人教版必修四unit1基础练习题

1、人教版必修四unit 1基础练习题高中英语必修四unit 1基础练习2019-07-30I .单句语法填空1. It was foolish of him to refer his notes during the test, and as a result, he gotpunished.2. What(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2012!3. A po

2、et and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingtomorrow afternoon.4. Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed(play) computer gam es at 8 o ' clock yesterday.5. It is no use(argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her

3、 mind.6. With our teacher(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.7. The children will not be allowed to go to t he supermarket if they don ' t (behaviour) themselves.8. He has made up his mind to intend his son(manage) the company.9. Last night Bruce was observed(leave) the building with two youn

4、g men and take a taxi away.10. Every time he(deliver)a letter to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late because she lived far away.11. What happened over there? They argued the waiter about the price of the meal.12. I have the greatest respect your brother.13. students decide which college

5、to go to, they should research the admission procedures (入学手续).(one)14. Why not(form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?15. It was(consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.二、完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke ( 中风)and had an operation on

6、 her brain. I felt my whole world turned upside down and I had no _2_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_ . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I 4_ a precious watch, which was an 18- year-old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nigh

7、ts because I felt _5_ about the loss.There have been many _6_ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 7 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade. " by American writer Dale Carnegie.When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 8 can I get from

8、 this? How can I9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? ' he wrote.I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _11_ all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _12_. When my mother was fighting for _13, I should have hel

9、d her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn 15 a prize. If I ' t _ had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt _17_ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was hap

10、py that at least I had got some stage _18_.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns （刺）as well, but these thorns help us become19 and strong. When life _20 us a l emon, let ' s try to make a lemonade.1. A.resultedB. sufferedC. survivedD. escaped2. A.hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubt3. A.pain

11、B. anxietyC. fearD. pressure4. A.receivedB. soldC. fixedD. lost5. A.unbelievableB. shamefulC. angryD. terrible6. A.diseasesB. memoriesC. incidentsD. difficulties7. A.whenB. untilC. thoughD. since8. A.lessonB. lemonadeC. decisionD. challenge9. A.controlB. acceptC. improveD. avoid10. A.realizedB. thou

12、ghtC. discoveredD. predicted11. A.healthyB. independentC. seriousD. positive12. A.exactlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. practically13. A.recoveryB. lifeC. freedomD. happiness14. A.shoutingB. hidingC. quarrelingD. regretting15. A.expectB. missC. winD . refuse16. A.figured outB. written downC. found outD.

13、come across17. A.embarrassedB. discouragedC. excitedD. concerned18. A.performanceB. experienceC. progressD. effect19. A.braveB. calmC. greatD. clever20. A.showsB. makesC. givesD. sends三、阅读理解AWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conserva

14、tionists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close

15、to large solar plants （太阳能板）are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodi

16、es of water. This is a phenomenon ref erred to by scientists as”lakeeffect. " The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area andm into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to well, leading the birds into the panels.Re

17、searchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. The

18、se numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a s

19、tate order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing new

20、ly filed lawsuits （ 起诉）by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar far

21、ms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.9. The underlined word " slam " in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. dash B. break C. move D. slide10. Which of the following best reflects the author' s viewpoint

22、?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce“lake effect“r fcamse d by solaBYou probably know who Marie Curie was,

23、but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. Sh

24、e encouraged a sense of community ( 社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist t

25、oday. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952

26、, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,

27、1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil- rights movement.The only tired I was, was tired of givin

28、g in, " said Parks.5. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A . Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.6. What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A . Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little w

29、ork experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.7. Who made a great contribution to the civil- rights movement in the U.S.?A . Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O'Connor. D. Rosa Parks.8. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the t

30、ext?A . They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D . They are peace-lovers.四、任务型阅读What Is Fear?Few is a basic feeling arising when we fed threatened, and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate. 11 . On the upside.Fear means growth.

31、Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone. We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills. This means wt art growing, and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit, we will be stronger, better and brighter than before! 12 Things are never as bad as t

32、hey seem.In most cases, the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be. When we are trying to make a decision to do something new, we lack the perspective to sec further than the familiar range.13 No. If you look back on some of the scary th ings you ' ve had to do in the past, you wou

33、ld now say. " What was so scary about this?!"We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers. There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. 14 Who cares? You made the leap! This will build your confidence! Think

34、 of your yoga practice. We CAN stand on our hands, even though we sometimes doubted it. And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear b part of lift, and doesneed to bet eliminated.15 We can welcome it; we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it. The best decisions in life art rarely th

35、e easiest ones. Or rather, they may seem easy, bat often come with fear. To quit your job is not easy, but if you know it ' s the right thing to do, you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear, but it will come with big rewards.A. Face the feeling of fear bravely

36、. B. And everything unfamiliar is scary?C. Catch every opportunity to be successful.D. We don ' t need to remove fear from our lives.E. So when you fed fear approaching, say thank you!F. You succeeded, even though not every try is perfect.G. But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keepin

37、g us safe.六、应用文写作假如你是学生会主席李华，彳校要举办首届英语节(English Festival),请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：1 .活动时间：2019年12月6日 2019年12月12日；drama performance2 .活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等;3 .活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;4 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and schoolmates,I have exciting news to share with you all.S

38、tudents' Union概要写作Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize （最小化）discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations sta

39、ting how animals art to be housed, fed and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.Why should animals be used for research in the first

40、place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the

41、shorter life span of animals （rats live an average of two years） allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can b

42、e studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments conditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has provided psychologists with informati

43、on that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some criti

44、cs believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological （ 方法论的） grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on

45、 nonhuman species to humans.9 / 9必修四unitl基础练习 参考答案2019.7.261单句填空1 . to 2. inspiring 3. is 4. playing 5. arguing 6. supporting 7. behave 8. to manage 9. to leave 10. delivered 11. with 12. for 13. Once 14. form 15. considerate2 .完形 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。BCADD CBACA DBABC DBBAC【答案】8.

46、 D 9. A 10. C这是一篇说明文。随着太阳能在美国西南部分阳光充足的地方的发展，研究人员和环保人士开始注意到令人惊讶的环境效应。太阳能对环境有着积极影响，但却让一些靠近太阳能面板的鸟类误认为是“水” 的“湖效应”的现象而导致死亡，有可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝 的危险。然而在至2020年间，太阳能有望繁荣的地区是美国一些稀有鸟类的栖息地。这可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险。由此可判断出可能能的收集让稀有鸟类面临灭绝，所以不像人们预期的那么有益处。9. A 10. C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究人员估计，1000到28000只鸟因收集太阳能而死亡。受风力影响的鸟类数量要大得多，从14

47、0000到328000不等。燃煤发电对鸟类造成的负面影响最大，每年造成近800万人死亡。这些数字使得太阳能养殖看起来是最好的选择。通过数据对比可知，应该是太阳能是最好的选择、故 C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。ACDC任务型 Im卖11. G 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. D【解析】本句是论说文。恐惧虽说让人手出汗，心跳加快等，但如果我们人身安全了，这就是一种有益的感觉，因为恐惧意味着成长，让我们比以前更强大，更好，更光，让我们比想象的要坚强！因此我们不必消除它，可以欢迎它，勇敢地面对它，总会有回报的。七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理