2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》09(含答案)

1、2022年中考英语二轮专项复习完形填空09A阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。 This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views. Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group. Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping w

2、aste on our land. We cant breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too. I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduc

3、e rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life. John Green is a scientist at a university. Things are not as bad as Forest

4、 says. Well have a bright future. We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines. This wont stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abr

5、oad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesnt look the same as beforeit is cleaner and greener now.” In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Forest Smith: A member of an (1) _ groupOur future on the Earth looks bad.Were (2) _ waste on our land.The air cant be (3)_

6、in. People have polluted the sea.The population in big cities is very (4) _. What we can do?(5)_ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.We must recycle more and (6)_ the public transport better.Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of lifeJohn Green: A (7)_ at a university.We sti

7、ll have a (8)_ future.Better and cleaner engines are (9) _ because we cant give up cars.We also need better transport and to recycle more.Conclusion: Life has been (10)_ a lot because of science.B阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：Today there are 6 billion people on the earth.By the year 2050 there may be 1(2)5 billio

8、n.This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants.For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better.Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season.It works very slowly.Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by ch

9、anging their genetic material (遗传物质).Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants.They make plants which are strong against plant diseases.They can also help in our diseas

10、es: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural.No one knows how goo

11、d or bad they are.Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050.There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural.They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later.But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go

12、 away.In 2050 we may think differently about them.(1)GM foods are made by    .              A.farmers    B.workers    C.scientists  D.plants(2)What are the good things about GM foods ?  

13、;  A.They make plants strong against diseases.B.They are unnatural.C.They can help in human diseases.D.Both A and C.(3)GM foods       .                       &#

14、160;   A.are a quick way to produce food B.grow in the wildC.are safeD.are grown only in rich countries(4)Why do some people not like GM foods ?A.They are not useful.B.They are not helpful.C.They are not natural.D.They are not cheap.(5)From the reading we know that  .  

15、    A.GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB.GM foods will not disappear in the futureC.people will not be interested in GM foodD.people will have to stop using GM foodC根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But w

16、ait! Youd better not.If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine （罚款）.New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have more cars than ever.Dr

17、ivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers.Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道).If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too.If bus drivers smoke, drink

18、or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets at crosswalks.Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a go

19、od idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the bike way when youre riding.The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too.People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new la

20、w says.If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt, even if youre going for a short taxi ride.It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police.They may give you thanks.And dont be afraid to help to send people to t

21、he hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Dont worry about money.The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.(   )(1)According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will_.A.be in dangerB.be finedC.stop the traf

22、ficD.see a policeman(   )(2)The word “pedestrians” means_ in Chinese.A.交警     B.行人     C.红绿灯     D.斑马线(   )(3)When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to _.A.put on the helmetB.go in the bike wayC.put on

23、the seat beltD.see if it carries too many people(   )(4)You should do all the following EXCEPT _.A.carrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeB.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD.wearing your helme

24、t while riding a motorbikeD阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.  “I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangero

25、us accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.  A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some cr

26、ossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.  A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the

27、 pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.  The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now gi

28、ven less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.  Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. (   )(1)Jaywalkers often_.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic

29、rulesD.run the red light(   )(2)The new system is put_.A.at the crossing B.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park(   )(3)The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn         People.A.name      B.

30、sound     C.picture      D.address(   )(4)The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement(   )(5)Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_.A.have more tim

31、e to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screenE阅读短文，根据短文内容，填入恰当的词汇。Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lo

32、st both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without a

33、rms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Weis dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents

34、proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.(1)What can Liu Wei play the piano with?(2)How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?(3)Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his a

35、rms were cut off？(4)Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?(5)How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?2022年中考英语二轮专项复习完形填空09(含答案)答案解析一 、阅读理解参考答案：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。(1) environmental；解析：根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an envir

36、onmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。(2) dumping；解析：根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。(3) breathed；解析：根据第三段第三句“We cant breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。(4)large；解析：根据第六段第一句“A big problem is

37、overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。(5)Closing；解析：根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。(6)make；解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。(7)scientist；解析：根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。(8)bright；解析：根据倒数第四段第二句“Well have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。(9)needed；解析：根据倒数第四段第三句“We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”