宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(十二)

1、1 / 122018届中考英语模拟试题（十二）英语试题（满分 100 分，考试时间 80 分钟 ,不含听力）卷I一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im glad it s Sunday again. I can stay in bed _1_，I ldikreinking tea and _2_ those thicknewspapers that are brought _3_ the newsboy through the letterbox at 8 ： 30. In th

2、is way ， I can catch up withall the _4_ I havent got time to read during my work time.When I _5_ the papers ， I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is _6_ of the week. Theresno need to hurry because theres no bus to _7_ and my friends are told not to call me up before noon onSundays， so th

3、ere is no danger of _8_ by the telephone._9_ spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to thepark and sit in a chair_10_ boys playing football ，while in winter I sit in front of the fire and_11_ when reading a book ， sometimes I turn on the television and sleep t

4、hrough an old film.Then theres the _12_ ahead of me. Perhaps I ll call on some friends or go to the cinema_13_ a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh ， there are _14_ pleasant ways of passing Sundayevenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting _15_ .6. A. the much ple

5、asant B. the more pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant1. A. as long as2. A. Read3. A. from4. A. things5. A. am readingB. as soon asB. readingB. withB. booksB. have readC. as well asC. to readC. andC. informationC. had readD. as much asD. am readingD. byD. knowledgeD. read2 / 127. A. si

6、t8. A. troubleB. catchB. being troubledC. get inC. troublingD. takeD. to be troubled9. A. What toB. How toC. When toD. Where to10. A. lookingB. seeingC. looking atD. watching11. A. fall asleepB. go to sleepC. go to bedD.get to sleep12. A. supperB. friendC. eveningD. work13. A. whether theres B. if t

7、here will be C. when there has D. if there will beWhen we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charm ing bodyshapes. But recen tly a Brita in英国国达人 TaStat(Susa n Boylehas changed our views absolutely.Simon Corwell ,one of the judges of the tale

8、nt show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle s voice. “This lady campup ,and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have acup of tea . That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going tohave that reaction and just to see that look of sa

9、tisfaction on her face through - it was one of my favorite moments,”Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over theworld.Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing herappearance. She

10、 said that her friend helped her with make -up. “I mean, that s hardly a makeover, ” she added.14. A. so manyB. such manyC. a lotD. quite few15. A. busierB. longerC. nearD. Away阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分）C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子然后从 A、B、阅读下列材料，的最佳选项。3 / 12Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first

11、began to explore her vocal talents,“I wasslow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built mycon fide nee.16. Susa n Boyle had a look of satisfacti on on her face whe n she was singing because_ .A. she was con fide nt of her singingB. she was satisfied wi

12、th the judgesC. she was pretty and in good shapeD. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables17. Accord ing to the passage, which is NOT true?A. It was the vocal tale nts that built Susa n s con fide neeB. Susa n Boyle was not good at her less on whe n at school.C. Susa n Boyle became f

13、amous because of her appeara nee.D. Simon Cowell did n t think Susa n Boyle a good sin ger at the first sight.18. What can we learn from Susan Boyle s success?A. It s never too old to learn.B. It s easier to succeed at the age of 47.C. If you have a dream, try to make it come true!D. If you are not

14、able to study well, to be a sin ger in stead.BAmerica is a mobile society. Frie ndships betwee n America ns can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They donfeelhurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for usChinese to unde

15、rstand. Friendships betwee n us develop more slowly but may become lifelo ng feeli ngs, exte nding（ 延伸）deeply into both families.There is ano ther difficult point for us to un dersta nd. Although America ns treat friends warmly in their personaleveryday lives, they don t show their politeness to the

16、m if it requires agreat deal of time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the4 / 12middle of the ni ght to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends :It is opposite inAmerica, America ns can not m

17、an age the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily pla ns. They will probablyexpect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there.Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and re

18、al.For America ns, it is ofte n con sidered more frie ndly to in vite a frie nd to their homes tha n to restaura nts, except forbus in ess matters. America ns are ready to receive us foreig ners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. Soaccept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjo

19、y your visit in America!19. The underlined phrase“ pick up ” in Paragraph 1may mean “_”.A. keep out B. give up C. pay no atte ntio n to D. Con ti nue20. Which of the following is the typical（ 典型的）way of American hospitality?A. Treati ng friends at home.B. Taking days off to be with frien ds.C. Meeti

20、 ng friends at the airport at midni ght.D. Shari ng everyth ing they have.21. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is True accord ing to the passage?A. America ns are always gen erous with their time.B. America ns don t feel hurt if their frien dships disappear soon.C. Chin ese frien dships develop m

21、ore slowly but will n ever disappear.D. Chin ese frien dships are more sincere tha n America n frien dships.22. This passage is most probably writte n for_.A. America n stude ntsB. Chin ese stude ntsC. Chin ese visitors to AmericaD. America n visitors to Chi naCI shook hands with my father in the tr

22、uck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and did nt say a word. But I knewhe was going to say a little to me. I cant tell anythin g, he fin ally5 / 12said. I n ever went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I cant say dont do this and do that, becauseeveryth ing is differe

23、 nt and I dont know what is going to come up. I cant help much with money either, but I think things willwork out.He gave me a new check -book. If things get pushing, write a small check. But when youwrite one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell. In f

24、our years all thechecks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part -time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with theteachers kids filled in the financial gaps.You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on. When you get a job, be sure its

25、hon est, and work hard. I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be miss ing the cool winds and a lifewhere your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached dow n beside his seat and brought the old, broke n Bible that he had read so ofte n, the one heused whe n he wan ted to

26、 look someth ing up in a frien dly quarrel with one of the n eighbors. I knew he would miss it. I kn ew,though, that I must take it.He did nt say read this” every morning. He just said, This can help you if you will let it.Did it help? I got through college without being a burde n on the family. I h

27、ave bee n able to make money since.23. What is the writers main purpose （目的）in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of pers on his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what prese nt he got from his father.24. Why di

28、d the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite con fide nt of his son.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he did nt want to be much too strict with his son.25. What would some one lear n from this passage?A. How

29、to live by on eself.B. How to sta nd on on es own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the self -importa nt is like.26. What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father?6 / 12A. It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.B. There were many good exampl

30、es for you to copy in it.C. It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.D. It was a good book that could help you whe n you were in trouble.DWats on won his most importa nt game and became Souther n Chess Master （ 大师）in 1977. He was give n the silvercup.It isn t rightly mine,

31、 ” he said, when he was holding the cup.”It was won two yearswhe n I was on holiday in”A family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged meto give her young son a game. He s only ten. she said, I that he plays quite well.Well, as you c

32、an guess, I wasn t too happy. A player likes the opp 对 n 手）:（o play as well as he does. But it washoliday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board （ 棋盘）in the garde n. The game bega n. I hoped it would be quickand so it was.I soon knew that David Prig was no lear ner. After ten minu tes his si

33、ster came outside and began to play tennisagainst a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece （棋子）without care. I gave my attention tothe board.Call me whe n you are ready, Mr. Wats on, ” he said.When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I stud

34、ied the board, and found I was drive n intocorner. So it went on with David: a quick move, the n tennis, back to the board, the n back to his sister. My difficult con diti onbecame impossible to cha nge. I was beate n. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner ighttwentymi nu

35、tes.David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chanee to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course,it is only one of a hun dred, or perhaps a thousa nd, winning games.27. Whe n Mr. Wats on said, It isn t rightly min e. It was won” ,he mea nt_two years beA. he had played chess wi

36、th a little boy for twenty -eight minutesB. he had had a cha nee to take part in an importa nt gameC. he had learned how to play chess from a child7 / 12D. he had learned a good game from a child28. Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he .A. had no interest in p

37、laying chess with adults （ 成年人 ）B. was not good at playing chessC. liked playing tennis much better than playing chessD. played chess much better than Watson29. From the story, we know that _.A. David Prig was the real winnerB. Mr. Watson was the real winnerC. neither of them was the real winner D.

38、both of them were the real winners30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess.B. Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did.C. Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup.D. Watson would never forget the name of

39、the boy.三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读 31-34 四个小语段 , 然后在方框中的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出与它们相配的标题。Everyone feels tired at one time or another. The office worker feels tired after a hard day at work.The sportsman feels tired after hours of physical training.31._ The explanation is that when you exercise a musc

40、le in your body over and overagain, something known as fatigue toxins （ 疲劳毒素 ） is produced. The blood system then carries these toxins throughoutthe body. In the end, not only does that muscle feel tired but the whole body feels tired as well.32_ Sleeping is one of the best ways to fully recharge （

41、使恢复精力 ） your tired body.Most importantly, the damage caused by tired muscles is slowly being repaired when we sleep.33_ Another way to get over fatigue is by doing some activities that you enjoy. Forexample, after a hard day s work, the office worker may want to go for a relaxing walk. After along t

42、iring day at school, the student prefers jogging to resting at home. 34._ Whenyour body is tired, one way of curing tiredness is by improving the body s blood circulation. Wwe take part in an activity, our blood circulation is improved. 35._A. When you are tired, the best thing to do is to get plent

43、y of rest.B. I n the end, we would become more refreshed.C. Why do people get tired?8 / 12D. Nevertheless, sleep ing is not the only way to get our bodies rested.E. This way of getting rid of tiredness does work.四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（A）、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一 !词。In Beijing, it

44、is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small _36_（城镇）,we can beseen as apanda, something you have heard about but _37_（几乎不）or never seen in person.My wife is Chin ese and the first time I met her pare nts we went to their home in a_38_ （ 西 部的 ）provi nee. Wearrived in the after noon and went

45、in side to eat and _39_ （ 闲聊） .After I had a short rest. I was told that there was a _40_（ 群）of people on the street waiting for a chanee to see the pa nda. Then I decided I should show _41_（ 我自己）sothat every one could go back to their_42_ （日常的）lives. After I had go ne back in side that evening, we_

46、43_ （注意到）that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait _44_ （ 直至 U） the n ext day to see the panda.The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me _45_（步行）down the road. They were shouting Foreigner!Foreigner! as they along with me.Please remember that there is a p

47、lace in this world where every one of us would be a panda.(B)、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空填入对话空白处，使对话通顺正确。每词限用一次，每空只写一-enjoy eno ugh he possible mea nCan you imagine inviting 12 friends to a party with only 35 yuan to spend? Or could you take a holiday in Tibet with only500 yuan? Can you imagine making a short f

48、ilm with only 3,000yua n?Well, you might say it sbe46use these things cost a lot of money.But Qiao Xiaodao”a 36-year-old artist, shows it as possible in his book The Good Life Doesn Have to Cost a Fort une (大笔钱)。“ People like to say thatI will do someth ing as soon as I have got _47_money ,but you s

49、hould never let money become a problem to stop you from _48_ a happy life,”he said. Qiao lived a cheap but wonderful life. He started a rock band with his nephew, and _49_ own CD record came out a9 / 12few years ago.In fact, we can do many things with only alittle money, ” he said. “ A happy lifetha

50、50ou are able to feed yourself every day, to have money to make your dream cometrue, and to be good with family members,” said Qiao.五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Lan guage lear ning beg ins with liste ning. Some lin guists say childre n are gr

51、eatlydifferent _51_ the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later startersare ofte n long liste ners. Most_52_ will“ obey ” spoke n in struct ions some time before they canspeak, though the word“ obey ” is hardly acci53ite(asscripti on of the eager and delightedcooperati

52、on usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questio ns by gestures and bymaking questi oning no ises.Any attempt_54_(study) the developme nt from the no ises babies make to their first spoke nwords leads to_55_(con sider) difficulties. It is agreed that they

53、enjoy making no ises, and thatduri ng the first few mon ths one or two no ises sort themselves as_56_ (particular) expressive asdelight, pain, friendliness, and so on. _57_since these can t be said to show the babyto com muni cate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of Ian guage. It is agreed, too, that from about three mon thsthey play with sounds for enjoyme nt, and that by six mon ths they are able to add new words to_58_ store. This self-imitation(模仿)_59_(contribute) to deliberate imitat