become a flu

29、ent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading

30、 and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across

31、, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: bes

32、ides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means th

33、at you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.  Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening

34、 and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.(1)According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing

35、.                    B. Reading and listening.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.(2)The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_".A. meet

36、by accidentB. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for(3)The author seems to agree with the view that_.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing(4)The passage is mainly about how to_.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as