2019年福建省福州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年福建省福州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第I卷（选择题)一、单选题1Why does Mr. Smith have to stay in bed？Because he has flu.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /2Must I keep the door open all the time?No, you .Acan'tBmustntCneednt3Line 2 of the Fuzhou Metro will be in use in 2019.Wow, exciting news!AhowBwhatCwhat an4Do you

2、 often help your cousin with his English?No. He learns English by AhimselfBhimChis5What's wrong with you, Jenny?One of my hurts, so Ill go to see the dentist soon.AearsBfeetCteeth6Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I Sports News.ApreferBcontro

3、lCsearch7When and where shall we meet tomorrow?Lets _ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.AdoBmakeCmeet8Are elephants animals in the world?No. Blue whales are.AheavyBheavierCthe heaviest9What was your mother doing when the rainstorm came?She home from the supermarket.Ais walkingBwas walkingCwalked10What are yo

4、u doing, Michael?Im doing some shopping on the Internet. It's cheaper.AfewBa fewCa little11Why are rainforests becoming ?Because we dont protect them well.Asmaller and smallerBbigger and biggerCmore and more12How heavy the snow is!So we'd better stay instead of climbing the mountain.AupBoutC

5、indoors13What a pity! I missed my favorite singer's concert.Don't worry. He will give one this SundayAotherBanotherCothers14Can you tell me what the word means?Sorry, I don't know. Why don't you in the dictionary?Alook it upBput it upCtum it up15Hello! Could I speak to Tony? . I'

6、ll go and ask him to answer the call.AWho are you?BId love toCHold the line, please.二、完型填空 Rick Aggeler loves music. He says that music makes him feel like 16 is possible. When he was seven, he had to have an operation(手术) because of a health problem. It stopped him from playing sports. 17 the child

7、ren were having fun playing sports, he could only watch 18 play. So his mother suggested that he should 19 to play the drum.Rick Aggeler said, "I started playing the drum with my teacher, Ronit Glick. I still 20 the fun it brought me. I enjoyed it very much.”While Rick Aggeler was in college, h

8、e helped start a/an 21 club at a youth center. Many young people went there 22 . Rick Aggeler said the club had a good environment to learn to 23 musical instruments.Fourteen-year-old Javon Martin joined the club three years ago. He said, "It makes my life 24 . I never thought I would be doing

9、this.”“I can see 25 it does for them. Its great to watch these kids grow up.” said Rick Aggeler.16AnothingBsomethingCeverything17AWhenBAfterCBefore18AusByouCthem19AforgetBlearnCfight20AwonderBprovideCremember21AartBmusicCsoccer22AexamsBholidaysCmeal23AbuyBborrowCplay24AdifferentBexpensiveCterrible25

10、AwhatBwhenCwhere三、阅读单选McDonald's Wants You！Join us at Me Donald's-one of the best fast food restaurants in the world. We are now looking for people interested in working with us. CooksAt least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekendsWork 16: 00-21:

11、 00 every day ($20/hour) Waiters/ WaitressesAt least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcomeLike fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shiftWork 18:00-1:00, 11:00-18:00 or 4:00-11:00 ($16/hour) CleanersNo experience neededWork 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00(s12/ho

12、ur)We're also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.Tips: All the workers in McDonald's should be above 18 years and in good condition.Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhou26How many part-time jobs are mentioned(提到) in the passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour27Who can make the most money ev

13、ery hour?ACleaners.BWaitressesCWaiters.DCooks28If you want more information, you can .Awrite a letterBvisit Mr. ZhouCmake a callDsend an e-mail29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACooks have to work every day.BWaiters and waitresses work 6 hours a day.CA 16-year-old student can

14、 get a job in McDonald's.DCleaners should have at least one year's work expense.30We may read the advertisement above .Aon a travel websiteBin a geography bookCin a city newspaperDin a history magazine Bill is only fifteen years old, but hes already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a foo

15、tball website called"Football OK!" for young people and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day. "I became interested in computers when I was 8 years old because my father's job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football and so I decided to make a website, es

16、pecially for people of my age.”Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well. He usually gets up at six oclock and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon in the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.Bill's next plan

17、is a new website. "At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year.”And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? "No, I am very different now. I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world.

18、 " Bill doesn't know about the future."Maybe I will sell the websites. I really don't know. I'll just wait and see.” When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire(百万富翁). He always says, “Anything is possible!”31Bill became interested in computers at the age of .AsixBeightCthirteenD

19、fifteen32"Football OK!" is the name of .Aa websiteBa computer gameCa millionaireDa young businessman33On weekdays, Bill spends seven hours .Areading the e-mailsBtalking with the visitorsCstudying at schoolDplanning his new website34From the passage above we can know that .ABill will stop t

20、ravellingBBill is smart and richCBill will play American footballDBill is sure of his future35Which of the following is the best title for the passageABills School LifeBHow to Make a WebsiteCBills Future WorkDA Schoolboy and Businessman What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 s

21、ome teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as paperboys or papergir

22、ls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same timeOther popular jobs: Gardening work. Working in a shop. Office work.Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application(申请) form for t

23、he work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to $3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16.36What does the underlined word "deliver" mean in Chinese?A包装B制作C递送D加热37According to the

24、 passage, teenager in Britain can do the following jobs EXCEPT Amilking cowsBworking in a shopCworking in an officeDdelivering newspapers38Paperboys and papergirl work .Ain the morningBat noonCin the afternoonDat night39Looking after children is a popular job for teenagers because .Athey like tellin

25、g storiesBthey can get more moneyCthey like playing with childrenDthey can watch TV while working40Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ATeenagers can do six kinds of jobs.BTeenagers can get 4 dollar for working.CTeenagers can work for 43 hours during school holidays.DTeenagers c

26、an get the work permits from their parents or schools. Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in. People in China start the Bird Loving Week. Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds.Meng Yiru, a 16-year-old student from Nan

27、yang Model High School in Shanghai, asked people to protect birds: Never put birds in cages. Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them. "I'll never forget the sparrow(麻雀) I kept in a cage," said Meng. “It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.” Meng and her classmat

28、es put many of their ideas in their 300-word report to ask people to take better care of birds.China is the home of more than 1, 000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit (适合) them.But not everyone knows how to take good care of them. Some cut down tre

29、es and destroy the birds' homes. This has made the number of the birds go down quickly. A study shows that one out of eight birds, more than 1, 200 kinds, in the world could die out. This includes 95% of albatrosses(信天翁) and 60% of cranes. Some birds you see every day, like pigeons and parrots,

30、are also in danger!To help them, people have set up 7,500 reserves(自然保护区) which are suitable and safe for the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that you can do for birds

31、? Take care of their homes. Feed them with something delicious. Well, think it over and begin to do it now!41Meng Yiru kept a sparrow and .Asoon it diedBit lived in the cage happilyCthen set it freeDthen gave it to her classmate42China is the home of many kinds of birds because .Apeople in China lov

32、e birdsBpeople in China don't eat birdsCthere are a lot of trees in ChinaDbirds can find the suitable climate here43A study show that of the birds in the world may die out.A12.5%B50C60%D95%44In the last paragraph, the underlined word"ones" refers to AbirdsBhomesClakesDreserves45The wri

33、ter writes the passage to .Aask people not to cut down treesBtell people what kinds of birds are in dangerCcall on people to do something to protect birdsDmake people lean about the Bird Loving Week四、补全短文5选5 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of

34、 my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was.46Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with thei

35、r friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.47 I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.48 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friend

36、s. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.49One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so.It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is.50So smile at the world and it will smile back.AIt made me fee

37、l happy and warmBAt that moment, a boy came into the classroomCI was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyoneDIf you think it is lonely, you might always be aloneE. The boy with the lucky smile has become my good friend now第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明五、其他根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51你校篮球队要参加市里的比赛，你可以这样祝福队员们：I hope_

38、.52当得知Tom的母亲生病了，你可以这样对他说：Im_.53你想请对方把门关上，可以这样说：Would you mind_?54看到一位同学在阳光下看书，你可以这样劝告：Dont_!55你的朋友认为看动画片很幼稚，你对此并不赞同，可以这么说：_.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56fond of_57too.to_58there, next week_59necessary, for, learn_60happen, the safest place_七、单词填空阅读下面短文根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰

39、当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and61hgri. He came to a house and asked a young woman62a glass of water. But the lady was so kind that she63(give) him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, "How64should I pay you?”"You dont n

40、eed to pay.” the lady said. Jim65(thank) her from the bottom of his heart.Years66(late), Jim became a doctor. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and did his67to save her life.The operation was68(success), but the cost was high. After looking a

41、t the woman's bill, Jim wrote something on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn't dare to look at it.69haev(r), something on the side of the bill caught her 70tenn. She began to read the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.八、讲稿71书面表达你所在的英语俱乐部正在开展以“培养兴趣爱好，促进身心健康”为主题

42、的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。My hobbyused to 玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害now 做运动强身健体听音乐要求:1)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。It's an honor to talk with all of you here. Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us, but some are not. It's important

43、 for us to have good hobbies. Thank you for listening.专心-专注-专业参考答案1B【解析】【详解】句意：-为什么史密斯先生要躺在床上？-因为他患有流感。本题考查冠词的用法，a一个；the这个；/什么也不填写， in bed卧病在床，in the bed在床上，have the flu“患流感”，根据答句可知他患有流感，需要卧病在床。故答案选B。2C【解析】【详解】句意：我要一直开着门？不，你没必要。本题考查情态动词的用法， A cant不能（没有能力、做不到）、不可能（没有可能性）；B mustnt不可以（明令禁止做某事）；C. needn

44、t不必，没必要。Must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用don't have to或者needn't“没必要”。故答案选C。3B【解析】【详解】句意：福州地铁2号线将在2019年投入使用。哇，多么令人激动的消息。本题考查感叹句的用法，由所给空后面的exciting news“令人激动的消息”是名词短语，所以应该用what，又因为news是不可数名词，所以不用加a/an。故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的句型结构是：What a/an +形容词+n.(单数)（+主语+谓语）！；What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数（+主语+谓语）！；How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！；How +主语+

45、谓语！做题时，首先找出句子主语和谓语，然后确定中心词，如果中心词是名词或名词短语，用What引导，如果名词是可数名词单数，要用What a/an，以元音音素开头的单词，用What an，以辅音音素开头的单词，用What a，名词是不可数名词或可数名词复数时，用What；如果中心词是形容词或副词，用How。例如题目中，由所给空后面的exciting news“令人激动的消息”是名词短语，所以应该用what，又因为news是不可数名词，所以不用加a/an。故答案选B。4A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常帮助你的堂兄学英语吗？不。他自学英语。本题考查反身代词的用法，A. himself他自己，反身代词；

46、B. him他，宾格；C. his他的，形容词性物主代词；根据固定搭配 learn sth. by oneself“自学”，故答案选A。5C【解析】【详解】句意：Jenny，你怎么了？我有颗牙齿很疼，所以要马上去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析， A ears耳朵；B feet脚；C teeth牙齿。根据后面的dentist“牙医”，可知应该是牙齿，故答案选C。6A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常看电视节目人与自然吗？有时候会看，那是一个很有趣的节目，但我更喜欢看“运动新闻”。本题考查动词辨析， A prefer更喜欢；B control控制；C search搜索，根据前句Sometimes. It

47、9;s an interesting program“有时候，那是一个很有趣的节目”两个节目进行比较，可知是更喜欢，故答案选A。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：明天我们什么时间在哪里见面？让我们定在下午三点在我家。it代指上文的时间地点，make it+时间/地点，把时间/地点定在。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。8C【解析】【详解】句意：大象是世界上最重的动物吗？不是的，蓝鲸才是。本题考查形容词的最高级，A heavy重的（形容词原级）；B heavier更重的（形容词比较级）；C the heaviest最重的（形容词最高级），根据所给空后面的in the world“在世界上”，可知，应该用最

48、高级，故答案选C。9B【解析】【详解】句意：当飓风来临的时候，你妈妈正在做什么？她（当时）正从超市走回家中。本题考查动词的时态，A is walking正在走（现在进行时）；B was walking正在走（过去进行时）；C walked走（一般过去时），根据问句中的when the rainstorm came“当飓风来临的时候”，可知问的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案选B。【点睛】过去进行时概念：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态；构成：主语+was/were+doing；标志词：at this time yesterday、from 7:00

49、 to 9:00 yesterday以及语境等。例如题目中，根据问句中的when the rainstorm came“当飓风来临的时候”，可知问的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案选B。10C【解析】【详解】句意：-迈克，你在做什么？我正在网上购物。这比较便宜一点儿。A few很少，修饰可数名词；B a few一些，后面加可数名词复数；C a little一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词比较级，根据所给空后面的cheaper“更便宜”是比较级，所以前面应该用a little。故答案选C。【点睛】形容词比较级的修饰词有：a little,、much、 far、even等来

50、修饰，以加强语气。例如题目中，根据所给空后面的cheaper“更便宜”是比较级，所以前面应该用a little。故答案选C。11A【解析】【详解】句意：-为什么雨林正变得越来越小？-因为我们没有保护好它们。本题考查形容词的比较级，A. smaller and smaller越来越小；B. bigger and bigger越来越大；C. more and more越来越多，根据答句Because we dont protect them well.“因为我们没有保护好它们”，可知应该是越来越少，故答案选A。12C【解析】【详解】句意：-雪好大啊！-所以我们最好待在室内，而不要去爬山。本题考查副

51、词辨析， A up在上面，向上；B out出去，在外面；C indoors在室内，根据后句instead of climbing the mountain“而不要去爬山”可知呆在室内，故答案选C。13B【解析】【详解】句意：-多么遗憾啊！我错过了我最喜欢的歌手的演唱会。别担心，他这周天还有一场演唱会。本题考查不定代词辨析， A other其他的，后面加名词复数；B another另一个，表示三者或者三者以上中的另一个，后面加单数； C others其他人或其他物，后面不可以加名词。空缺处后面有个one（一个），说明是名词单数，故答案选B。14A【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我这个单词什么意思

52、吗？-不好意思，我不知道。为什么你不在字典里查一下呢？本题考查动副短语， A look up查阅，向上看；B put up粘贴，举起；C turn up调大（音量），出现。根据后面in the dictionary“在字典里”可知建议在字典里查找一下，故答案选A。15C【解析】【详解】句意：-你好，我可以找一下Tony吗？-请稍等。我去叫他接电话。本题考查交际用语，A. Who are you? 你是谁；B. Id love to 我想要去；C. Hold the line, please. 请稍等（电话用语），根据问句Could I speak to Tony?“我可以找一下Tony吗”可知在打电话，由后句I'll go and ask him to answer the call.“我去叫他接电话。”可知Hold the line, please.最符合语境，故答案选C。16C