【分析报告】2022年3月全国英语等级考试第二级听力分析报告

1、2022年3月全国英语等级考试第二级听力分析报告2022年3月二级考试的听力部分，选材围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三大主题语境展开，话题贴近日常生活，包括旅游、健康饮食、工作、人际交往等等。此次考试中，试题结构沿袭以往的模式，仍然是23343。事实细节题13个，推理判断题6个，主旨大意题1个，没有观点态度题。难度适中，没有复杂句及生僻词。疑问词分布为：15个what、2个where、1个why、1个who、1个how many。总词数为892词，平均语速约为127词/分。此次考试采用的仍然是2021年9月二级听力考试主播。段落话题字数考点疑问词Text 1Caroline从波士顿回来2

2、7事实细节题whatText 2提议雇用全职律师24事实细节题whatText 3周末去爬山37事实细节题whatText 4想学习时装设计33事实细节题whatText 5询问对方的工作36推理判断题whatText 6美国人寒暄的真正含义866题事实细节题7题推理判断题whatwhatText 7伦敦旅游安排1398题事实细节题9题事实细节题10题推理判断题wherehow manywhyText 8医生的饮食建议15211题事实细节题12题事实细节题13题主旨大意题whatwhatwhatText 9老同学相聚18314题推理判断题15题推理判断题16题事实细节题17题事实细节题what

3、wherewhatwhatText 10霍华德城堡简介17518题事实细节题19题事实细节题20题推理判断题whatwhatwhoText 127词 Caroline从波士顿回来M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news?W: Caroline has come back from Boston.M: Really? Shall we go and see her right now?W: Thats what Im here for.1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Tour Boston.B. V

4、isit Caroline.C. Watch the news.1. B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。对话中，女士告诉男士“Caroline has come back from Boston.”，根据男士的提议“Shall we go and see her right now?”，及女士的答复“Thats what Im here for.”可知，说话者接下来可能要去看望Caroline。Text 224词 提议雇用全职律师W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting?M: He thought the company should have a fu

5、ll-time lawyer.W: I doubt we have the money for that.2. What is Jims suggestion about?A. Raising money.B. Hiring a lawyer.C. Calling a meeting.2. B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士的话“What did Jim suggest at the meeting?”及男士的回答“He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer.”可知，Jim在会议上提议公司应该雇用一位全职律师。Text

6、 337词 周末去爬山M: If you are going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult conditions. The weather report says it will be windy.W: I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful. We wont do anything dangerous.3. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Finish a report.B. Look af

7、ter Bob.C. Climb a mountain.3. C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士提醒“If you are going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult conditions.”及女士答复“I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful, .”可知，女士这周末要去爬山。Text 433词 想学习时装设计W: I would like to study fashion design, but I cant afford it right

8、now. M: I suppose you are talking about a full-time course. But you can take evening classes after work.W: Good idea.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find a full-time job.B. Study another subject.C. Go to evening classes.4. C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。对话中女士说想学习时装设计，但现在还支付不起。根据男士的话“But you can tak

9、e evening classes after work.”可知，他建议女士下班后去上夜校。Text 536词 询问对方的工作W: I heard that you used to be in the construction business.M: Yes. I spent 33 years on the job. Ive been running an online clothes shop since last year.W: Wow, sounds like you never stop working.5. What is the man now?A. An online shop

10、owner.B. A construction worker.C. A computer engineer.5. A。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。对话中，女士询问男士的职业，根据男士的回答“Ive been running an online clothes shop since last year.”可知，他从去年开始就经营一家网上服装店。由此可推断出，男士现在是一名网上服装店店主。Text 686词 美国人寒暄的真正含义W: Oh no. I dont have Amandas phone number.M: Whats wrong, Miyako?W: Amanda said

11、we should get together again and that I should call her. But I dont have her phone number. M: I see. Well, dont worry about it. For Americans, thats usually a friendly way to say goodbye. Its like when Americans say “Hello, how are you?”, but they dont want you to tell them how you are. Its just a f

12、riendly greeting.W: So saying “Lets get together sometime” is similar to that?M: Yeah, thats right.6. What does Miyako want to do?A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hold a party.6. A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Miyako的话“I dont have Amandas phone number.”及“Amanda said we should get together again and that I sho

13、uld call her. But I dont have her phone number.”可知，她在寻找电话号码，想给Amanda打电话。7. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Giving an explanation.C. Sharing an experience.7. B。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据对话可知，Miyako说想给Amanda打电话，但是找不着电话号码。男士说“Well, dont worry about it. For Americans, thats usually a friendly w

14、ay to say goodbye. Its like when Americans say Hello, how are you?, but they dont want you to tell them how you are. Its just a friendly greeting.”，男士解释到，对美国人来说，“再联系”通常是一种友好的告别方式，就像“Hello, how are you?”只是一种友好的问候方式一样。由此可推断出，男士是在给出解释。Text 7139词 伦敦旅游安排M: Maria, what do you want to see in London tomorro

15、w?W: Id like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning. And then, Ill go to the British Museum in the afternoon.M: Well, you know, theres a lot to see in the museum.W: Oh, yes, indeed. After that, Id like to go to the Tower of London.M: But I dont think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the da

16、y after tomorrow.W: Okay, then. I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain. Ill stay in London for three days. And Ill go to Oxford to see a friend. Thatll take me two days. Ill also go to Manchester and stay there for one day. Thats what I planned.M: Your sister is studying in Edinburgh,

17、right?W: Yes. Thats why Ill stay there most of my days.8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?A. The London Zoo.B. The British Museum.C. The Tower of London.8. C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Maria的话“Id like to go to the Tower of London.”，男士说“Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow.”，女士给予了肯定的回答

18、。由此可推断出，Maria后天将要去伦敦塔。9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9. B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Maria的话“And Ill go to Oxford to see a friend. Thatll take me two days.”可知，她将要在牛津待两天。【点拨】此题并不难，但是信息比较密集，需要学生高度集中，听清楚不同地点对应的不同天数。10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?A. To do a study.B. To mee

19、t a friend.C. To see her sister.10. C。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据男士的询问“Your sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?”和Maria的回答“Yes. Thats why Ill stay there most of my days.”可知，Maria的妹妹在爱丁堡读书，所以她打算花大多数时间待在那里。由此可推断出，Maria去爱丁堡是为了看望妹妹。Text 8152词 医生的饮食建议M: The doctor just told me I have to be careful about thi

20、ngs I eat.W: Like what?M: Well, for example, he told me to eat fish. No more hamburgers or fried chicken.W: Yuck, I hardly eat fish. I dont like it at all.M: I dont, either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables, too, especially green ones. But thats okay. I like them. W: Oh, vegetables. I often ha

21、ve carrots and tomatoes. They are my favorite.M: He also told me not to drink any coffee. Thats difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.W: I know what you mean. I do, too. But I drink too much. Six or eight cups a day. Coffee with cake or pie after a good meal is.M: Cake or pie! The doctor said n

22、o to them, too.W: I almost always have them in my house. You know, I dont think Id like your doctor very much.11. What does the woman dislike?A. Fish.B. Vegetables.C. Fried chicken.11. A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士的话“I hardly eat fish. I dont like it at all.”可知，她不喜欢吃鱼。12. What does the man find it hard to

23、 do?A. Make cakes and pies.B. Stop drinking coffee.C. Eat a lot of tomatoes.12. B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士的话“ He also told me not to drink any coffee. Thats difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.”可知，男士认为不喝咖啡很难做到。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Doctors advice to the man.B. What to eat fo

24、r a good meal.C. The mans favorite dishes.13. A。考查考生归纳主旨大意的能力。对话一开始男士提到“The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat.”，接下来的对话都是围绕这个话题进行展开，比如，到医生告诉他要吃鱼、多吃蔬菜、不喝咖啡等。由此可归纳得出，说话者在讨论医生对男士的饮食建议。Text 9183词 老同学相聚W: Marc, come on in.M: Hi, Betty. Havent seen you for ages. How are you? W: Fi

25、ne. It has been 10 years since we graduated, and you havent changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here? M: No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions you texted me over the mobile phone. W: Im glad you came over to see me and Jack. M: I

26、 miss both of you very much. How is Jack? Where is he? W: Hes out shopping for our dinner tonight and will be back in a minute.M: Thank you for having me here at your home.W: What do you feel like doing while youre here?M: Well, Id like to look at the historic buildings.W: No problem. We can show yo

27、u around the old town. You know, Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell, and some very good museums.M: Thats great. W: By the way, the International House is running a really fine film program. Would you like to see it?M: Well, Im just here for two days. Im afraid I dont have time for films.14. What

28、 is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Fellow workers.14. A。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。推断说话者之间的关系。根据女士的话“It has been 10 years since we graduated, and you havent changed much.”可推断出，说话双方是老同学。15. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At Bettys home.C. At the railway stati

29、on.15. B。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。推断谈话背景。根据对话开头Betty的话“Marc, come on in.”和Marc的回复“Thank you for having me here at your home.”可知，Marc是来Betty家里做客的。由此可推断出，说话者是在Betty家里。16. What is Jack doing?A. Working at a restaurant.B. Cooking in the kitchen.C. Buying food for dinner.16. C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据Betty的话“Hes ou

30、t shopping for our dinner tonight and will be back in a minute.”可知，Jack正在购买晚餐所需的食材。17. What will Marc probably do?A. See a film.B. Go shopping.C. Visit an old town.17. C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。Betty询问Marc想要做什么，根据Marc的话“Id like to look at the historic buildings.”和Betty的回答“No problem. We can show you around

31、 the old town.”可知，Marc可能会去游览一座古镇。Text 10175词 霍华德城堡简介W: Hi, everyone. As were waiting here, let me introduce Castle Howard to you. Castle Howard has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. Though its name contains the word “castle”, it is not a true castle because it was never used for d

32、efense. Castle Howard is actually an English country house, it has been home to the Howard family for more than 300 years. Over the years, a number of films have been shot there. When you visit it tomorrow, youll see many things. Perhaps theres too much to see, but make sure you dont miss these two things. First, the Walled Gardens. It is a group of three gardens. You can find 2,000 different types of roses there, almost all types of roses in England. The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year except Christmas. Second, the Woodland Garden. It i